Ịkwọ ụgbọala Miss Daisy

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Ịkwọ ụgbọala Miss Daisy
film
ahaDriving Miss Daisy Dezie
dabere naỊkwọ ụgbọala Miss Daisy (egwuregwu) Dezie
Isiokwu nlebanyaold age Dezie
ụdịbuddy film, comedy film, drama film Dezie
mba osiNjikota Obodo Amerika Dezie
Mmalite asụsụ ihe ngosiBekee Dezie
afọ/ụbọchị mbipụta1989, 15 Maachị 1990, 27 Eprel 1990, 15 Disemba 1989 Dezie
Onye nduziBruce Beresford Dezie
Odee akụkọ ihe nkiriAlfred Uhry Dezie
onye nduzi fotoPeter James Dezie
nchịkọta akụkọ ihe nkiriMark Warner Dezie
production designerBruno Rubeo Dezie
Ode egwuHans Zimmer Dezie
onye na-emepụta iheRichard D. Zanuck Dezie
ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta iheWarner Bros., Warner Bros. Pictures Dezie
ekesa siteWarner Bros., Netflix Dezie
after a work byAlfred Uhry Dezie
ebe akụkọAtlanta Dezie
Ụcha anụkpa ahụcolor Dezie
Nyocha akara82%, 7.3/10, 81/100 Dezie
usoro nkesavideo on demand Dezie
EIRIN film ratingG Dezie
Filmiroda ratingCategory II Dezie
FSK film ratingFSK 6 Dezie
assessmentBechdel test Dezie
Medierådet ratingSuitable for a general audience Dezie

 

Driving Miss Daisy bụ ihe nkiri America na-atọ ọchị nke 1989 nke Bruce Beresford duziri ma Alfred Uhry dere, dabere na egwuregwu ya nke 1987 nke otu aha ahụ. Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri bụ Jessica Tandy, Morgan Freeman, na Dan Aykroyd. Freeman weghachiri ọrụ ya site na mmepụta mbụ nke Off-Broadway.

Akụkọ ahụ na-akọwa Daisy na echiche ya site na netwọk mmekọrịta na mmetụta uche site na ilekwasị anya na ndụ ụlọ ya, ụlọ nzukọ, ndị enyi, ezinụlọ, egwu, na nchegbu n'ime afọ iri abụọ na ise.

Ịkwọ Miss Daisy [1] ihe ịga nke ọma na azụmahịa mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya na 62nd Academy Awards natara nhọpụta itoolu, wee merie anọ: Best Picture, Best Actress (maka Tandy), Best Makeup, na Best Adapted Screenplay. As of 2023, ọ bụ ihe nkiri PG kachasị ọhụrụ nke meriri Best Picture.

Atụmatụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'afọ 1948, Daisy Werthan, ma ọ bụ Miss Daisy, onye ọgaranya dị afọ 72, onye Juu, onye di ya nwụrụ, onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ lara ezumike nká, bi naanị ya na Atlanta, Georgia, ma e wezụga onye isi ojii na-elekọta ụlọ, Idella. Mgbe Miss Daisy na-akwọ Chrysler Windsor ya nke 1946 n'ogige onye agbata obi ya, nwa ya nwoke dị afọ 40, Boolie, zụrụ ya Hudson Commodore nke 1949 ma were Hoke Colburn dị afọ 60, onye ọkwọ ụgbọala ojii. Boolie gwara Hoke na Miss Daisy nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe ekele maka mbọ ọ na-agba, mana ọ pụghị ịchụ ya n'ọrụ, ebe ọ bụ na Boolie n'onwe ya bụ onye were ya n'ọkwa. Miss Daisy na mbụ jụrụ ikwe ka onye ọ bụla na-anya ya, mana Hoke mere ka o kwenye ka a chụpụ ya. Ọ na-anabata njem abụọ mbụ, mana ọ na-anwa ime ka Boolie chụpụ Hoke mgbe ọ chọpụtara na otu ite salmon na-efu n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe ya. Otú ọ dị, ọ kwenyere mgbe Hoke, n'enweghị nkenke na tupu ya enwee ike ịlụso ya ọgụ, kwetara na ọ na-eri salmon ma nye ya ihe ọzọ ọ zụrụ.

