AFR100

Ala mebiri emebi n'ugbo dị na Niger.

AFR100 (African Forest Landscape Restoration Initiative) bụ mmekorita mba ụwa n'etiti mba Africa, ọdịmma ego ma ndị na-enye onyinye na azụmahịa, ụlọ ọrụ nka, na ọdịmma obodo nke na-achọ iweghachi ihe karịrị 100 nde hectare ala n'Africa site na 2030. Ọ na-achọ inweta ihe ndị a. mbọ na-abawanye nchekwa nri, ịlụso ịda ogbenye ọgụ, ma belata mmetụta mgbanwe ihu igwe n'ime kọntinent ahụ. Ọ bụkwa akụkụ nke ịma aka Bonn zuru ụwa ọnụ iweghachi hectare 150 site na 2020 yana hectare 350 site na 2030. Dị ka nke Nov 29, 2021 ha nwere nkwa nke 127.77% nke ebumnuche ha site na mba 31 Africa.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

Tupu mmalite ya, e mere atụmatụ mbụ na Septemba 2015 na 14th World Forest Congress Congress na Durban South Africa. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ 100 nde hectare a haziri ahazi bụ nke a kwadoro site na kọmitii teknụzụ dị na ngalaba nke mmepe ime obodo, gburugburu ebe obibi na ọrụ ugbo nke Africa n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2015. Emebere ya na December 2015 n'oge 2015 United Nations Change Conference's Global Landscapes. Nzukọ nke otu mba Africa na ndị mmekọ aka na ụzụ gụnyere New Partnership for Africa Development (NEPAD), Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), na World Resources Institute (WRI).

Ọchịchị

Òtù Na-achị Isi

AFR100 odeakwụkwọ

Ebe etiti nzikọrịta ozi nke otu a bụ ụlọ ọrụ New Partnership for Africa Development. Ọ na-eme iji chịkọta ndị mmekọ iji nweta nkwado ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, enyemaka teknụzụ, nweta ego, ịhazi ihe okike, ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka ebe nchekwa etiti maka ihe ọmụma yana nlekota mmemme.

Ọ na-eme dị ka njikọ na mpaghara Economic Communities (RECs) nke African Union. Ụlọ ọrụ odeakwụkwọ na-enyekwa mgbasa ozi ọha na eze na nkwurịta okwu. Nke a gụnyere ihe omume abụọ ahụ dị ka imelite webụsaịtị na akwụkwọ akụkọ yana nkwurịta okwu na mba ndị mmekọ, ndị na-enye onyinye, na ndị mmekọ ọrụ aka. Ọ na-ejikwa nzukọ ma nnọkọ nkịtị na nke ad hoc maka ihe niile site na ndị dị n'etiti mba ruo na otu ọrụ aka na-arụ ọrụ na isiokwu dị iche iche. Ọ na-enweta nkwado ego nke nzukọ ahụ ma mepụta atụmatụ mmefu ego kwa afọ maka ndị otu njikwa na-atụle. Ndị otu ọhụrụ na-etinye aka na nzukọ ahụ site na Secretariat tupu ndị otu njikwa kwadoro nkwenye.

Ndị Nchịkwa AFR100

Ndị otu njikwa ahụ bụ Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BIZ), Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), New Partnership for Africa Development (IUCN). NEPAD), World Bank, na World Resources Institute (WRI). Ọ na-enyekwa aka ịhazi mmekorita nka maka mmemme. Ọ na-enwe nzukọ kwa afọ maka mmemme. Ọ na-akwadokwa mmefu ego kwa afọ nke mmemme na ndị otu ọhụrụ.

Ndị mmekọ teknụzụ na ndị mmekọ ego

A na-akpọ ndị mmekọ aka na ụzụ ndị na-enye aka ma ọ bụ nwee ahụmịhe dị ukwuu na nka na ụzụ, nhazi, ma ọ bụ ihe ọmụma mpaghara na mweghachi ala ọhịa ka ha sonye na mmemme ahụ isonye na otu ndị na-arụ ọrụ na nzaghachi arịrịọ. Uru gụnyere ịnweta data mmemme nke ọma, ikike ịnweta mmemme dị ka ikpo okwu ule maka ụzọ ha si abịa, yana enwere ike ịkwụ ụgwọ maka ịza arịrịọ.

