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Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation

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Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation
annexation, self-determination, military operation
Akụkụ nkeAgha Russo-Ukrainian, 2014 Russian invasion of Ukraine Dezie
ihu nkeRussian irredentism, Agha Russo-Ukrainian, Russian imperialism, political status of Crimea Dezie
onye dị ịrịba amaSergei Aksyonov Dezie
mba/obodoYukrain, Mpaghara Russia, Republic of Crimea Dezie
ebeCrimea Dezie
na-esochiRevolution of Dignity, 2014 Russian invasion of Crimea, transfer of Crimea in the Soviet Union Dezie
oge omelu2014 Dezie
oge obidoro20 Febụwarị 2014 Dezie
oge ngwụcha26 Maachị 2014 Dezie
time periodRussia under Vladimir Putin, history of Ukraine since 1991 Dezie
has immediate causeEuromaidan Dezie
nwere mmetụtainternational reactions to the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation Dezie
Iwu isi EderedeTreaty on the Adoption of the Republic of Crimea to Russia, Federal constitutional law of 2001-12-17 no. 6-FKZ, Q123909027 Dezie

</ref>|units1=Based in Crimea,
elements of
[1]

Navy

  • 510th Naval Inf Bde (Feodosiia)
  • 810th Naval Inf Bde (Simferopol)

Deployed to Crimea, elements of

Ground Forces

(GRU command)

Airborne

Navy

  • 382nd Naval Inf Bn (Temryuk)
  • 727th Naval Inf Bn (Astrakhan)

Special Operations Forces

  • SOF Command (Prokhladny)|notes=|casualties_label=|fined=|charged=|detentions=|arrests=|injuries=|fatalities=|casualties3=2 civilian deaths during the protests, 1 civilian killed by "Crimean self-defense" under the leadership of a former serviceman of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation[2][3][4][5][6][7]|casualties2=
  • 2 soldiers killed[8]
  • 60–80 soldiers detained[9]
  • 9,268 military servicemen and 7,050 civilian employees defected[10][11]

|strength2=Protesters

Ukrainian military forces

Volunteer units[18][20]

  • 5,000 (Sevastopol)
  • 1,700 (Simferopol)

Russian military forces

Navy

  • 36th Indep Coastal Def Bde (at Perevalne)
    • 1st Indep Naval Inf Bn (Feodosiia)
    • 56th Indep Gds Bn (Sevastopol)
    • 501st Indep Naval Inf Bn (Kerch)
  • 406th Indep Artillery Bde (Simferopol)
  • 37th Indep Comms and Control Rgt (Sevastopol)

Paramilitary

Interior troops

  • 9th Indep Bde (Simferopol)
  • 15th Indep Bn (Yevpatoriia)
  • 18th Indep Spec Mot Militia Bn (Haspra)
  • 42nd Indep Operational Rgt (Sevastopol)
  • 47th Bde (Feodosiia)

Border guards

  • Special-Purpose Border Guard Bn (Yalta)}}
Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation

Na February na March 2014, Russia wakporo ma mesịa wepụta Peninsula Crimea na Ukraine. Ihe omume a mere n'ihi mgbanwe mgbanwe nke nkwanye ùgwù ma bụrụ akụkụ nke esemokwu Russo-Ukrainian sara mbara.

