Jump to content

Ụlọ mposi a na-ebugharị ebugharị

Shí Wikipedia, njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ
ụlọ mposi kpọrọ nkụ a na-ebugharị ebugharị dị ka SOIL na-ere na Haiti n'okpuru aha "EkoLakay"

ụlọ mposi a na-ebugharị ebugharị maọbụ nke na-agagharị agagharị (okwu mkparịta ụka: égbè eluigwe, porta-john, porta-potty maọbụ portaloo) bụ ụdị ụlọ mposi ọ bụla nwere ike ịkwagharị, ụfọdụ site na otu onye, ụfọdụ site n'ihe eji arụ ọrụ dịka gwongworo na crane. Ọtụtụ ụdị anaghị achọ ọrụ maọbụ akụrụngwa ọ bụla dịbu adị, dịka nsị, ma nwee onwe ha kpamkpam. A na-eji ụlọ mposi a na-ebugharị ebugharị eme ihe n'ọnọdụ dịgasị iche iche, dịka ọmụmaatụ n'obodo mepere emepe, n'ememme, maka ogige ntụrụndụ, n'ụgbọ mmiri, n'ebe a na-ewu ihe, na ebe ihe nkiri na nnukwu nnọkọ n'èzí ebe enweghị ihe ndị ọzọ. Ọtụtụ ụlọ mposi a na-ebugharị ebugharị bụ otu ụlọ mposi na nzuzo nke nwere mkpọchi dị mfe n'ọnụ ụzọ. Ụfọdụ ụlọ mposi ndị a na-ebugharị ebugharị bụ obere ụlọ plastik ma ọ bụ Fiberglass nwere ọnụ ụzọ a na-emechi emechi na ihe nkwakọba ihe iji jide nsị mmadụ n'ime akpa.

A naghị ejikọta ụlọ mposi a na-ebugharị ebugharị na oghere dị n'ala (dịka ụlọ mposi), ma ọ bụ tankị septic, maọbụ tinye ya na usoro obodo na-eduga na ụlọ ọrụ nhicha nsị. ụlọ mposi kemịkal bụ ma eleghị anya ụdị ụlọ mposi a ma ama, mana ụdị ndị ọzọ dịkwa, dị ka ụlọ mposi mmiri na-eme ka mmiri ghara ịba n'ime mmiri, ụlọ mposi, ụlọ mposo nke nwere akpa, ụlọ mpụga bọket, ụlọ mpịakọta oyi na ụlọ mpụba ọkụ. ụlọ mposi bọket bụ ụdị ụlọ mposi dị mfe.

Ụdị[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Usoro nke ụlọ mposi plastik na-acha anụnụ anụnụỤlọ mposi kemịkal

Ụlọ mposi kemịkal[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ogige dị n'èzí nke a kpụrụ akpụ, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe maka Ụlọ mposi kemịkal n'ebe a na-ewu ụlọ na ememme

ụlọ mposi kemịkal na-anakọta Ihe mkpofu mmadụ n'ime tankị ma jiri kemịkal iji belata ísì. Kemikals ndị a nwere ike ikpuchi ísì maọbụ nwee biocides nke na-egbochi nje bacteria na-akpata ísì ka ọ ghara ịmụba, na-eme ka ísì dịkarịa ala.[1] Ụlọ mposi kemịkal gụnyere ndị dị n'ụgbọelu na ụgbọ oloko (ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a bụ ụlọ mposi nke ikuku ugbu a), yana ndị dị mfe karịa.