Ikpe ahụ bụ otu ihe ahụ na ndị mmekọ ego ndị a họọrọ dabere na onyinye ego ha nyere na mmemme ahụ. Uru gụnyere ịnweta data miri emi nke mmemme ahụ gbasara atụmatụ mmepe ọkachasị mmetụta akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.

Nzukọ / Ìgwè Oge

Òtù Ọrụ Ad hoc

A na-eke ìgwè ndị a maka inye ihe ọmụma maka nkwado na nsogbu teknụzụ ma ọ bụ mmejuputa gburugburu mpaghara ụfọdụ n'okpuru ARF100 Secretariat mana ha na-ahazi onwe ha ozugbo e kere ha. Ìgwè ndị a na-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ bụ isi ma na-emeghe maka ndị mmekọ ARF100 niile na teknụzụ, ego, na gọọmentị na-ekere òkè.

Nzukọ Ndị mmekọ Kwa Afọ (APM)

Nzukọ ndị mmekọ AFR na-eme ka ndị nnọchiteanya sitere na ndị mmekọ na mba niile yana ndị na-enye onyinye, ndị mgbasa ozi, na ndị ọzọ metụtara. A na-akwado ya otu ugboro n'afọ site na mba nwere mmasị. Ọ bụ ebe a na-elekwasị anya maka mgbanwe nke nsonaazụ na atụmatụ ọdịnihu na ọha na eze n'ozuzu ya yana ịmepụta njikọ na ịkekọrịta ihe ọmụma n'etiti ndị mmekọ.

Òtù ndụmọdụ AFR 100

Nke a bụ nnukwu ìgwè na-adịgide adịgide nke ndị otu nwere afọ abụọ nke Secretariat tụpụtara ma kwado ya site na Management Team. Ndị otu ahụ bụ ndị nnọchiteanya si mba, ndị na-enye onyinye a ma ama, na ndị mmekọ ego. Ọ dị iji kwado odeakwụkwọ n'ịkwado mmemme ahụ, ịmepụta na idebe mmekọrịta, na inye nduzi atụmatụ na-enye ohere ka mmemme ahụ rụọ ọrụ nke ọma.

Atụmatụ

Ụkpụrụ Ndị Na-eduzi

AFR100 na-arụ ọrụ na ụkpụrụ nduzi asatọ maka atụmatụ mweghachi ala ọhịa ya.

1. Iweghachi gburugburu ebe obibi n'ụzọ ndị na-enye ọtụtụ uru na mpaghara akụ na ụba na gburugburu ebe obibi. Enweghịkwa ihe achọrọ ka e weghachite mpaghara ahụ n'ọnọdụ okike ya, kama e weghachiri ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na ọrụ (s) kachasị baa uru. Agbanyeghị, a ga-edebe gburugburu ebe obibi dị ugbu a n'ọnọdụ ha ma ọ bụ na-edozi adịghị ike iji rụọ ọrụ okike.
2. Nchịkwa jikọtara n'ofe ihe n'ihi uru (na ọnụahịa) a na-enwe n'ozuzu ya site na mmetụta mpaghara ruo mmetụta mpaghara nke gafere ókèala mba ụwa.
3. Gụnye ọtụtụ usoro na ebumnuche mweghachi n'otu oge n'ime otu mpaghara.
4. Na-eme ntinye aka dabere na mkpebi nke ndị otu ndị metụtara ya site na ụdị dị iche iche nke ndị otu mpaghara na ndị otu mmadụ, ọdịmma nke ndị nwe onwe ha, na òtù gọọmentị. Nke a gụnyere iguzobe ụlọ ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide nke na-ejikọta ebumnuche a.
5. Mepụta ma chekwaa usoro okike nke na-eguzogide mmetụta ihu igwe dị mkpirikpi yana mgbanwe ogologo oge n'ihi okpomọkụ ụwa. Ma na nchekwa nke ụdị dị iche iche na akụkụ akụ na ụba.
6. Mepụta usoro maka nlekota na-aga n'ihu nke usoro mweghachi ọhịa iji chọpụta ma mgbanwe na mmemme dị n'ime mpaghara ahụ n'otú mmemme si agba ọsọ na ma ebumnuche maka mpaghara ahụ kwesịrị ịgbanwe. N'elu ihe ọmụma ahụ a nwetara site na usoro a ga-anọgide na-eji emeziwanye usoro eji eme ihe.
7. Gbaa mbọ hụ na iwu mba dị n'otu dị ka nkwa ndị gara aga na usoro iwu nwere ike imegide atụmatụ nke mmemme AFR100 na iji hụ na nkwụsi ike iji gbaa ume itinye ego n'èzí.
8. Mejuputa mweghachi ala ọhịa na usoro mba iji nọgide na-agbanwe agbanwe dịka na-enweghị usoro nduzi siri ike e mere iji hụ na a na-enweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke mmemme ahụ nwere ike ịdị obere ma ọ bụ nwee ike ịdị obere.