Ka Miss Daisy na Hoke na-anọkọ ọnụ, ọ na-enweta ekele maka ọtụtụ nkà ya ma na-akụziri ya ịgụ akwụkwọ na nke mbụ ya site na iji nkà na ihe onwunwe nkuzi ya. Mgbe Idella nwụrụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ 1963, kama iwe onye na-elekọta ụlọ ọhụrụ n'ọrụ, Miss Daisy kpebiri ilekọta ụlọ nke ya ma mee ka Hoke sie nri na ịkwọ ụgbọala. Hoke, ka ọ dị ugbu a, na-azụta ụgbọala ndị ọ na-anya Daisy mgbe a zụrụ ha maka ụdị ọhụrụ ma nwee ike ịmekọrịta ụgwọ ọrụ dị elu na Boolie.

Ihe nkiri ahụ na-enyocha ịkpa ókè agbụrụ megide ndị isi ojii, nke na-emetụta Hoke n'onwe ya. Ihe nkiri ahụ gosikwara Mmegide ndị Juu na South. Mgbe a tụrụ ụlọ nzukọ ya bọmbụ, Miss Daisy ghọtara na ọ bụkwa onye ajọ mbunobi. Otú ọ dị, ndị America na-enwe mgbanwe dị egwu, Miss Daisy na-aga nri abalị nke Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. na-ekwu okwu.

Na mbụ, ọ kpọrọ Boolie ka ọ bịa rie nri abalị, mana ọ jụrụ, ma tụọrọ aro ka Miss Daisy kpọọ Hoke. Otú ọ dị, Miss Daisy na-arịọ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ọbịa ya n'oge njem ụgbọ ala na-aga ihe omume ahụ ma mechaa gaa nri abalị naanị ya. Hoke, onye a kparịrị n'ụzọ a kpọrọ òkù, gere ntị n'okwu ahụ na redio ụgbọ ala n'èzí.

Hoke rutere n'ụlọ ahụ n'otu ụtụtụ n'afọ 1971 iji hụ Miss Daisy na-ewe iwe ma na-egosi ihe ịrịba ama nke isi mgbaka; o kwenyere na ọ bụ onye nkuzi na-eto eto ọzọ. Hoke na-eme ka ọ dajụọ site na mkparịta ụka ebe Daisy na-akpọ Hoke "enyi kachasị mma". Boolie na-eme ndokwa ka Miss Daisy banye n'ụlọ ezumike nká. N'afọ 1973, Hoke, onye dị afọ iri asatọ na ise ugbu a ma na-adịghị ahụ ụzọ ngwa ngwa, lara ezumike nká. [2], onye dị afọ iri isii na ise ugbu a, na-akwọ Hoke gaa n'ụlọ ndị lara ezumike nká ileta Miss Daisy, onye dị iri itoolu na asaa ugbu a. Hoke wee nye ya achịcha ekele mgbe ha abụọ jidere. Ihe nkiri ikpeazụ bụ onyinyo nke Cadillac ojii na-anya ụgbọala n'okporo ụzọ.

Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

 

Nnakwere[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ nzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

E wepụtara Driving Miss Daisy na Disemba 15, 1989, na-enweta $ 73,745 na ụlọ ihe nkiri atọ. A tọhapụrụ ihe nkiri ahụ na Jenụwarị 26, 1990, na-enweta $ 5,705,721 na ngwụsị izu mbụ ya na ụlọ ihe nkiri 895, na-aghọ ihe nkiri nke mbụ na United States. Ọ nọgidere na nọmba 1 n'izu na-esote mana Hard to Kill wepụrụ ya n'elu na ngwụsị izu nke atọ nke ntọhapụ ya. Ọ laghachiri na nọmba mbụ na ngwụsị izu na-esote ma nọrọ ebe ahụ izu nke anọ. nkiri ahụ mechara nweta $ 106,593,296 na North America, na $ 39,200,000 na mpaghara ndị ọzọ, maka ngụkọta zuru ụwa ọnụ nke $ 145,793,296. [3] wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na United Kingdom na Febụwarị 23, 1990. [1]

