Ọrụ Enyemaka nke Katọlik

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Ọrụ Enyemaka nke Katọlik
nonprofit organization
Oge/afọ mmalite1943 Dezie
aha mkpirisiCRS, C.R.S Dezie
onye hiwereUnited States Conference of Catholic Bishops Dezie
mba/obodoNjikota Obodo Amerika Dezie
dị na ngalaba nhazi mpagharaBaltimore Dezie
legal form501(c)(3) organization Dezie
Isi ọgbakaỌrụ Enyemaka nke Katọlik Dezie
ọdịdị isi ụlọ ọrụBaltimore Dezie
Ihe nriteSilver Anvil Award Dezie
webụsaịtịhttp://www.crs.org/ Dezie
official observer status in organisationInternational Organization for Migration Dezie

Ndị ọrụ enyemaka Katọlik ( CRS ) bụ ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka mba ụwa nke obodo Katọlik na United States . Ndị Bishọp United States tọrọ ntọala na 1943, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-enyere mmadụ nde 130 aka n'ihe karịrị mba na ókèala 110 na Africa, Asia, Latin America, Middle East na Eastern Europe .

Onye otu Caritas International, netwọk zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ndị ọrụ enyemaka Katọlik, CRS na-enye enyemaka na mberede ma na-enyere ndị nọ n'ụwa na-emepe emepe aka imebi usoro ịda ogbenye site na obodo, mmepe mmepe na-adịgide adịgide yana Peacebuilding . Enyemaka dabere naanị na mkpa, ọ bụghị agbụrụ, nkwenye ma ọ bụ obodo. Ọrụ enyemaka Katọlik bụ isi ụlọ ọrụ Posner dị na Baltimore, Maryland, ebe ọ na-arụ ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ubi na kọntinent ise. CRS nwere ihe dị ka ndị ọrụ 5,000 gburugburu ụwa. Ndị ụlọ ọrụ na-achị ụlọ ọrụ ahụ site n'aka ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ nke nwere ndị ụkọchukwu 13 (ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị bishọp) na ndị nkịtị iri. [1]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na mbụ tọrọ ntọala dị ka Ọrụ Enyemaka Agha, ebumnuche mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ inyere ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ nke Europe agha tisasịrị aka. Nchikota nke ihe omume n'etiti 1950s-njedebe nke ọchịchị colonial n'ọtụtụ mba, nkwado na-aga n'ihu nke obodo Katọlik America na nnweta nri na ego sitere na Gọọmenti US - nyeere CRS aka ịgbasa ọrụ. A gbanwere aha ya na ọrụ enyemaka Katọlik na 1955, na n'ime afọ 10 sochirinụ, ọ mepere mmemme obodo 25 na Africa, Asia, Latin America na Middle East. N'Eshia, CRS nyere ndị agha ndị agha Republic of Vietnam nri. [2] Onye isi nchịkwa CRS n'ime oge a (1947–1976) bụ Bishọp Edward E. Swanstrom . [3] Otu n’ime ndị ọrụ enyemaka bụ́ isi n’afọ ndị mbụ ahụ bụ Fada Fabian Flynn, CP, bụ́ onye duziri mgbalị ha na Germany, Austria, na Hungary. [4]

Ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-etolite, ihe mmemme ya na-elekwasị anya, na-eme mgbanwe iji gboo mkpa nke Chọọchị Katọlik mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị na ọnọdụ nke ndị ọ zutere. N'afọ ndị 1970 na 1980, mmemme malitere dị ka ikesa nri, uwe na ọgwụ dị mfe nye ndị ogbenye malitere na mmepe mmekọrịta ọha na eze na akụ na ụba. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị 1980s, nlekọta ahụike, mmụta ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ, obere ụlọ ọrụ na ọrụ ugbo abụrụla isi ihe na-elekwasị anya na mmemme CRS. [ a chọrọ nkọwa ]

