Angelo Soliman
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Naijiria |
| Aha enyere | Angelo |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Soliman |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1721 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Naijiria |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 21 Novemba 1796 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Vienna |
| ihe kpatara ọnwụ | ọrịa strok |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | Kammerdiener, educator |
| Onye òtù nke | freemasonry |
Angelo Soliman, banyere Mmadi Make, (c. 1721 – 1796) bụ onye Ọstria Freemason. Ọba aha ya na obodo Viennese na Freemasonry .
Ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
. [1]O mmasị ka Soliman si na mpaghara Magumi nke ọma Kanuri . </link>, Mmadi Make, [1] nri ya na otu ndị isi nke ntọala Ukwu Bornu (nke dị na Borno State, Nigeria nke oge a). A dọọrọ ya n'agha mgbe ọ bụ nwata wee bịarute Marseilles dị ka ohu. E rere ya n'ime ihe onye na-eme ọnụ iwe nke Mesaịa, bụ́ onye na-ahụ maka njikọ ya. N’ihi ndị o nwere n’ebe ohu ọzọ nọ n’ ahụ ahụ, bụ́ Angelina, nọ nakweere aha ahụ bụ ‘Angelo’, ma họrọ nrikwere September 11, ụbọchị e mere baputizim ya, dị ka ụbọchị iwe ya. Mgbe ọ na-eme ihe ugboro ugboro ugboro, e nyere ya dị ka egwu na 1734 nye Prince Georg Christian, Prince von Lobkowitz, onye ụdị ukwu nke Sicily. Ọ ekiri onye isi ala na onye na-eme njem, soro ya na egwu agha na Europe niile wee ike ndụ ya n'otu oge, ihe omume dị mkpa maka ịrịgo nri ya. Mgbe Prince Lobkowitz nwụsịrị, a kpọgara Soliman n'iche Vienna nke Joseph Wenzel I, Onyeisi nke Liechtenstein, na-emecha rịgoro na onye isi ohu. Mgbe e ịhụ, ọ ozizi onye nkuzi eze nke onye nketa nke Onyeisi, Aloys I. [2] [3] Na February 6, 1768, ọ na-atụrụ ama ama Magdalena Christiani, nwa ekiri di ya nwụrụ na nwanne onye isi ala France François Etienne de Kellermann, Duke nke Valmy, onye isi ụdị Napoleon Bonaparte.
. [2]</br>Nwoke nwere omenala, Soliman bụ onye a na- ire nke ukwuu na mpaghara mpaghara isi nke Vienna ma gụta ya dị ka ezigbo enyi nke Emperor Joseph II na Count Franz Moritz von Lacy yana Prince Gian Gastone de' Medici . Soliman gara hụ nke Emperor Joseph II na adaeze Isabella nke Parma dị ka ọbịa nke Emperor
". [3]Na 1783, o sonyeere Masonic Lodge "True Concord" (Zur Wahren Eintracht), onye otu ya ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Vienna na ndị na-amụ nke oge ahụ, n'etiti ha bụ ndị na-egwu egwu Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. na Joseph Haydn yana onye na-ede uri Hungary bụ Ferenc Kazinczy . Ụlọ akwụkwọ ụlọ na-egosi na Soliman na Mozart zutere ọtụtụ oge. O ayo ka agwa Bassa Selim dị na opera Mozart The Abduction si Seraglio gbadoro ụkwụ na Soliman. </link>N'ikpeazụ, nnukwu nna ukwu nke ụlọ ezumike ahụ, Soliman nyere aka emee gụnye ihe ndị na-eji ojiji. Ntuziaka Masonic ọhụrụ a igbukwara omume Freemasonic ngwa ngwa na Europe dum. [1] A ka na-eme Soliman n'ememe ndị Masonic dị ka "Nna nke echiche Masonic dị ọcha", nke a na-akarị aha ya ka "Angelus Solimanus"
N'oge ndụ ya, a na-ewere Soliman dị ka ihe inwe maka " ike ịme omume" nke ndị Africa na Europe, ma mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, akwụkwọ ya n'okpuru nkwutọ na okwu 5 site na ịṅụ mmanya, na a na-eme ka ahụ ya ihe atụ, dị ka à ga-asịs na ọ bụ ihe atụ. anụmanụ ma ọ bụ maka osisi . Wigger na Klein na-amata ịdị n'ụdị anọ nke Soliman - "eze Moor", "Moor Moor", "physiognomic Moor" na "mummified Moor". [1] Aha abụọ nke mbụ na-ezo aka n'afọ ndị bu ụzọ tupu ọቀደ. Okwu a bụ "Royal Moor" na-ịhụ Soliman n' ndị Moors bụ ohu n' iman ikpe Europe, ebe ụcha akpụkpọ ahụ ha na-egosi na ha dị ala ma bụrụ akara ngosi na-egosi ike na ike nke ndị nwe ha . N'ihe nna nna ya na omenala mbụ ya, Soliman wedara ya ka ọ bụrụ "ihe ọmụmụ nke ọmụmụ nke nguzo nke onyenwe ya" nke a na-azụ ka ọ malite ndụ nke onwe ya. Aha a bụ "Moor Moor" na-ịmụ Soliman dị ka onye bụbu ,bụ Moor bụ onye rịgoro n' Fox mgbasa n'ihi ozi na-egosi ya na achọpụta a ma mere ka akwụkwọ onwe ya kwe omume. N'oge a Soliman ikpe onye otu Freemason na dị ka Lodge Grand Master a na-ewere ya dị ka ndị Masons ibe ya n'agbanyeghị na ọ gara n'ihu na-eche oke oriri na ajị mbunobi ihu.