Ụzọ Ndị Isi Na-eme Nweghachi

Atụmatụ ndị a na-ahụkarị maka iji ala eme ihe na-adaba n'ụdị atọ: ala ọhịa zuru oke, ala ọrụ ugbo, na ala nchebe ma ọ bụ nke mgbochi.

Ala ndị nwere oke ọhịa gụnyere ọrụ ọhịa iji weghachite oke ọhịa dị ugbu a site na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị. Ala na-enweghị oké ọhịa nwere ike ikwe ka ọ dịghachi ọhụrụ n'onwe ya ma ọ bụ site na obere / enyemaka mbụ na steeti okike ma ọ bụ mee ka ọ bụrụ oké ọhịa a na-achịkwa nke ọma maka itolite na iji / ree ngwaahịa nke osisi ahụ.

Enwere ike ijikwa ala ugbo nwere oke ọhịa iji weghachite ahụike ala ma ọ bụ agroforestry ebe a na-akụ osisi na osisi ndị ọzọ na ụfọdụ njupụta site na ikuku dị mfe ruo na njupụta dị elu nke nwere ike inye ihe ọkụkụ ndò.

Buffers na-adaba n'ụdị abụọ. Oké ọhịa mangroves dị mkpa dị ka ebe mmiri na-eme maka nlekọta nke ụdị dị iche iche ma nwee ike ime ihe iji belata oké ifufe. Ihe mgbochi ndị dị n'akụkụ ebe ndị dị elu yana mmiri nwere ike belata mbuze na idei mmiri.