N'etiti 1990s, CRS nwere mgbanwe dị mkpa nke ụlọ ọrụ. N'afọ 1993, ndị ọrụ CRS malitere usoro atụmatụ atụmatụ iji kọwapụta ozi na njirimara nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. N'oge na-adịghị anya, mgbuchapụ 1994 na Rwanda - nke e gburu ihe karịrị mmadụ 800,000 - mere ka ndị ọrụ CRS nyochaa otú ha si mejuputa mmemme enyemaka na mmepe ha, karịsịa n'ebe ndị nwere nsogbu ma ọ bụ n'ihe ize ndụ nke esemokwu agbụrụ. Mgbe oge ntụgharị uche nke ụlọ ọrụ gasịrị, CRS nakweere ọhụụ nke ịdị n'otu zuru ụwa ọnụ ma tinye uche na ikpe ziri ezi n'ime mmemme ya niile, na-eji nkuzi mmekọrịta ọha na eze Katọlik dịka ntuziaka. [3]

Na United States[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ewepụtakwala itinye aka na ndị Katọlik na United States ihe kacha mkpa. N'afọ 2018, CRS kere ngalaba ọhụrụ raara nye mgbasa ozi a akpọrọ "Mission and Mobilisation."

Ndị otu CRS Chapter na-akwadokwa Mgbasa Ozi na Mkpọkọta Ọhụrụ Lead the Way na Agụụ na Duru Ụzọ na Mgbasa Ozi Mbugharị.

Otu ụzọ kacha ochie maka ndị Katọlik US iji kwado nzukọ a bụ site na CRS Rice Bowl. Tọrọ ntọala na 1977, ọtụtụ nde ndị parish, ụmụ akwụkwọ, na ndị nkuzi sonyere na mmemme Lenten nke CRS, nke na-emesi ekpere ike, ibu ọnụ, mmụta, na inye ihe. Akụrụngwa na-enye ekpere kwa ụbọchị, ntụziaka maka nri dị mfe na akụkọ na-akụzi banyere ndụ na mba ndị na-emepe emepe. A na-eji efere ahụ n'onwe ya, akara nke ma agụụ na olileanya, na-anakọta ego maka ndị nọ ná mkpa. Pasent iri asaa na ise nke ego welitere mmemme nkwado na Africa, Eshia, na Latin America - dị ka inye nri, ịnweta mmiri dị ọcha na igbo mkpa ndị ọzọ dị mkpa. [5] Pasent iri abụọ na ise fọdụrụnụ nọ na dayọsis maka ọrụ ịda ogbenye na ibelata agụụ. [6]

Ọrụ enyemaka Katọlik na-eje ozi dị ka onye na-eduga na United States Global Leadership Coalition, otu Washington DC na-arụkọ ọrụ nke ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ 400 na ndị NGO na-akwado maka ịba ụba ego nke diplomatic diplomatic America na mgbalị mmepe ná mba ọzọ. [7]

Nzaghachi mberede[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

 

Ajọ Ifufe Maria[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na Septemba 2017, CRS zaghachiri na mbibi na-emebi emebi nke Hurricane Maria kpatara, oke ifufe nke 5 nke meriri ọtụtụ agwaetiti Caribbean, na-egbu ihe karịrị mmadụ 3,000 ma na-akpata ihe karịrị ijeri US $ 91. Ajọ Ifufe Maria, nke dara mpaghara ahụ n'ihe na-erughị izu abụọ ka Ajọ Ifufe Irma gasịrị, dara n'àgwàetiti Dominica na ifufe debara aha ya ruru 160. mph. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ya na ndị mmekọ Caritas, CRS kesara ezinụlọ nọ na Cuba nri na ịdị ọcha 7,000, yana ihe karịrị ngwa 1,700 nye ezinụlọ ndị nọ na Dominican Republic . Dị ka ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ọdịmma mba ụwa nke Ụka Katọlik US, CRS lekwasịrị anya na enyemaka enyemaka na Dominican Republic, Cuba na Antilles, ebe ụlọ ọrụ nwanne ya nwanyị, ndị ọrụ ebere Katọlik, na-eduzi enyemaka ndị ọ metụtara na United States na ókèala ya, gụnyere Puerto Rico na US. Virgin Islands.

