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Ann Lowe

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Ann Lowe
Mmádu
ụdịekerenwanyị Dezie
mba o sịNjikota Obodo Amerika Dezie
Aha ọmụmụAnn Cole Lowe Dezie
Aha enyereAnn, Cole Dezie
aha ezinụlọ yaLowe Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya14 Disemba 1898 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụClayton Dezie
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya25 Febụwarị 1981 Dezie
Ebe ọ nwụrụQueens Dezie
Ebe oliliEbe ili ozu Ferncliff Dezie
Ọrụ ọ na-arụonye mmebe ejiji, onye ọchụnta ego Dezie
Ebe ọrụNew York City Dezie
agbụrụNdi Afrika nke Amerika Dezie
Ọrụ ama amawedding dress of Jacqueline Bouvier Dezie
Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọtaMetropolitan Museum of Art Dezie
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okikeỌrụ nwebiisinka chekwara Dezie

 

Ann Cole Lowe (December 14, 1898 – Febụwarị 25, 1981) bụ onye mmebe ejiji America. A kacha mara amara maka imepụta uwe agbamakwụkwọ silk taffeta ọdụm nke Jacqueline Bouvier na-eyi mgbe ọ lụrụ John F. Kennedy na 1953, ọ bụ onye Africa mbụ ghọrọ onye nrụpụta ejiji ama ama. [1] Atụmatụ Lowe bụ ndị a ma ama n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị dị elu ruo iri afọ ise site na 1920 ruo na 1960.

Ndụ mbido[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A mụrụ Lowe na ime obodo Clayton, Alabama na 1898 nye Jane na Jack Lowe. [2] Ọ bụ nnukwu nwa nwa nwanyị a gbara ohu na onye nwe ihe ubi Alabama. O nwere nwanne nwanyị tọrọ ya, Sallie. Ann gara ụlọ akwụkwọ na Alabama ruo mgbe ọ kwụsịrị mgbe ọ dị afọ 14. Mmasị Lowe nwere na ejiji, ịkwa akwa na imewe si n'aka nne ya Janey na nne nne ya Georgia, [3] ha abụọ bụ ndị seamstresses. Ha na-azụ ahịa ime uwe nke ezinaụlọ mbụ nke Montgomery na ndị ọzọ so na ọha mmadụ na-agakarị. [4] Nne Lowe nwụrụ mgbe Lowe dị afọ iri na isii. N'oge a, Lowe weghaara azụmahịa ezinụlọ. [5] [6]

Ndụ onwe onye[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Lowe lụrụ ugboro abụọ ma mụọ ụmụ abụọ. Ọ lụrụ di mbụ ya, Lee Cohen, na 1912. Ha nwere nwa nwoke, Arthur Lee, onye mechara rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye ahịa Lowe ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ n'ihe mberede ụgbọ ala [1] [3] na 1958. [7] Lowe hapụrụ Cohen n'ihi na ọ megidere ya inwe ọrụ. [6] Arthur Lee ga-aga n'ihu ịghọ onye mmekọ azụmahịa Lowe ruo 1958. [1]

Ọ lụrụ nke ugboro abụọ, nye Caleb West, mana alụmdi na nwunye ahụ kwụsịrị. Lowe mechara kwuo, sị, "Di m nke abụọ hapụrụ m. O kwuru na ọ chọrọ ezigbo nwunye, ọ bụghị onye na-awụlikwa elu n'àkwà ruo mgbe ebighị ebi iji sere uwe." Lowe mechara kuchiri nwa nwanyị, Ruth Alexander. [1]

N'afọ ndị 1930, Lowe bi n'otu ụlọ dị na Manhattan Avenue na Harlem . Nwanne ya nwanyị nke tọrọ Sallie mechara soro ya biri. Ha abụọ bụ ndị otu St. Mark United Methodist Church.

Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na 1917, Lowe na nwa ya nwoke kwagara New York City, ebe o debanyere aha na ST Taylor Design School. [1] Ka ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ kewapụrụ iche, a chọrọ Lowe ka ọ gaa ọmụmụ ihe n'ime ụlọ naanị ya. Otú ọ dị, nkewa akwụsịghị ya, ọ ka na-enwekwa ike imeri ndị ọgbọ ya n’ụlọ akwụkwọ. A na-egosikarị ndị ọgbọ ya bụ ndị ọcha ọrụ ya n'ihi nka ọ na-eme pụtara ìhè, o tozukwara ịga ngụsị akwụkwọ ka ọ gachara akwụkwọ naanị ọkara afọ. [8] Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1919, Lowe na nwa ya nwoke kwagara Tampa, Florida . N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ meghere ụlọ ejiji mbụ ya. Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na-elekọta ndị òtù nke ọha mmadụ na ngwa ngwa ghọrọ ihe ịga nke ọma. N'ịbụ onye zọpụtara $20,000 site na ego ọ na-enweta, Lowe laghachiri New York City na 1928. [9] N'ime 1950 na 1960, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Commission maka ụlọ ahịa dị ka Henri Bendel, Montaldo's, I. Magnin, Chez Sonia, Neiman Marcus, na Saks Fifth Avenue . [1] [10] [11] Na 1946, o haziri uwe nke Olivia de Havilland na-eyi iji nabata Academy Award for Best Actress maka Onye Ọ bụla nke Ya, ọ bụ ezie na aha dị na uwe ahụ bụ Sonia Rosenberg.

Jacqueline Kennedy yi uwe agbamakwụkwọ Lowe haziri maka alụmdi na nwunye ya na John F. Kennedy na Septemba 12, 1953

Ọnwụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'ime afọ ise ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya, Lowe bi na nwa ya nwanyị bụ Ruth na Queens . Ọ nwụrụ n'ụlọ nwa ya nwanyị na Febụwarị 25, 1981, mgbe ọ dị afọ 82, [1] ka ọ gbasasịrị ọrịa. [12] Emere olili ya na St. Mark's United Methodist Church na Maachị 3. [7]

Ihe nketa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A na-enwe nchịkọta nke atụmatụ ise nke Ann Lowe na Ụlọ Ahịa ejiji na Metropolitan Museum of Art . [13] Atọ ka egosipụtara na Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of African American History and Culture na Washington, DC. Ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ gụnyere na ihe ngosi na ejiji ojii na Museum na Fashion Institute of Technology na Manhattan na Disemba 2016. [14] Akwụkwọ ụmụaka, Fancy Party Gowns: Akụkọ nke Ann Cole Lowe nke Deborah Blumenthal dere na 2017. [15] Onye ode akwụkwọ Piper Huguley dere akwụkwọ akụkọ ifo akụkọ ihe mere eme, Site na imepụta ya: akwụkwọ akụkọ Ann Lowe, Onye Mmebe Ejiji na Ndekọ Ọha na Ọha, gbasara ndụ Lowe. [16] [17] Ọrụ ya nwere mmasị na onye mmebe Christian Dior, yana onye na-azụ ahịa a ma ama Edith Head . Site na Septemba 2023 - Jenụwarị 2024, Winterthur Museum, Garden & Library ga-egosipụta nchịkọta ọrụ Ann Lowe site na 1920-1960. [18] [19]  

Ihe odide ala ala peeji[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

kwagara Tampa, Florida . N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ meghere ụlọ ejiji mbụ ya. Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na-elekọta ndị òtù nke ọha mmadụ na ngwa ngwa ghọrọ ihe ịga nke ọma. N'ịbụ onyekwagara Tampa, Florida . N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ meghere ụlọ ejiji mbụ ya. Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na-elekọta ndị òtù nke ọha mmadụ na ngwa ngwa ghọrọ ihe ịga nke ọma. N'ịbụ onye