Mmeghachi omume nkatọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ndị nkatọ nabatara Driving Miss Daisy nke ọma, na otuto pụrụ iche maka ihe nkiri na Freeman, Tandy, na arụmọrụ Aykroyd. Onye nchịkọta nyocha Rotten Tomatoes na-enye ihe nkiri ahụ akara 85% dabere na nyocha sitere na ndị nkatọ 104, na nkezi akara nke 7.70/10. Nkwekọrịta dị oke egwu nke ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ahụ na-ekwu, sị: "Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-akwalite ya n'akụkụ ụfọdụ site na stereotypes ochie, Driving Miss Daisy na-ewe ndị na-ege ntị na njem obi ụtọ na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri abụọ pụtara ìhè. " [4] Na Metacritic, nke na-enye ọkwa sitere na 100 dabere na nyocha sitere n'aka ndị nkatọ, ihe nkiri ahụ nwere akara nke 81 dabere na nyocha 17. [5] [6]CinemaScore n'otu aka ahụ kọrọ na ndị na-ege ntị nyere ihe nkiri ahụ akara "A+" a na-adịghị ahụkebe.

Gene Siskel nke Chicago Tribune kwupụtara na Driving Miss Daisy bụ otu n'ime ihe nkiri kachasị mma nke afọ 1989. [7] [8]Roger Ebert nke Chicago Sun-Times kpọrọ ya "ihe nkiri nke nnukwu ịhụnanya na ndidi" wee dee, "Ọ bụ ihe nkiri dị oke aghụghọ, nke ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọ bụla kachasị mkpa na mkparịta ụka na nke asụsụ ahụ, ụda olu ma ọ bụ anya nwere ike ịbụ ihe kachasị mkpa n'ihe nkiri. Mgbe ọtụtụ ihe nkiri nke ndị na-adịghị omimi na ndị na-eme ihe ike na-agọnahụ mmadụ na nke anyị, olee ihe mmụta ịhụ ihe nkiri nke na-ele anya n'ime obi. "

Peter Travers nke Rolling Stone nyekwara ihe nkiri ahụ nyocha dị mma, na-akpọ arụmọrụ Tandy "ebube" ma na-ekwu, "Nke a bụ awa abụọ kachasị mma nke Tandy na ihe nkiri nke laghachiri na 1932." Vincent Canby nke The New York Times toro ihe nkiri Tandy na Freeman, onye kwuru, "Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri abụọ ahụ jisiri ike bụrụ ndị na-eme nke ọma n'enweghị isi na ihe nkiri ahụ pụta". [9]

N'aka nke ọzọ, a katọrọ ihe nkiri ahụ maka njikwa ya banyere okwu ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Candice Russell nke South Florida Sun-Sentinel kọwara àgwà Freeman dị ka onye nwere "omume na-akpali akpali" nke "na-egbu mgbu ịhụ", ma kwuo na ihe nkiri ahụ bụ "otu ihe nkiri n'azụ nke agadi nwanyị na-eme mpako na-enye iwu na onye na-eje ozi na-anwa ịgbaso site n'ikwu 'yassum.'" [10] Nhọpụta ihe nkiri ahụ maka Best Picture na Academy Awards karịa Spike Lee's Do the Right Thing bụ ihe arụmụka. [11] mechara tụgharịa uche [12] mkpebi ahụ na-ese okwu site n'ikwu na Driving Miss Daisy "anaghị akụzi ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri n'ụwa niile dị ka Do the Right Thing is".