Typhoon Mangkhut[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ihe karịrị mmadụ 600,000 nọ na Philippines metụtara Typhoon Mangkhut, bụ nke meriri agwaetiti ahụ na Septemba 2018. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nde 1.6 ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị ọkụ azụ bụ oké ifufe ahụ metụtara, mba ahụ tụfuru n'etiti 80 na 90% nke osikapa na ọka. Obodo ndị dị anya siri ike ịbịarute na mbụ, n'ihi na irighiri ihe na mkpọda ala kpuchiri ọtụtụ ụzọ n'ofe mba ahụ. CRS jiri mbadamba mmiri dị ọcha na jerry zara maka ezinaụlọ na-echekwa n'ebe a na-achụpụ mmadụ na Benguet . [8] Ndị ọrụ lekwasịrị anya n'inye ebe mgbaba mberede, ngwa ịdị ọcha, na ịnyefe ego maka ndị kacha nwee mkpa. [9] Na mmekorita ya na Caritas Philippines, CRS tinyere nnukwu ego na mbelata ihe egwu ọdachi na njikere maka obodo ndị dị na mba ahụ.

2018 Sulawesi ala ọmajiji na tsunami[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'ọgwụgwụ Septemba 2018, ala ọmajiji ruru 7.5 dakwasịrị Sulawesi, Indonesia, kpalitere oke mmiri ozuzo, nke dara obodo Palu . Ejikọtara ọnụ, ihe omume abụọ ahụ kpatara ọnwụ nke ihe karịrị mmadụ 4,300 ma mebie ihe karịrị ụlọ 70,000, na-ahapụ ọtụtụ puku mmadụ enweghị ebe obibi. Mmetụta mbụ nke ala ọma jijiji ahụ na mbufịt mbufịt kpatara ọdịda nke ahịrị ekwentị ma mebie ọdụ ụgbọ elu mpaghara, na-eme ka o siere ndị ọrụ enyemaka dị ka CRS ike ịzaghachi ozugbo. [10] [11] Mgbe ndị ọrụ CRS nwere ike iru ebe ndị siri ike na mba ahụ n'enweghị nsogbu, yana Caritas Indonesia, ha lekwasịrị anya n'inye nri, mmiri dị ọcha, ihe ụlọ, na ebe nchekwa mberede. [12] E nyere ihe karịrị ezinụlọ 6,000 ngwa mberede ndị a na mbụ. Akụkụ nke nzaghachi CRS lekwasịrị anya n'inye ezinaụlọ obodo aka ego, nke na-enyeghị ha ohere ịzụrụ ihe ndị dị mkpa dị oke mkpa, kamakwa kwado azụmahịa mpaghara n'oge nsogbu, na-enye ha ohere ka ha na-emeghe ma na-arụ ọrụ.

Cyclones Idai na Kenneth[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na mbido 2019, ndịda Afrịka butere ajọ ifufe azụ na azụ, Idai na Maachị na Kenneth n'April. Ejikọtara, ihe karịrị mmadụ 1,300 ka e gburu na ajọ ifufe ahụ butere ihe karịrị ijeri US $2.3. Igwe mmiri ozuzo a dakwasịrị mpaghara ndịda Afrịka nke enweelarị ụkọ mmiri ozuzo na oke idei mmiri sochiri ya. Cyclone Idai tojuru ihe karịrị 407,000 acres nke ala ubi na Mozambique, na-eme ka ụkọ nri ka njọ maka mba ahụ. Mgbe Cyclone Idai kụsịrị, CRS na ndị mmekọ ụka dị n'ógbè ahụ nyere ebe mgbaba mberede na mpaghara ndị kacha sie ike, yana kesaa ihe mberede dị ka ngwa ịdị ọcha na mmiri dị ọcha. [13] [14] Cyclone Kenneth dara n'ihe na-erughị otu ọnwa ka e mesịrị, mebie obodo nile ma mee ka ihe karịrị mmadụ 150,000 nọ na Mozambique nanị enweghị ebe obibi. Igwe mmiri ozuzo nke abụọ mụbara ọnọdụ adịlarị dị ize ndụ, ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ ihe enyemaka mberede agwụla mgbe Cyclone Idai dakwasịrị mpaghara ahụ. N'agbanyeghị nke a, CRS so ndị ọchịchị ime obodo na Mozambique rụkọrọ ọrụ inye ezinaụlọ nọ na Pemba ebe obibi mberede, nri, na ihe ndị ọzọ na-azọpụta ndụ. [15]

Esemokwu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ndị otu Katọlik akatọọla ọrụ enyemaka Katọlik maka ụzọ ha si agụ akwụkwọ gbasara mgbochi afọ ime, ọkachasị condom . [16]