Mumification mgbe ọnwụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'okpuruokpuru elu nke mwekota kpuchiri ihe dị mkpa ama Soliman. Ọ bụ ebe ahụ na ọ gara n'ihu nke ọma na ndị mmadụ dị elu, mgbe mara mma e kwuru na ọ efunahụ ya, n'ime oge ndụ ya, a na-enye ebe . Àgwà ndị e ji amụta Soliman dị ka "physiognomic Moor" bụ ndị ọsụ ụzọ na-asụ Viennese iku n'oge ndụ ya, nke chepụtara echiche na echiche gbasara "agbụrụ Africa". Ọ dịghị ike ịgbanarị echiche taxonomic nke lekwasịrị anya na ike, ya bụ, agba akpụkpọ, udidi ntutu, nha egbugbere ọnụ na-eji imi. Ma ọnọdụ ya na ndị otu ya na Freemason ike ike nri nrigbu ya mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, na-eduga n'ọkwa ya dị ka "mummified Moor". </link>[ a nkịtị ]
. [4]Kama daata olili Ndị ሜዳ, Soliman bụ - n'ihi Time onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Imperial Natural History Collection - gbara ya akpụkpọ, mpi ma mee ka ọ bụrụ ihe ngosi n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ha. [1] [2] [3] N'ịbụ ndị e debere na feathers enyí na iko iko, a na- man mummy a ruo 1806 n' anụmanụ anụmanụ juru eju, ekiri site na onye a ma na obodo Viennese nwere ikike isi isi. ka ọ bụrụ ihe atụ dị egwu. Site n'iwepụ Soliman akara ngosi nke ihe ndị ọ rụzuru n'oge ndụ ya, ndị ọkà-akpa mkpaka gbara ya aka dị ka ihe ha chere na ọ ga-abụ "onye obi chiri" nke Afrịka kwesịrị n nche. Nwa Soliman bụ́ Josefine akwụkwọ ka e weghachi ya ozu ya na ihe ya, ma ọtụ ya bụ ihe efu. N'oge kwụsị October nke 1848, mummy gbara ọkụ. Ihe nkedo nke isi Soliman mere obere oge ka ọrịa strok nwụsịrị na 1796 ka na- nna na ebe ngwere nka Rollett dị na Baden . Nwa nwa ya bụ onye edemede Austrian Eduard von Feuchtersleben
Asụsụ asụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
. [5]Soliman ụrụ 6 nke ọma yana obodo ya bụ Kanuri
- Latin - na-asụ asụsụ
- Bekee - Ọ na-asụ asụsụ
- French - mara mma
- German - mara mma
- Ịtali - na-asụ asụsụ
- Czech - Ọ na-asụ asụsụ
- Kanuri - Ọ mara mma
Ihe nketa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Nwa nwa Soliman 4x bụ onye ntụzi ihe nkiri Australia Karl von Möller na nwa nwa 4x bụ onye Australia Philanthropist Katrina Holmes à Court .
Na omenala ewu ewu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Na 2010, Blackamoor Angel, ihe opera nwere akwụkwọ na libretto nke Carl Hancock Rux na egwu Deidre Murray rụrụ, n'otu akụkụ, na Bard Spiegeltent na Joseph Papp Public Theatre n'okpuru nduzi nke Karin Coonrod [6]
- Na 2019 Angelo, ihe nkiri biopic dabere na ndụ ya, ewepụtara.
- Ụgbọ elu nke onye edemede Poland bụ Olga Tokarczuk gụnyere akwụkwọ ozi atọ (nke a na-atụ anya ya) nke ada Soliman Josefine degara Eze Ukwu Austria Francis II . [7]
- N'afọ 2014, onye edemede Hungary bụ Gergely Péterfy bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme "Kitömött barbár," nke a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ German na 2016 dị ka "Der ausgestopfte Barbar" ("The stuffed barbarian"), dabere na ndụ Ferenc Kazinczy, enyi Soliman, na nke ya. Ọchịchọ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ ịhụ ozu Soliman nwụrụ anwụ n'onwe ya.
Isi mmalite[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Wilhelm. A. Bauer, A. Soliman, Hochfürstlische Der Mohr, W. Sauer (Hg), 1922
- ↑ Morrison (2011). "Dressing Angelo Soliman". Eighteenth-Century Studies 44 (3): 361–382. DOI:10.1353/ecs.2011.0001. Àtụ:Project MUSE Àtụ:ProQuest.
- ↑ Moore (2008). Freemasonry, Greek Philosophy, the Prince Hall Fraternity and the Egyptian (African) World Connection. AuthorHouse. ISBN 9781438909059.
- ↑ Wilhelm A. Bauer, Angelo Soliman, der hochfürstliche Mohr. Ein exotisches Kapital Alt-Wien. Vienna: Gerlach & Wiedling, 1922
- ↑ "An exceptional life, an ignominious death", The Economist.
- ↑ Diedre Murray: Stringology, by David Grundy.
- ↑ Tokarczuk, Olga (2017) trans. Jennifer Croft, Flights, Text Publishing, Melbourne.