Onyinye na nhọpụta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ịkwọ ụgbọala Miss Daisy nwetara nhọpụta 9 nke Academy Award ma nwetakwara ọdịiche ndị a na akụkọ ihe mere eme Oscar:

  • bụ naanị ihe nkiri dabeere na mmepụta na-abụghị Broadway iji merie Best Picture.
  • [13]Jessica Tandy (na afọ 80), ghọrọ Onye mmeri kacha okenye n'akụkọ ihe mere eme iji merie Best Actress.
  • Ọ bụ onye mmeri mbụ 1927_film)" id="mwow" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Wings (1927 film)">nku Best Picture kemgbe 1932_film)" id="mwlg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Grand Hotel (1932 film)">Grand Hotel na 1932 ka ọ ghara ịnata nhọpụta Onye nduzi kacha mma (nke a emeela ugboro atọ kemgbe, 2012_film)" id="mwmg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo na 2012, Green Book na 2018, na 2021_film)" id="mwoA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="CODA (2021 film)">CODA na 2021; Wings onye mbụ meriri Best Picture na 1927 enweghị nhọpụta maka onye nduzi William A. Wellman). [14]'okwu mmeghe ya na Ememe nrite nke iri isii na abụọ, onye na-elekọta ya bụ Billy Crystal mere ihe ọchị maka ihe ọchị a site n'ịkpọ ya "ihe nkiri nke o doro anya na ọ na-eduzi onwe ya".
  • [15] ọ na-erule afọ 2023, ọ bụ onye mmeri kachasị mma nke e nyere PG. Ndị mmeri niile kemgbe a na-ahụta PG-13 ma ọ bụ R.
Ihe nrite Ụdị Ndị a họpụtara Nsonaazụ
20/20 Onyinye Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie
Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma style="background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="no table-no2"|Ahọpụtara
Ụdị ejiji Kasị Mma style="background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="no table-no2"|Ahọpụtara
Ihe nrite Academy[16][17] Foto Kasị Mma style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie
Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma style="background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="no table-no2"|Ahọpụtara
Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie
Onye Nkwado Kasị Mma style="background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="no table-no2"|Ahọpụtara
Ihe nkiri kacha mma - Dabere na Ihe si na Mgbasa Ozi Ọzọ style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie
Ntụziaka nka kacha mma style="background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="no table-no2"|Ahọpụtara
Ụdị ejiji Kasị Mma style="background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="no table-no2"|Ahọpụtara
Nhazi Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma style="background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="no table-no2"|Ahọpụtara
Ihe ntecha Kasị Mma style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie
Ihe nrite American Comedy[18][19] Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị egwu na ihe nkiri (Onye isi) style="background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="no table-no2"|Ahọpụtara
Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị egwu na ihe nkiri (Onye isi) style="background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="no table-no2"|Ahọpụtara
Onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kachasị egwu na ihe nkiri style="background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="no table-no2"|Ahọpụtara
Emume Ihe nkiri Mba Nile nke Berlin[20] Anụ bear ọlaedo style="background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="no table-no2"|Ahọpụtara
Egwuregwu Kasị Mma style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie
BMI Film & TV Awards Ihe nrite Egwú Ihe nkiri style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie
Ihe nrite nke Boston Society of Film Critics[21] Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie
Ihe nrite British Academy Film[22] Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma style="background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="no table-no2"|Ahọpụtara
Ntụziaka Kasị Mma style="background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="no table-no2"|Ahọpụtara
Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma n'ọrụ style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie
Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma style="background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="no table-no2"|Ahọpụtara
Ihe nrite David di Donatello Onye Nwanyị Na-eme Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie
Ihe nrite Golden Globe[23] Ihe nkiri kacha mma - Egwú ma ọ bụ Egwuregwu| style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie
Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ihe nkiri - Egwú ma ọ bụ Egwuregwu style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie
Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ihe nkiri - Egwú ma ọ bụ Egwuregwu style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie
Ihe nrite Grammy[24] Egwú Kasị Mma Edere Maka Ihe nkiri ma ọ bụ Maka Telivishọn style="background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="no table-no2"|Ahọpụtara
[25] City Film Critics Circle Awards [1] Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie
Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie
Ihe nrite nke Los Angeles Film Critics Association[26] Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma Morgan Freeman| Àtụ:Runner-up
Ihe nrite ihe oyiyi nke NAACP style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie
Nastro nke Argento Nkwado Nwanyị Kasị Mma style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie
National Board of Review Awards[27] Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma| style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie
Ihe nkiri iri kachasị elu| style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie
Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma Morgan Freeman| style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie
Ihe nrite National Society of Film Critics[28] Àtụ:Draw
Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma Àtụ:Draw
New York Film Critics Circle Awards[29] Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma Àtụ:Runner-up
Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma Àtụ:Runner-up
Onye nduzi kacha mma Àtụ:Runner-up
Ihe nrite nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ| style="background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="no table-no2"|Ahọpụtara
Ndị na-emepụta ihe Guild of America Awards Onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie
Retirement Research Foundation, USA Ihe nrite Wise Owl - Ihe nkiri telivishọn na ihe nkiri style="background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="no table-no2"|Ahọpụtara
Ihe nrite Guild of America[30] Ihe nkiri kacha mma - Dabere na Ihe si na Mgbasa Ozi Ọzọ style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie

AFI 100 Afọ 100 Cheers - Nke 77

Oscar "nnwale oge"[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'afọ 2015, The Hollywood Reporter gbara ọtụtụ narị ndị otu Academy ajụjụ ọnụ, na-arịọ ha ka ha tụgharịa vootu na mkpebi ndị dị nso n'oge gara aga. Ndị otu Academy gosipụtara [31], nyere ohere nke abụọ, ha ga-enye onyinye Oscar nke 1990 maka Best Picture to My Left Foot kama.

Akara ụda[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ọ bụ Hans Zimmer dere ihe nkiri ahụ, onye ritere BMI Film Music Award ma họpụta ya maka Grammy Award maka Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture ma ọ bụ maka Television maka ọrụ ya. Ọ bụ Zimmer mere akara ahụ kpamkpam, jiri kọmputa mee ya site na iji samplers na synthesizers, ọ nweghịkwa otu ngwá egwu dị ndụ. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ihe nkiri ebe a na-anụ "Abụ nke ọnwa" site na opera Rusalka nke Antonín Dvořák na redio dị ka onye sopranist Slovak Gabriela Beňačková na-abụ.

hụla myirịta n'etiti isiokwu bụ isi na abụ ọdịnala "Shortnin' Bread". E wepụtara ụdaolu ahụ na Varèse Sarabande.

Mgbasa ozi n'ụlọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ihe nkiri ahụ nwekwara ihe ịga nke ọma na vidiyo ụlọ. [32] A tọhapụrụ ya na DVD na United States na Eprel 30, 1997, a tọhapụrụ mbipụta pụrụ iche na Febụwarị 4, 2003. E wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na Blu-ray diski na Germany, ma mechaa wepụta ya na Blu- ray na United States na mbipụta pụrụ iche na Jenụwarị 2013 site na Warner Bros.

Na UK, Warner Home Video wepụtara Driving Miss Daisy na VHS na 1989. A tọhapụrụ Driving Miss Daisy na DVD na 2005 site na Universal Pictures Home Entertainment na 2008 site na Pathé site na 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment.

Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ọ bụ Hans Zimmer dere ihe nkiri ahụ, onye ritere BMI Film Music Award ma họpụta ya maka Grammy Award maka Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture ma ọ bụ maka Television maka ọrụ ya. Ọ bụ Zimmer mere akara ahụ kpamkpam, jiri kọmputa mee ya site na iji samplers na synthesizers, ọ nweghịkwa otu ngwá egwu dị ndụ. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ihe nkiri ebe a na-anụ "Abụ nke ọnwa" site na opera Rusalka nke Antonín Dvořák na redio dị ka onye sopranist Slovak Gabriela Beňačková na-abụ.