Na 2017, Catholic Relief Services nwara ịdọrọ mkpuchi ahụike maka otu nwoke na nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ nke otu n'ime ndị ọrụ ha nwoke, na-ekwu maka mmegide ha megide alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwanyị . Onye ọka ikpe gọọmenti etiti jụrụ arụmụka CRS na August 2022, na-ekwu maka ya dị ka ikpe nke ịkpa ókè mmekọahụ dị ka isiokwu VII si kwuo, nke gụnyekwara nchebe nke nhazi mmekọahụ . [17] [18] N'August 2023, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Maryland kpebiri 4–3 kwadoro CRS, na-achọpụta na iwu ọrụ Maryland enyeghị ihe nchebe doro anya maka nhazi mmekọahụ. [19]

Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • United States Conference of Catholic Bishops

Ihe ndetu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

ụkọ nri ka njọ maka mba ahụ. Mgbe Cyclone Idai kụsịrị, CRS na ndị mmekọ ụka dị n'ógbè ahụ nyere ebe mgbaba mberede na mpaghara ndị kacha sie ike, yana kesaa ihe mberede dị ka ngwa ịdị ọcha na mmiri dịụkọ nri ka njọ maka mba ahụ. Mgbe Cyclone Idai kụsịrị, CRS na ndị mmekọ ụka dị n'ógbè ahụ nyere ebe mgbaba mberede na mpaghara ndị kacha sie ike, yana kesaa ihe mberede dị ka ngwa ịdị ọcha na mmiri dị

  1. ↑ CRS Executives. Catholic Relief Services (10 September 2015). Retrieved on 2017-01-04.
  2. ↑ African Activist Archive.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Catholic Relief Services History. Catholic Relief Services (2013). Retrieved on June 18, 2013.
  4. ↑ Sean Brennan The Priest who put Europe Back Together: The Life of Father Fabian Flynn, CP (Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press, 2018)
  5. ↑ Four Looming Famines Highlight Need for CRS Rice Bowl.
  6. ↑ About CRS Rice Bowl | CRS Rice Bowl (7 October 2015).
  7. ↑ U.S. Global Leadership Coalition, Global Trust members
  8. ↑ Catholic groups aid Philippines in wake of Typhoon Mangkut.
  9. ↑ Mele. "Typhoon Mangkhut: How to Help", The New York Times, 15 September 2018.
  10. ↑ "Indonesia earthquake and tsunami: Dead buried in mass grave", BBC News, October 2018.
  11. ↑ Paddock. "Tsunami and Earthquake in Indonesia Kill Nearly 400, Officials Say", The New York Times, 28 September 2018.
  12. ↑ CRS helps victims of Indonesia earthquake and tsunami.
  13. ↑ As cyclone slams Africa, churches, aid agencies coordinate response (20 March 2019).
  14. ↑ Beirne. "Here's How You Can Help People Devastated by Cyclone Idai", The New York Times, 21 March 2019.
  15. ↑ Aid workers struggle to reunite kids, families after Mozambique cyclones (7 May 2019).
  16. ↑ "CRS reviews allegations that educational materials breach church teaching", www.thebostonpilot.com. (in en)
  17. ↑ "Judge: Catholic Relief Services liable for gender bias, denial of same-sex benefits", thedailyrecord.com. (in en)
  18. ↑ "Gay man wins lawsuit against Catholic employer who refused to give his husband health care benefits", lgbtqnation.com. (in en)
  19. ↑ O'Neill. "Md. high court declines to extend sex discrimination protections to sexual orientation", The Daily Record, August 14, 2023. Retrieved on August 14, 2023.

Ọgụgụ ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Egan, Eileen. Ọrụ Enyemaka Katọlik: Afọ mmalite . NY: Ndị ọrụ enyemaka Katọlik, 1988. ISBN 0-945356-00-5
  • Egan, Eileen. Maka Onye Enweghị ọnụ ụlọ: Ihe nkiri sitere na ụwa gbara ọsọ ndụ . NY: Paulist Press, 1995. ISBN 0-8091-0473-3
  • USAID 1994. Nyocha gburugburu ebe obibi mbụ maka ọrụ enyemaka mgbanwe nri nke Katọlik na Philippines. USAID, Washington, DC.

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ewepụtara na https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ọrụ_Enyemaka_nke_Katọlik&oldid=163415