Adele L. Grant
Adele Gerard Lewis Grant (June 3, 1881 - June 19, 1969) bụ Onye America botanist, agụmakwụkwọ, na onye na-anakọta osisi. O guzobere Prytanean Women's Honor Society, ụlọ ọrụ nsọpụrụ mbụ nke US maka ụmụ nwanyị, na Sigma Delta Epsilon, òtù sayensị maka ụmụ nwanyị gụsịrị akwụkwọ nke na-adị ndụ dị ka nzukọ mba Graduate Women in Science.
Oge ọ malitere
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Adele Gerard Lewis na Carpinteria, California na 1881.[1][2] Nne na nna ya bụ Rebecca na Henry Lewis, onye ọrụ ugbo bara ọgaranya na onye na-azụ anụ na Capinteria.[3] O nwere ụmụnne atọ na ọtụtụ ụmụnne nna ya site na alụmdi na nwunye mbụ.[3][4]
Ọ gara Mahadum California na Berkeley, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere BS na chemistry na zoology na Mee 1903. [5][6] Mgbe ọ nọ na Berkeley, o guzobere ma bụrụ onye isi oche mbụ nke Prytanean Women's Honor Society, ya na onye ndụmọdụ ngalaba Mary Bennett Ritter, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke afọ 1900. [7][8][9] Nke a bụ òtù nsọpụrụ ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na United States. [8] N'ịgbaso ọhụụ ya, otu ahụ nwetara ego iji malite mmemme ahụike ụmụ akwụkwọ na ego mgbazinye maka ụmụ akwụkwọ nwanyị. [8][10]
Ọ gara n'ihu na ọmụmụ ya, na-edebanye aha na Henry Shaw School of Botany na Mahadum Washington na St. Louis, na-enweta M.Sc. na botany.[2][1] Mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ bụ onye nkuzi ma rụọkwa ọrụ na Missouri Botanical Garden . [1] Na Machị 1905, ọ chọpụtara ụdị anọ ọhụrụ na osisi ndị dị n'Ụsọ Oké Osimiri Pacific.[11][12]
Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Ph.D. ya na botany na Mahadum Washington na St. Louis, ọ laghachiri California. [2] [1][13] Ọ gara njem nchịkọta osisi na Central America, Mexico, na California.[1][14] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge maka California Fish and Commission, na-akọwapụta uru akụ na ụba nke nnụnụ. [15][16]
Site na 1916 ruo 1917, ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Stanford . [17][18] Mgbe ọ nọ na Standford, a nabatara ya na Sigma Xi sayensị na injinia nsọpụrụ Society, dị ka nwa akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na botany.[19] Ọ gakwara klas gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum California na Mahadim Chicago . [20]
N'oge ọkọchị nke 1917 na 1920, ọ kụziri na Sierra Summer School, nke steeti California na Ngalaba Ọhịa US jikọrọ aka kwado. [21] [22][20] N'ọnwa Julaị 1918, Grant kụziri ihe n'oge ọkọchị nke Fresno State Normal School . [23]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mgbe ọ natasịrị Ph.D. ya, Grant sonyeere ngalaba nke Mahadum Cornell, malite n'ihe dị ka afọ 1920. [1] [2][24] Na Cornell na Mee 1921, ọ malitere ma jee ozi dị ka onye isi oche mbụ nke Sigma Delta Epsilon, òtù ụmụ nwanyị sayensị maka ụmụ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ nke na-adị ndụ dị ka nzukọ mba Graduate Women in Science. [24][25][26]
Site na February 1926 ruo 1930, ọ bụ onye isi ngalaba nke botany na Mahadum Huguenot dị na Wellington, South Africa.[1][2] Mgbe ọ nọ na South Africa, ọ na-achịkọta ihe ọkụkụ, ọkachasị sitere na ezinụlọ Scrophularaceae.[3] Ọ gara n'ihu na-achịkọta njem na Southern Rhodesia na Northern Rhodesia na 1928 na 1929, Kenya na Mozambique sochiri na 1930.[3] Ọ kpọtere ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ na Bolus Herbarium nke Mahadum Cape Town ka ha mepụta ahịhịa dị mkpa.[1]
Ọ laghachiri n'ogige Botanical Missouri na 1930, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ ya.[1][2] Ọ were nchịkọta ya gaa na Mahadum California, Los Angeles ebe ọ gara n'ihu nyocha ya.[1] Ọ kụziri na San Francisco State College na George Pepperdine College tupu ya akụzi ihe na Mahadum Southern California maka afọ 23.[1][3][4] Ọ bụ onye nlekọta sayensị maka ụlọ akwụkwọ Los Angeles County site na 1942 ruo 1952.[3][4] Ọ lara ezumike nká na nkuzi na 1965.[27]
O bipụtara akwụkwọ edemede nke ụdị Mimulus na Hemimeris L . [1]
Nsọpụrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ụmụ nwanyị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na sayensị kpọrọ ya Sigma Delta Epsilon Adele Lewis Grant Fellowship iji sọpụrụ ya. [2]
- Mgbe a matara Missouri Botanical Garden dị ka ebe North America maka ọmụmụ nke osisi Africa na 1969, a kwagara nchịkọta osisi ya ebe ahụ.[1]
- Delta Kappa Gamma Internatonal mepụtara Dr. Adele Lewis Grant Scholarship nke Delta Kappa gamma . [28]
Ndụ onwe onye
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na August 17, 1905, Lewis lụrụ George Francis Grant nke Tuolumne County, California na Carpinteria.[1] Di na nwunye ahụ mechara gbaa alụkwaghịm, ha amụtaghịkwa nwa.[29]
Na March 1917, o mere ihe ngosi ma kesaa arịrịọ megidere iwu California chọrọ nke ga-enye ndị dinta ohere igbu nnụnụ bara uru ndị na-eri ụmụ ahụhụ.[1] Ọ bụ onye guzobere Alpha Pi na Gamma Kappa (1955) isi nke Delta Kappa Gamma ọkachamara maka ndị nkuzi ụmụ nwanyị.[30][31]
Ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa ogologo oge n'ụlọ ọgwụ na Inglewood, California na June 19, 1969. [27]
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- P. Goldblatt, 1976, "The African Herbarium of Adele Lewis Grant", Taxon, 25 (2/3): 375-376
Ebem si dee
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Grant, Adèle Gerard (1881-1969). Global Plants. JSTOR. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Sigma Delta Epsilon (SDE) Adele Lewis Grant Fellowship. Graduate Women in Science. Retrieved on September 17, 2024. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Lewis Contest Out of Court", The Weekly Press, 1905-12-28, pp. 7. Retrieved on 2024-09-18.
