Arthur McGee
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| aha enyere | Arthur |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | McGee |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 25 Maachị 1933 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Detroit |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 1 Julaị 2019 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | New York City |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye mmebe ejiji |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Traphagen School of Fashion, Fashion Institute of Technology |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
| Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọta | Metropolitan Museum of Art |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
Arthur Lee McGee (March 25, 1933 - Julaị 1, 2019) [1] [2] bụ onye mmebe ejiji America. N'afọ 1957, ọ bụ onye mmebe America mbụ e goro ka ọ rụọ ụlọ ihe nkiri na Seventh Avenue na Garment District na New York City. [3]
Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Arthur Lee McGee na Maachị 25, 1933 na Detroit, Michigan . [2] Nne ya Rose bụ onye na-eji ejiji, o kere uwe nke ya ma kụziere ya banyere ejiji n'oge ọ bụ nwata. [1] [4] [5] Nne ya nwere mmasị na okpu, n'ihi ya, mgbe ọ bụ nwata, o kpebisiri ike ịmụta ịme okpu ka o nwee ike ime ya. [5] [6]
Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Ejiji Traphagen na New York City n'ihi na ọ meriri akwụkwọ mmụta. [1] Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Traphagen na 1951 na ejiji ejiji. [3] Ọ gara n'ihu na-agụ akwụkwọ ya na igwe igwe na imepụta uwe na Institutelọ Ọrụ Nkà na ụzụ Ejiji (FIT) iji nụchaa nka ya. [6] N'otu oge ahụ ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọ na-amụ ihe na onye mmepụta ejiji, Charles James . [1] [6] Ọ kwụsịrị na FIT na 1956 tupu ọ gụchaa mgbe a gwachara ya na ọ nweghị ọrụ maka ndị na-emepụta ojii na Dean tụrụ aro ka ọ malite ịchọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ebi akwụkwọ . [5] [7]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]O kwuru n'ihu ọha banyere ịbụ onye a na-emeso ya n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na mmalite afọ na-eche na ọ bụghị onye mmepụta ejiji, ọbụna mgbe ọ na-eyi uwe mmebe, n'ihi na ọ bụ oji. [8] N'oge ọrụ mbụ ya, a na-ahapụ ya ka o mepụta ụdị ejiji ma wuo uwe maka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ma e kweghị ka o jiri aha nke ya mee ihe. [9] O meghere obere oghere na Greenwich Village wee ree uwe nye ndị na-eme ememme n'otu izu ụka, site na mgbe ahụ, o nwere ọrụ sitere na Broadway na-egosi mkpa ejiji. [5]
Ka ọ na-erule 1957, mgbe ọ dị afọ 24, ọ na-agba ọsọ ime ụlọ maka Bobby Brooks, Inc, ụlọ ọrụ uwe ụmụ nwanyị. [1] Ọ bụ onye America mbụ n'Afrịka jigidere ọrụ a na ụlọ ọrụ uwe Seventh Avenue guzobere. [6]
Amara ụdị uwe McGee ka ọ na-eweta ọmarịcha ejiji nke Africa na nke Eshia ọnụ, na-egosipụtakarị silhouette na akwa si Africa. [6] [10] N'afọ 1960, o mepere ụlọ ahịa imewe nke ya na St. Mark's Place na New York City. [4] Na mgbakwunye na 1960 na 1970 ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka College Town nke Boston, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka uwe ụmụ nwanyị. [2] Ọ kacha arụsi ọrụ ike na imewe n'etiti 1960 ruo 1980s. [4] A na-ere atụmatụ ya n'ụlọ ahịa ndị buru ibu, na n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ ndị a bụ oge mbụ ụlọ ahịa na-ebu ọrụ ndị na-emepụta ejiji nke Africa America, gụnyere Saks Fifth Avenue, Bloomingdale's, Henri Bendel, na Bergdorf Goodman . [6]
Ọnwụ na ihe nketa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]McGee nwụrụ na Julaị 1, 2019, mgbe ọ dị afọ 86, n'ebe a na-elekọta ndị agadi na New York City ka ọ gbasịrị ọrịa ogologo oge. [11] [2]
McGee abụrụla onye ndụmọdụ onye mmebe ejiji, Willi Smith . [10] Na McGee emetụta ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto nke 1970 gụnyere, Stephen Burrows, Scott Barrie, B. Michael, Jeffrey Banks, na James Daugherty. [7] [12] Ọrụ ya gụnyere na mkpokọta ngosi ihe ngosi ọha dị iche iche gụnyere Metropolitan Museum of Art, [13] National Museum of African American History and Culture, [1] n'etiti ndị ọzọ.
E gosipụtara ọrụ McGee na ihe ngosi telivishọn Antiques Roadshow (Oge 24 Episode 30). [2]
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]mgbakwunye na 1960 na 1970 ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka College Town nke Boston, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka uwe ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ kacha arụsi ọrụ ike na imewe n'etiti 1960 ruo 1980s.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 A Tribute to Arthur L. McGee (1933-2019): "The Dean of African American Designers" (en). National Museum of African American History and Culture (2019-07-09). Retrieved on 2019-12-05."A Tribute to Arthur L. McGee (1933-2019): "The Dean of African American Designers"". National Museum of African American History and Culture. 2019-07-09. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Genzlinger. "Arthur McGee, Fashion Designer Who Broke Racial Barrier, Dies at 86", The New York Times, 2019-07-29. Retrieved on 2019-12-05. (in en-US)Genzlinger, Neil (2019-07-29). "Arthur McGee, Fashion Designer Who Broke Racial Barrier, Dies at 86". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Traphagen Alumni, The Traphagen School: Fostering American Fashion. Museum at FIT. Archived from the original on 2019-12-03. Retrieved on 2019-12-05.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Rollo (2019-07-30). Remembering the Prominent Manhattan Designer Arthur McGee (en-US). BLEU. Archived from the original on 2019-12-05. Retrieved on 2019-12-05.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 The Fashion of Arthur McGee. YouTube. The Costume Institute, Metropolitan Museum of Art (2009-09-08). Archived from the original on 2019-12-05. Retrieved on 2019-12-05.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Rest In Peace Arthur McGee The Grandfather Of Fashion Designers Of Color (Video) (en-US). Harlem World Magazine (2019-07-09). Archived from the original on 2019-07-13. Retrieved on 2019-12-05.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 The Rainbow Coalition (en). Newsweek (1992-07-12). Archived from the original on 2013-11-23. Retrieved on 2019-12-05.
- ↑ Talley. "Black Designers, Surviving in Style", Ebony magazine, Johnson Publishing Company, November 1980, pp. 170–171. Retrieved on 2019-12-05.
- ↑ Martin Starke (1990). African American Dress and Adornment: A Cultural Perspective. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, 202. ISBN 9780840359025.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 The 25 Greatest Black Fashion Designers (en). Complex. Archived from the original on 2019-12-05. Retrieved on 2019-12-05.
- ↑ Arthur McGee, fashion designer who broke racial barrier, dies (en). Antelope Valley Press (2019). Archived from the original on 2019-12-05. Retrieved on 2019-12-05.
- ↑ Minus White (2011-04-12). Met celebrates designer Arthur McGee. New York Amsterdam News. Archived from the original on 2019-07-20. Retrieved on 2019-12-05.
- ↑ Collection: Arthur McGee. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on 2016-03-02.