Ụlọ mposi a na-ebugharị ebugharị[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ụlọ mposi ụgbọ mmiri dị iche iche, gụnyere ụdị ndị kachasị n'ala aka nri

Enwere ike iji ụdị ụlọ mposi dị mfe na ụgbọala ana adọkpụ adọkpụ(ụgbọ ala, ụgbọala ndị na-adọrọ adọrọ) na obere ụgbọ mmiri. A na-akpọkwa ha "ụlọ mposi kaseti" maọbụ "ụlọ mpụga ogige", maọbụ n'okpuru aha ndị ghọrọ akara ahịa. Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Oxford English Dictionary depụtara "Porta Potti" ("nke nwere nzaghachi na-enweghị isi") dị ka "A aha njirimara maka: ụlọ mposi kemịkal a na-ebugharị ebugharị, dịka ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na-eji", ma na-enye ọtụtụ ihe atụ Amerika site na afo nke oge 1968. OED na-enye aha njirimara a nkọwa nke abụọ, "obere unit e mepụtara emepụta nke nwere ụlọ mposi, nke e mere maka njem dị mfe na ntinye nwa oge nke n'èzí", nke Wikipedia na-ekpuchi n'okpuru ụlọ mposi kemịkal.

Aha ọzọ a na-ahụkarị na British English bụ "Elsan", nke malitere n’oge afo nke 1925. [2] Dịka Camping ya na Caravanning Club si kwuo, "Taa ị ga-ahụkarị ogige ntụrụndụ na-ezo aka na Ebe Nchịkọta Chemical dịka Ebe Nchịkwa Elsan n'ihi akụkọ ihe mere eme na ewu ewu nke akara ahụ. " Canal na River Trust na-eji aha abụọ ahụ, kama okwu ọ bụla a na-akpọghị aha. [3][4]

Otu mkparịta ụka maka ụlọ mposi ndị a dị mfe bụ usoro "buketi ya na chuck it", [5] [6] [3] ọ bụ ezie na ha anaghịzi adị ka bọket mepere emepe (lee bọket toilet). A na-emepụta ihe ndị a ka a tụfuo ha n'ime ụlọ mposi ndị jikọtara na usoro nsị. A gaghị ejikọta ụlọ mposi ndị a na ụdị ndị a na-etinye na paịpụ na ụgbọala ahụ ma chọọ ka a na-agbanye ha n'ebe a na-ekpofu tankị.

Ebe mposi na-eme ka mmiri ghara ịba n'ahụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ụlọ mposi mmiri na-adịghị n'ahụ bụ ụlọ mposi na-enweghị mmiri mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ "mobile" maọbụ "stand-alone". A na-amata ha site na mkpokoro plastik ha maọbụ, n'ihe banyere nsụgharị DIY, owuwu igbe plywood dị mfe. Ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ nke UDDTs nwere onwe ha na-adabere na usoro ọgwụgwọ iji hụ na mbelata pathogen. Mgbanwe a nwere ike ịgụnye nchekwa ogologo oge maọbụ mgbakwunye na nchịkọta kompostu dị ugbu a maọbụ nke e wuru maka nzube maọbụ ụfọdụ njikọta ya. Mkpa nke nzọụkwụ na-esote ọgwụgwọ na-adabere na ugboro ole na olu ojiji. Maka ihe atụ nke ojiji na-adịghị adịkarị maọbụ nke dị ala n'oge, enwere ike iwere oge ọgwụgwọ dịka ihe na-adịghị mkpa n'ihi mkpokọta dị ala nke ihe mkpofu, na-eme ka usoro mkpofu ihe ndi dị mfe.

Ndị ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Oche commode (oche na-ekpuchi ite ụlọ) bụ ụlọ mposi a na-ebugharị ebugharị nke e ji mee ihe la oburu ọmụmaatụ, na narị afọ nke iri abuo na iteghete na mba Europ.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ụlọ mposi a na-ebugharị ebugharị n'ụgbọelu British Royal Air Force WWII

oche emechiri emechi, nke e wuru dịka arịa ụlọ, bụ otu n'ime ụdị ụlọ mposi mbụ a na-ebugharị ebugharị. A ka nwere ike ịhụ ha na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie dịka Sir George-Étienne Cartier National Historic Site na Old Montreal, Canada. A na-egosi oche mechiri emechi nke William nke Atọ ji mee ihe na Hampton Court Palace; lee Nwoke nke Oche.