- ↑ "Estate of Mrs. Lewis", The Morning Press, 1905-08-18, pp. 8. Retrieved on 2024-09-18.
- ↑ "Scholarships and Degrees at the University", The San Francisco Examiner, 1902-05-13, pp. 6. Retrieved on 2024-09-18.
- ↑ "Regents Meet at the U.X. and Grant Degrees", Oakland Tribune, 1902-05-13, pp. 5. Retrieved on 2024-09-18.
- ↑ Prytanean: The First 100 Years | CAA Alumni Chapters. alumnichapters.berkeley.edu. Retrieved on 2019-11-06.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 The importance of women's organizations. Feminist Legal Theory. University of California, Davis School of Law (2012-11-13). Retrieved on 2019-11-06.
- ↑ "The Prytaneans. A Womans Club Formed at Berkeley-Mss Adle Lewis President", The Morning Press, 1900-10-03, pp. 5. Retrieved on 2024-09-18.
- ↑ "University Military Ball", The Berkeley Gazette, 1901-03-13, pp. 8. Retrieved on 2024-09-18.
- ↑ "Our New Floral Species Found by a Girl", The San Francisco Examiner, 1905-04-02, pp. 4. Retrieved on 2024-09-18.
- ↑ "An Important Discovery in the World of Flowers", The Ventura Weekly Post and Democrat, 1905-04-07, pp. 1, 1. Retrieved on 2024-09-18.
- ↑ "Mrs. Adele Lewis Grant", The Morning Press, 1920-06-13, pp. 5. Retrieved on 2024-09-18.
- ↑ Collection: Adele L. Grant field notes. University and Jepson Herbaria Archives, University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved on 2024-09-18.
- ↑ "Mrs. Adele Lewis Grant", The Oakdale Graphic, 1916-07-21, pp. 4. Retrieved on 2024-09-18.
- ↑ "The Second Day of Sessions", Stockton Evening and Sunday Record, 1915-11-23, pp. 2. Retrieved on 2024-09-18.
- ↑ "Notes and Personals", The Peninsula Times Tribune, 1917-03-10, pp. 5. Retrieved on 2024-09-18.
- ↑ "To Teach in South Africa", The Peninsula Times Tribune, 1926-02-02, pp. 3. Retrieved on 2024-09-18.
- ↑ "Sigma Xi", San Francisco Chronicle, 1917-05-06, pp. 39. Retrieved on 2024-09-18.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 "6th Session of Summer School Opens June 28", The Fresno Morning Republican, 1920-05-02, pp. 9. Retrieved on 2024-09-18. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name ":6" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Summer School in Sierras Opens Third Season June 23", The Fresno Morning Republican, 1917-05-20, pp. 7. Retrieved on 2024-09-18.
- ↑ "Happy Hikers in High Sierra", The Fresno Morning Republican, 1917-07-29, pp. 28. Retrieved on 2024-09-18.
- ↑ "Normal Summer School Begins", The Fresno Morning Republican, 1918-07-02, pp. 16. Retrieved on 2024-09-18.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 "Mrs. F. J. Humphrey", Carpinteria Herald, 1924-02-14, pp. 1. Retrieved on 2024-09-18.
- ↑ GWIS History - Graduate Women In Science. www.gwis.org. Retrieved on 2019-11-06.
- ↑ "Mrs. F. J. Humphrey", Carpinteria Herald, 1924-02-14, pp. 1. Retrieved on 2024-09-18.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 "Obituary for Adele Grant", The Los Angeles Times, 1969-06-20, pp. 36. Retrieved on 2024-09-18. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name ":8" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Scholarship for City Teacher", Tulare Advance-Register, 1965-05-03, pp. 2. Retrieved on 2024-09-18.
- ↑ According to the 1920 U.S. Census. va Ancestry.
- ↑ "Alpha Pi to Meet Jan. 19", The San Bernardino County Sun, 1969-12-14, pp. 40. Retrieved on 2024-09-18.
- ↑ "Women Educators Celebrate Birthday", The Van Nuys News, 1968-01-12, pp. 33. Retrieved on 2024-09-18.