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 "Fashion designer Ann Lowe Dies", Daytona Beach Morning Journal, February 28, 1981, p. 4D. Retrieved on December 11, 2014. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "daytona" defined multiple times with different content
  2. ↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :1
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Reed Miller, Rosemary E. (2002). Threads of time : the fabric of history : profiles of African American dressmakers, 1850-to the present. Washington, DC: Toast & Strawberries, 33. ISBN 978-0-9709731-0-8. OCLC 197076138.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ Whitlock, Lauren. "Remembering Ann Lowe, the Black Designer Who Shaped Socialite Fashion." University Wire, Feb 25, 2021.
  5. ↑ Alleyne, Allyssia. "The Untold Story of Ann Lowe, the Black Designer Behind Jackie Kennedy's Wedding Dress." CNN Wire Service, Dec 23, 2020.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Gray. "Let's Talk About: Black History Month", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, February 3, 1998, pp. G–6. Retrieved on December 11, 2014. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "gray" defined multiple times with different content
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Timothy M.. "Ann Lowe 82, Designed Gowns for Exclusive Clientele In Society", The New York Times, March 1, 1981. Retrieved on December 11, 2014. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "phelps" defined multiple times with different content
  8. ↑ Henderson, Marissa. “Ann Lowe: America's Overlooked Fashion Icon Finally Found.” Royal Road, vol. 3, 2019, pp. 77–90.
  9. ↑ (1996) American Legacy, Volumes 4-5. RJR Communications. 
  10. ↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named aberjhani
  11. ↑ Hunt-Hurst, Patricia. "Fashion Industry." Oxford African American Studies Center.  December 01, 2006. Oxford University Press.
  12. ↑ "Dress designer Ann Lowe", Lakeland Ledger, February 28, 1981, p. 5C. Retrieved on December 11, 2014.
  13. ↑ "Fashion designer dies at 82", Star-News, February 28, 1981, p. 3B. Retrieved on December 11, 2014.
  14. ↑ Why Jackie Kennedy's wedding dress designer was fashion's 'best kept secret'. New York Post (October 16, 2016).
  15. ↑ Bush (2017). "Fancy Party Gowns: The Story of Ann Cole Lowe by Deborah Blumenthal" (in en). Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books 70 (5): 209–210. DOI:10.1353/bcc.2017.0008. ISSN 1558-6766. 
  16. ↑ Piper Huguley (en-US). Margie Lawson (4 July 2020). Retrieved on 2020-12-27.
  17. ↑ Publishers Marketplace: Log In. www.publishersmarketplace.com. Retrieved on 2020-12-27.
  18. ↑ Way. "Remembering Ann Lowe, the unsung creator of Jackie Kennedy's wedding dress", Financial Times, 2023-09-04. Retrieved on 2023-09-04.
  19. ↑ Times. "Shining a Light on Forgotten Designers", The New York Times, 2021-10-28. Retrieved on 2022-06-22. (in en-US)

Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Aberjhani (2003). Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 1-438-13017-1. 
  • (2002) in Kirkham: Women Designers in the USA, 1900–2000: Diversity and Difference. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-09331-4. 
  • Major (December 1966). "Dean Of American Designers". Ebony 22 (2). ISSN 0012-9011. 
  • Martin Starke (1990). African American Dress and Adornment: A Cultural Perspective. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company. ISBN 0-840-35902-0. 
  • Mulvaney (2002). Kennedy Weddings: A Family Album. Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-29160-4. 
  • Pottker (2013). Janet and Jackie: The Story of a Mother and Her Daughter, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-1-466-85230-3. 
  • Way, Elizabeth. “Elizabeth Keckly and Ann Lowe: Recovering an African American Fashion Legacy That Clothed the American Elite.” Fashion Theory: The Journal of Dress, Body & Culture, vol. 19, no. 1, Feb. 2015, pp. 115–141.

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

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