Alvin Hollingsworth
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| Aha enyere | Alvin |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Hollingsworth |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 25 Febụwarị 1928 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Harlem |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 14 Julaị 2000 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Westchester County |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye ese, comics artist |
| onye were ọrụ | High School of Art and Design, Hostos Community College |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | High School of Music & Art |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
| Onye òtù nke | Spiral |
| Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọta | San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Studio Museum in Harlem |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
| omenkà faịlụ na | Smithsonian American Art and Portrait Gallery Library, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture |
Alvin C. Hollingsworth (ubochí irí abụọ na isé n'ọnwa Febụwarị 1928 rụọ úbọchị irí nà anọ n'ọnwa Julaị, 2000), ónyé aha nzuzo ya gụnyere Alvin Holly, bụ onye America na-ese ihe na otu n'ime ndị isi ojii mbụ na-ese akwụkwọ na-atọ ọchị.[1]
Akụkọ ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Mbido ndụ na ihe ọchị[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ Alvin Carl Hollingsworth na Harlem, New York City, New York, nné na nnà ya bụ ndị West Indian, ọ malitekwara ise ihe mgbè ọ dị afọ anọ. Mgbè ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ, ọ bụ ónyé enyemaka nka na Holyoke Publishing's Cat-Man Comics. Ọ na-aga The High School of Music & Art, ọ bụ nwa klas nke onye na-ese akwụkwọ na-atọ ọchị na onye nchịkọta akụkọ Joe Kubert.[2]
N'etiti afọ 1950, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ na-atọ ọchị gụnyere Kandy (1954-1955) site na Smith-Mann Syndicate, yana Scorchy Smith (1953-1954) nà, yá nà George Shedd, Marlin Keel (1953-1954).[3][3][3]
N'ime afọ 1960, Hollingsworth kụziri ihe osise na High School of Art & Design na Manhattan.
Ọrụ nka ihe osise[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Hollingsworth hapụrụ ihe ọchị màkà ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe osise mara mma, site na 1980 ruo mgbè ọ lara ezumike nká na 1998 ọ kụziri nka dị ka prọfesọ na Hostos Community College nke Mahadum City nke New York. Dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe, ihe ndị ọ na-ese gụnyere ihe gbásárá mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya dị ka ikike obodo màkà ụmụ nwanyị na ndị Africa America, yana jazz na ịgba egwu.[2] Banyere otu isiokwu o sere, Jizọs Kraịst nke Afrịka, ọ gwara magazin Ebony na 1971, "M na-eche mgbè niile na Kraịst bụ nwoke ojii," ma kwuo na isiokwu ahụ na-anọchite ányá "ihe nnọchianya nkà ihe ọmụma nke onye amụma ọ bụla nke oge a na-anwa igosi anyị ụzọ ziri ezi. Nye m, Malcolm X na Martin Luther King bụ ndị amụma dị otú ahụ. "[4] Ónyé nwere ikike na fluorescent paint, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ihe ngosi na ihe omimi.[5]
N'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 1963, ya na ndị na-ese ihe n'Afrịka na America Romare Bearden na William Majors guzobere otu Spiral iji nyere Civil Rights Movement aka site na ngosi nka. N'oge ụfọdụ n'ime afọ ndị 1960, ọ duziri mmemme nka na-akụziri ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eto eto nka azụmahịa na nka ihe osise na Harlem Parents Committee Freedom School.[5]
Ndụ onwé ónyé[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Hollingsworth lụrụ nwunye ya Marjorie, ma mụọ ụmụ Kim, Raymond, Stephen, Kevin, Monique, Denise na Jeanette.[6] Ọ bi na Westchester County nke New York n'oge ọ nwụrụ mgbè ọ dị afọ irí asaá na abụọ.[1]
Akwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Hollingsworth, A. C. M ga-amasị Goo-Gen-Heim: onye edemede-onye na-ese ihe, akwụkwọ ụmụaka (1970; bipụtara Guggenheim Foundation, 2009)[7]
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Alvin C. Hollingswort(as spelled by source) at the Social Security Death Index via FamilySearch.org. Retrieved on March 1, 2013. from the original on December 30, 2013.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Alvin Carl Hollingsworth (1928 - 2000). Ask Art: The Artists' Bluebook. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved on January 8, 2017.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Holtz (2012). American Newspaper Comics: An Encyclopedic Reference Guide. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 222, 254, 343-344. ISBN 9780472117567.
- ↑ "Artists Portray a Black Christ", Ebony, April 1971, p. 177
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Siegel, p. 87 in chapter that includes transcript of December 14, 1967, WBAI radio interview with Hollingsworth, Bearden and Majors.
- ↑ "Alvin Hollingsworth Obituary", The Journal News, July 17, 2000. Retrieved on November 17, 2017.
- ↑ Boatner (April 20, 2009). I'd Like the Goo-Gen-Heim: A little boy asks for a big birthday present in this 1970 reissue. Time Out New York. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011.
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Spotlight on Alvin (A.C.) Hollingsworth. Scott's Classic Comics Corner (column), ComicBookResources.com (February 16, 2010). Archived from the original on July 13, 2011.
- Alvin Hollingsworth. NegroArtist.com. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved on July 13, 2011.
- Jackson (1998). Salute to Pioneering Cartoonists of Color:Kandy by Al Hollingsworth. Creative License Studio. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008.