Ndị mmekọ na atụmatụ ugbu a

Country	Area Contributed (million hectares)	Year Joined	Priority Project Goals/Target effects	Aid Sought from AFR100 Organization and Partners
Benin	0.5	2016	Reforestation Plantation restoration and management	Financing for restoration
Burundi	2	2015	Establishing and managing tree plantations and agroforestry Protection of natural parks Erosion and flood control. Ecological agriculture Waterway ecology	AFR100 support
Cameroon	12	2017	Natural and agricultural forest management. Establishment of mixed environmental and agricultural areas. Special attention for the three Northern Regions of Cameroon	Technology and techniques in forest restoration Support for finding financing
Central African Republic	3.5	2016	Main focus is on environmental aspects with a lesser focus on other economic effects.	Scientific analysis of degraded land and drivers of deforestation. Implementation support and training.
Chad	1.4	2017	Currently undetermined	Technical and financial support.
Côte d'Ivoire	5	2016	Reforestation and restoration of production and park forests with a special emphasis on coastal forest, riparian forests, and wetlands. Development of co-cropping environmental and production (especially coco) trees.	Support from AFR100
Democratic Republic of the Congo	8	2016	Restoration of deforested and degraded ecosystems for environmental and economic use especially food security and climate change resilience.	ROAM assessment Implementation assistance Regional meeting on FLR successes Roundtable on financing
Eswatini	.5	2017	TBD	TBD
Ethiopia	15	2016	Contribute to fulfilling the Climate Resilient Green Economy goal and middle-income status by 2025. Forestry contributions for farming and food security. Climate resilience, Development of techniques to be used to develop land later.	Host public and private investors interested in financing projects which contribute to the goal. Host meetings between neighboring countries involved in the program.
Ghana	2	2015	Stop and reverse damage caused to transitional and forested areas. Special focus on the Northern Savannah Ecological zone, part of the Sahel region.	Contribute to Ghana's existing restoration efforts.
Guinea	2	2016	Assist with climate change management, environment, and development goals	Technical support.
Kenya	5.1	2016	Reforestation to 10% forest cover. Forest restoration for wildlife use. Agoforestry including as main crop, co-crop, or boundary crop. Buffers along waterways to reduce erosion.	Identification of target landscapes and methods. Economic analysis. Financing analysis.
Liberia	1	2015	Support increased vegetation cover for improved biodiversity, rural economy, and ecosystem services. Contribute to REDD+ program Reduce emissions due to loss due to loss of vegetation.	Assistance in financing, planning including priorities, program implementation and monitoring.
Madagascar	4	2015	Milifunctional ecosystem focus to improve overall economy. Sequester carbon. Food and water security. Protect biodiversity.	Assistance in reforestation strategy, locating sources of financing, and technical and organizational support.
Malawi	4.5	2016	Conservation agriculture including farmer lead regeneration and agroforestry. Community forestry. Waterway restoration for soil and water conservation.	Assistance in ROAM (restoration opportunities assessment methodology) implementation especially scaling up of existing initiatives. Help to organize a Southern African forum on forest restoration. Help mobilize public and private funding.
Mozambique	1	2015	Map degraded land Establish nurseries Community managed forests Allow sustainable charcoal production Engage in offset management to recreate biodiversity	Assistance in stated goals from AFR100 and organization with other countries partnered with AFR100.
Niger	3.2	2015	Soil and water conservation focused strategies in highlands to maintain water for irrigation of lowlands. Cooperation with Burkina Faso to manage land and water in arid region vulnerable to drought. Boost amount of farmer-managed natural regeneration (FMNR) from 60,000 ha/yr to 200,000 ha/yr. Provide grants and services to incentivize private sector land restoration and management. Cooperate with TerrAfrica, Great Green Wall, and GEF programs as well as AFR100 to: Collect data about economic benefits of FMNR. Analyze and potentially change forestry legislation. Assess community level organization effects. Engage in cooperation with partners through regular meetings.. Train in ROAM and support mapping and identify priority areas. Train and assist in scaling up FMNR. Produce documentary on restoration through FMNR/ANR in Niger. Organize visits and between partners. Prepare future project plans.	Provide scientific and technical data on forest management. Organize carbon sequestration funding for farmers engaging in FMNR. Assess restoration opportunities.
Republic of the Congo	2	2016	Establish and convert to sustainable tree plantations. Protect and engage in sustainable forest management. Develop tree-crop commodity systems.
Republic of the Sudan	TBD	2017	Reduce poverty and ensure food security. Adopt integrated land management techniques Sustainably grow economy thorough production of non-wood products. Continue to adaptation to and mitigation of climate change management.	Assist in establishing connections to aid project. Assess local benefits of restoration. Establish national workshop to set target land area to be restored. Establish council that will work with AFR100 to assess national restoration opportunities and implementation plans.
Rwanda	2	2011	Support Vision 2020 program and Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Strategy II goals: Boost agricultural productivity. Increase forest cover and biodiversity. Establish new crop and livestock practices. Scientific analysis of most effective and lowest cost interventions as well as sharing such knowledge. Create investment opportunities for public and private organizations in reforestation programs.	Support implementation of landscape restoration. Facilitate investor and donor financing of intervention plans.
Senegal	TBD	As yet uncommited	Establish stakeholders and restoration partners to exchange information and coordinate interventions. Assess opportunities and potential strategies. Assist with efforts to establish farmer managed regeneration in the Peanut Basin. Promote and analyse conservation farming and reforestation efforts. Organize exchange visits to assist in peer learning and training focusing on FMNR. Analyse business models for private sector restoration investments. Work with CSE, USGS, and other partners to develop progress management systems.	Technical and financial assistance.
South Africa	3.6	2017	Conserve water and soil resources through reduction in erosion and desertification. Clearing invasive plants and restoring vegetation. Restoring soil and donga. Further interventions not yet determined.	Technical and financial support. Establish workshop and institutional arrangements. Create restoration targets. Identify financing sources. Fund scientific and technological research/innovation.
Tanzania	TBD	2016	Gather stakeholders and restoration partners to strengthen information exchange and program collaboration. Analysis of program success and contributing factors. Large scale strategy formulation. Organize exchange visits to assist in peer learning and training. Establish community level outreach and organization. Work in finding business opportunities to attract investment from the private sector. Develop monitoring framework.	"Written expression of interest by Permanent Secretary Mbarak M. Abdulwakil"
Togo	TBD	2015	Restore deforested or degraded land by 20% by 2035 and 30% by 2050. Special focus on mangrove forests of south east. Improve economic output and food security Improve adaptability to and resilience against climate change.	Assessment of land restoration opportunities.
Uganda	2.5	2014	Agroforestry Woodlots Natural regeneration	Technical support especially in identifying priority landscapes.