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Ọgbakọ Akụ na ụba Africa

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African Economic Community (AEC) bụ nzukọ nke steeti African Union na-eguzobe ihe ndabere maka mmepe akụ na ụba n'etiti ọtụtụ steeti Africa. Ebumnobi ekwuru nke nzukọ a gụnyere imepụta mpaghara azụmaahịa n'efu, otu kọstọm, otu ahịa, ụlọ akụ etiti, na otu ego nkịtị (lee African Monetary Union) si otú a guzobe njikọ akụ na ụba na ego.

. Ugbu a enwere ọtụtụ mpaghara mpaghara na Africa, nke a makwaara dị ka Regional Economic Communities (RECs), ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwere ndị otu.RECs mejupụtara isi ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa na, n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ụfọdụ mmekọrịta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nke agha. Ọtụtụ n'ime REC ndị a mejupụtara "ogidi" nke AEC, ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwekwara mkpuchi na ụfọdụ n'ime mba ndị otu ha. N'ihi oke oke a, o yikarịrị ka ụfọdụ steeti nwere ọtụtụ ndị otu ga-emecha pụọ na otu ma ọ bụ karịa REC. Ọtụtụ n'ime ogidi ndị a nwekwara obere ìgwè nwere omenala siri ike na / ma ọ bụ njikọ ego nke ha:  

ECCAS
Steeti ntọala (1985):
  •  Burundi
  •  Cameroon CEMAC-99
  •  Central African Republic CEMAC-99
  •  Chad CEMAC-99
  •  Congo CEMAC-99
  •  DR Congo
  •  Equatorial Guinea CEMAC-99
  •  Gabon CEMAC-99
  •  Rwanda withdrawn 2007[1]-2016[2]
  •  São Tomé and Príncipe

O sonyere mgbe e mesịrị:

  • 1999:
CEMAC-99: steeti CEMAC site na 1999
IGAD
Steeti ndị guzobere (1986):
  •  Djibouti
  •  Ethiopia
  •  Kenya
  •  Somalia
  •  Sudan
  •  Uganda

O sonyere mgbe e mesịrị:

  • 1993:
  • 2011:


UMA1
Steeti ntọala (1989):
  •  Algeria
  •  Libya
  •  Mauritania
  •  Morocco
  •  Tunisia
SADC
Steeti ndị guzobere (1980):
  •  Angola
  •  Botswana SACU-70
  •  Lesotho SACU-70
  •  Malawi
  •  Mozambique
  •  Eswatini SACU-70
  •  Tanzania
  •  Zambia
  •  Zimbabwe

O sonyere mgbe e mesịrị:

  • 1990: SACU-90
  • 1990: South Africa SACU-70
  • 1995:
  • 1997:
  • 1997: wepụrụ 2004-2007
  • 2005:
Àtụ:Smalldiv

Ọganihu

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  • Nkeji 1: Emechara, naanị ndị otu Arab Maghreb Union na Sahrawi Republic anaghị esonye. Somalia na-esonye, ​​mana enwebeghị mmejuputa ya.
  • Nzọụkwụ 2: Ọganihu na-aga n'ihu, ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla ị ga-enyocha.
  • Nzọụkwụ nke 3:
  • Nzọụkwụ 4: Na Machị 2018, mba Afrịka iri anọ na itoolu bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta azụmahịa n'efu nke Afrịka na-emeghe ụzọ maka mpaghara azụmahịa n'enweghị ihe mgbochi na kọntinent ahụ. Mpaghara azụmahịa nweere onwe ya malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Julaị 2019, mgbe 22 nkwado gasịrị.[3][4] Ka ọ na-erule 2021, ndị bịanyere aka na 34 aghọwo ndị otu nkwekọrịta ahụ.
  • Nzọụkwụ 5: Enweghị ọganihu
  • Nzọụkwụ 6: ọ nweghị ọganihu

Ndị isi nke Southern African Development Community (SADC), Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) na East African Community (EAC) mara ọkwa African Free Trade Zone (AFTZ) na Wednesday October 22, 2008.

Ihe odide

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  1. SADC, COMESA and the EAC: Conflicting regional and trade agendas. Institute for Global Dialogue (October 2008). Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved on 7 May 2011.
  2. Mugisha (2010-08-20). Rwanda back to Central Africa bloc, 10 years on. theeastafrican.co.ke. Retrieved on 2017-10-04.
  3. Kede (2 April 2019). Africa free trade agreement gets last ratification from Gambia. AfricanBusinessMagazine.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved on 2 April 2019.
  4. AfCFTA Agreement secures minimum threshold of 22 ratification as Sierra Leone and the Saharawi Republic deposit instruments. African Union (29 April 2019). Retrieved on 11 August 2020.