A na-ere nsụgharị mbụ nke "Elsan chemical closet" ("closet" nke pụtara obere ụlọ, lee ụlọ nkwakọba mmiri, WC, na ụlọ nkwakọrịta ala) na Army & Navy Stores. A na-akọwa ojiji ha na ụgbọelu bọmbụ Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ [7] site na Bomber Command Museum nke Obodo Kanada; n'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị nkenke, ha abụghị ndị a ma ama n'etiti ndị na-efe efe maọbụ ndị ọrụ ala. [8]

Ndị Africa America bi n'okpuru Iwu Jim Crow (ya bụ tupu Iwu Ikike Obodo nke 1964) chere ihe ịma aka dị ize ndụ ihu. A na-ekewa Ụlọ mposi ọha na eze site na agbụrụ, ọtụtụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na ụlọ ọrụ gas jụrụ ijere ndị isi ojii ozi, ya mere ụfọdụ ndị njem bu ụlọ mposi a na-ebugharị ebugharị n'ime igbe ụgbọ ala ha.[9]

Kemgbe Oge afọ 1974, ndị nduzi Grand Canyon na-agba ụgbọ mmiri n'Osimiri Colorado ejirila igbe mgbọ dịka ụlọ mposi a na-ebugharị ebugharị, na-enwekarị oche mposi a ga-ewepụ, dịka Museum of Northern Arizona dị na Flagstaff, Arizona si kwuo.[10][11]

Ọha na omenala[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

"Thunderbox" ụlọ mposi a na-ebugharị ebugharị na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu

Okwu mkparị, nke a na-ede ugbu a maọbụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, bụ "ikpo égbè eluigwe" (Oxford English Dictionary: "a portable commode; site n'ịgbatị, ụlọ mposi ọ bụla"). A na-eji okwu ahụ mee ihe karịsịa na British India; onye na-ede njem Stephen McClarence kpọrọ ya "ụdị ụlọ mposi na-enweghị isi".[12] Otu ihe na-atọ ọchị na akwụkwọ akụkọ Evelyn Waugh bụ Men at Arms: [13]  

Hụkwazie[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ Kauffman (November 1, 2017). 11 Fascinating Facts About Portable Toilets. Nisly Brothers. Archived from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved on December 27, 2023.
  2. ↑ Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Retrieved on 27 December 2023. “The trade name of the Elsan Manufacturing Co. (1924 Trade Marks Jrnl. 9 Jan., 47) for a type of lavatory in which the sludge is rendered inoffensive by chemical means.” 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Toilets. The Camping and Caravanning Club (April 24, 2013). Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved on December 27, 2023."Toilets". The Camping and Caravanning Club. April 24, 2013. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved December 27, 2023. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ Water points and sewage disposal. Canal & River Trust (March 17, 2021). Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved on December 27, 2023.
  5. ↑ Toilets. Inland Waterways. Archived from the original on July 8, 2017. Retrieved on May 4, 2021.
  6. ↑ Porta Potty Rental: Technology review of portable toilets. Ircwash.. Retrieved on 2023-12-27.
  7. ↑ Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Retrieved on 13 June 2016. 
  8. ↑ Wright (2010). And When Nature Calls. Bomber Command Museum of Canada. Archived from the original on December 10, 2020. Retrieved on May 4, 2021.
  9. ↑ Sugrue. Driving While Black: The Car and Race Relations in Modern America. Automobile in American Life and Society. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on December 16, 2017. Retrieved on December 27, 2023.
  10. ↑ A History of the Groover. rowadventures.com (8 July 2021). Retrieved on 2023-12-27.
  11. ↑ Our History. swca.com (22 June 2016). Retrieved on 2023-12-17.
  12. ↑ Patterson (2009). The Cult of Imperial Honor in British India. Springer Publishing. 
  13. ↑ Ayto (1998). The Oxford Dictionary of Slang. New York: Oxford University Press, 20. ISBN 0-19-280104-X. 
Ewepụtara na https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ụlọ_mposi_a_na-ebugharị_ebugharị&oldid=176180