  1. ↑ The 62nd Academy Awards (1990) Nominees and Winners. oscars.org. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved on August 1, 2011.
  2. ↑ Uhry (January 1, 1998). Driving Miss Daisy. Dramatists Play Service, Inc.. ISBN 0822203359. 
  3. ↑ Weekend box office 23 February 1990 - 25 February 1990. www.25thframe.co.uk. Archived from the original on July 6, 2020. Retrieved on July 5, 2020.
  4. ↑ Driving Miss Daisy (1989). Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on November 17, 2020. Retrieved on July 2, 2023.
  5. ↑ Driving Miss Daisy Reviews. Metacritic. Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved on March 1, 2018.
  6. ↑ (June 16, 2015) "18 of the Most Loved or Hated Movies: Films That Got A+ or F CinemaScores (Photos)". TheWrap. Retrieved on June 15, 2017. 
  7. ↑ Siskel (January 12, 1990). 'Roger & Me' Makes Point About The Common Man. Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on April 7, 2016. Retrieved on April 8, 2016.
  8. ↑ Ebert (January 12, 1990). Driving Miss Daisy. Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on April 8, 2016. Retrieved on April 8, 2016.
  9. ↑ Canby. "Review/Film; 'Miss Daisy,' Chamber Piece From the Stage", The New York Times, December 13, 1989. Retrieved on April 8, 2016.
  10. ↑ Russell, Candice (January 12, 1990).
  11. ↑ Collins, K. Austin (January 22, 2019).
  12. ↑ Stern, Marlow (January 15, 2015).
  13. ↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ADA
  14. ↑ Academy Awards Best Director. filmsite.org. Archived from the original on September 1, 2009. Retrieved on October 23, 2014.
  15. ↑ Academy Awards: Best Picture Milestones; 1980s. Film Site.org. AMC Network Entertainment LLC. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved on August 23, 2020.
  16. ↑ The 62nd Academy Awards (1990) Nominees and Winners. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved on October 17, 2011.
  17. ↑ Kehr (March 27, 1990). 'Miss Daisy,' Jessica Tandy Win Top Oscars. Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved on April 8, 2016.
  18. ↑ "AMERICAN COMEDY AWARDS", Washington Post, 1990-03-18. Retrieved on 2020-07-01. (in en-US)
  19. ↑ American Comedy Awards winners announced Saturday. (en). UPI, United Press International, Inc (1990-03-11). Retrieved on 2020-07-01.
  20. ↑ Berlinale: 1990 Prize Winners. berlinale.de. Archived from the original on November 23, 2015. Retrieved on March 17, 2011.
  21. ↑ Past Award Winners. Boston Society of Film Critics. Archived from the original on 8 October 2014. Retrieved on 2 July 2017.
  22. ↑ BAFTA Awards: Film in 1991. BAFTA (1990). Retrieved on 16 September 2016.
  23. ↑ Driving Miss Daisy – Golden Globes. HFPA. Retrieved on July 5, 2021.
  24. ↑ 1990 Grammy Award Winners. Grammy.com. Retrieved on 1 May 2011.
  25. ↑ KCFCC Award Winners – 1980-89 (December 14, 2013). Retrieved on July 10, 2021.
  26. ↑ The 15th Annual Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards. Los Angeles Film Critics Association. Retrieved on July 5, 2021.
  27. ↑ 1989 Award Winners. National Board of Review. Retrieved on July 5, 2021.
  28. ↑ Past Awards. National Society of Film Critics (December 19, 2009). Retrieved on July 5, 2021.
  29. ↑ 1989 New York Film Critics Circle Awards. New York Film Critics Circle. Retrieved on July 5, 2021.
  30. ↑ Awards Winners. wga.org. Writers Guild of America. Archived from the original on 2012-12-05. Retrieved on 2010-06-06.
  31. ↑ "Recount! Oscar Voters Today Would Make 'Brokeback Mountain' Best Picture Over 'Crash'", The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved on January 3, 2020. (in en)
  32. ↑ Hunt. "VIDEO RENTALS: 'Born' Can't Pass High-Revving 'Daisy'", Los Angeles Times, September 27, 1990. Retrieved on June 10, 2012.

 

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