Na 22–23 February 2014, Onye isi ala Russia Vladimir Putin kpọkọtara nzukọ abalị niile na ndị isi ọrụ nchekwa iji kparịta mwepu nke onye isi ala Ukraine a chụpụrụ, Viktor Yanukovych . Na njedebe nke nzukọ ahụ, Putin kwuru na "anyị ga-amalite ịrụ ọrụ na ịlaghachi Crimea na Russia". [34] Na 23 nke ọnwa Febụwarị, e mere ihe ngosi pro-Russian n'obodo Sevastopol nke Crimea. Na 27 February, ndị agha Russia kpuchie na-enweghị akara ngosi [35] weghaara Kansụl Kasị Elu (ụlọ omebe iwu) nke Crimea [36] [37] wee weghara saịtị ndị dị mkpa n'ofe Crimea, nke butere nwụnye gọọmentị pro-Russian Sergey Aksyonov na Crimea., na-eduzi referendum ọnọdụ Crimea na nkwupụta nke nnwere onwe nke Crimea na 16 Maachị 2014. [38] [39] Rọshịa webatara Crimea n'ụzọ iwu ka ọ bụrụ obodo gọọmentị etiti Russia abụọ — Republic of Crimea na obodo Sevastopol nke etiti Sevastopol na [40] 2014 [41] iji mee ka ọnọdụ ọhụrụ ahụ sie ike na ala. [42]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Galeotti, Mark (2019). Armies of Russia's War in Ukraine, Elite 228. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 11–12. ISBN 9781472833440. 
  2. ФСБ и крымские "потеряшки" - FSB and Crimean "losses" — RFEL, 13 June 2016
  3. Гюндуз Мамедов, прокурор АР Крим: "Під процесуальним керівництвом прокуратури АР Крим розкрито викрадення кримськотатарського активіста Решата Аметова" - Gunduz Mamedov, Prosecutor of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea: "Under the procedural guidance of the Prosecutor's Office of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the abduction of Crimean Tatar activist Reshat Ametov has been revealed" — Prosecutor's office of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol city, 10 September 2019
  4. "Two die in rallies outside Crimean parliament, says ex-head of Mejlis", 26 February 2014.
  5. JC Finley. "Unrest in Crimea leaves 2 dead; government buildings seized", United Press International, 27 February 2014.
  6. Error on call to Template:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specified (ru) (17 March 2014).
  7. Error on call to Template:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specified (ru) (18 March 2014).
  8. "Russian marine kills Ukraine navy officer in Crimea, says ministry", Reuters.
  9. "Ukraine military to pull out from Crimea", 24 March 2014.
  10. Russia employs over 16,000 former servicemen and personnel of Ukrainian armed forces (15 April 2014).
  11. Бывшие украинские военнослужащие вливаются в Вооруженные Силы РФ (25 April 2014).
  12. "Crimean Tatars, pro-Russia supporters approach Crimean parliament building", 20 October 2012.
  13. "Russia puts military on high alert as Crimea protests leave one man dead", The Guardian, 26 February 2014.
  14. Ewen MacAskill, defence correspondent (28 February 2014). Ukraine military still a formidable force despite being dwarfed by neighbour.
  15. "Putin Talks Tough But Cools Tensions Over Ukraine", NPR, 4 March 2014.
  16. Faiola, Anthony. "Ukraine mobilizes reservists but relies on diplomacy", 17 March 2014.
  17. "Russian Citizen Elected Sevastopol Mayor Amid Pro-Moscow Protests in Crimea", The Moscow Times, 24 February 2014.
  18. 18.0 18.1 "Ukraine leader Turchynov warns of 'danger of separatism'", Euronews, 25 February 2014.
  19. "Russian flags flood Crimean capital as thousands back takeover by Russia", The Straits Times, 9 March 2014.
  20. "Pro-Russian rally in Crimea decries Kiev 'bandits'", 25 February 2014.
  21. Pollard, Ruth. "Russia closing door on Crimea as troops build up", The Sydney Morning Herald, 13 March 2014.
  22. Courtney Weaver. "Putin was ready to put nuclear weapons on alert in Crimea crisis", 15 March 2015.
  23. Template error: argument title is required.
  24. "Ukrainian soldiers on border with Crimea pray for peace, prepare for war", 26 March 2014.
  25. "Besieged Ukrainian soldiers DEFECT to Russia as Kiev prepares to pull 25,000 troops and their families out of Crimea", 20 March 2014.
  26. Bridget Kendall (2 March 2014). New head of Ukraine's navy defects in Crimea. BBC.
  27. Weiss, Michael. "Russia Stages a Coup in Crimea", 1 March 2014.
  28. "Gunmen seize government buildings in Ukraine's Crimea, raise Russian flag", CNN, 27 February 2014.
  29. "Ukraine crisis: Crimea parliament asks to join Russia", BBC News, 6 March 2014.
  30. "Putin signs treaty to add Crimea to map of Russia", The Concord Monitor, 19 March 2014.
  31. "Ukraine 'preparing withdrawal of troops from Crimea'", BBC News, 19 March 2014.
  32. Putin signs laws on reunification of Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol with Russia. ITAR TASS (21 March 2014).
  33. Matthew Fisher. "Russia suspended from G8 over annexation of Crimea, Group of Seven nations says", 24 March 2014.
  34. "Putin describes secret operation to seize Crimea", Yahoo News, 8 March 2015. Retrieved on 24 March 2015.
  35. Weaver. "Putin was ready to put nuclear weapons on alert in Crimea crisis", Financial Times, 2015-03-15. Retrieved on 2022-01-23.
  36. Simon Shuster. "Putin's Man in Crimea Is Ukraine's Worst Nightmare", Time, 10 March 2014. Retrieved on 8 March 2015. “Before dawn on Feb. 27, at least two dozen heavily armed men stormed the Crimean parliament building and the nearby headquarters of the regional government, bringing with them a cache of assault rifles and rocket propelled grenades. A few hours later, Aksyonov walked into the parliament and, after a brief round of talks with the gunmen, began to gather a quorum of the chamber's lawmakers.”
  37. De Carbonnel. "RPT-INSIGHT-How the separatists delivered Crimea to Moscow", Reuters, 13 March 2014. Retrieved on 8 March 2015. “Only a week after gunmen planted the Russian flag on the local parliament, Aksyonov and his allies held another vote and declared parliament was appealing to Putin to annex Crimea”
  38. Ilya Somin. "Russian government agency reveals fraudulent nature of the Crimean referendum results", The Washington Post, 6 May 2014.
  39. Error on call to Template:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specified (uk). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (15 March 2014).
  40. "Putin reveals secrets of Russia's Crimea takeover plot", BBC News, 9 March 2015. Retrieved on 9 March 2015.
  41. Four years since Russia's illegal annexation of Crimea. Government.no (14 March 2018). Retrieved on 28 March 2019.
  42. "Russia Threatens Nuclear Strikes Over Crimea". The Diplomat (11 July 2014). Retrieved on 22 September 2021.