Asụsụ N'Ko
| N'Ko | |
|---|---|
| Ọdịdị | |
| Ógbè | Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, West AfricaEbe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka |
| Ihe odide N'Ko | |
| Koodu asụsụ | |
| ISO 639-2 | nqo
|
| ISO 639-3 | nqo
|
N'Ko bụ ụdị koiné dị n'otu nke ọtụtụ Asụsụ Manding e dere na mkpụrụedemede N'Ko. A na-eji ya eme ihe na Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso na ụfọdụ mba ndị ọzọ dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka, karịsịa, ma ọ bụghị naanị, n'ụdị ederede, ebe a na-eji ụdị dị iche iche nke Manding eme ihe n'okwu: Maninka, Bambara, Dyula na ndị ọzọ.
[1][2] bụ ndekọ edemede nwere ụtọ asụsụ a maara dị ka kángbɛ ("asụsụ doro anya") nke Solomana Kante, ya na ụdị màninkamóri, nke a na-asụ na mpaghara Kankan nke Kante, na-eje ozi dị ka asụsụ nkwekọrịta. [3] [4]
Valentin Vydrin na 1999 [5] na Coleman Donaldson na 2019 [2] gosipụtara na ewu ewu nke ide asụsụ Manding n'ụdị N'Ko na-eto eto. [6] na-ejikarị ụdị ederede a eme ihe maka agụmakwụkwọ n'etiti ndị na-asụ asụsụ dị iche iche. [7] na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na nkwurịta okwu eletrọniki.
Ụkpụrụ ahụ na-agba mbọ ịnọchite anya asụsụ Manding niile n'ụzọ na-anwa igosi ụdaume "proto-Manding" na okwu ndị ahụ, gụnyere mgbe a na-akpọpụta ya n'ụdị okwu nke oge a dị nnọọ iche. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, enwere ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu nkwekọrịta dị otú ahụ, maka ịnọchite anya velars n'etiti ụdaume: [ɡ], [k], [ɣ], [x] ma ọ bụ efu nwere ike ịkpọpụta, mana mkpụrụ okwu ga-abụ otu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, okwu maka "aha" na Bambara bụ [tɔɡɔ] na Maninka ọ bụ [英], mana ụdị ederede N'Ko bụ ̆ tô. Na nkwurịta okwu ederede, onye ọ bụla ga-ede ya n'otu ụzọ site na iji edemede N'Ko, ma gụọ ya ma kpọọ ya dị ka asụsụ nke ha.
Ihe edeturu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si].
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]enwere ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu nkwekọrịta dị otú ahụ, maka ịnọchite anya velars n'etiti ụdaume: [ɡ], [k], [ɣ], [x] ma ọ bụ efu nwere ike ịkpọpụta, mana mkpụrụ okwu ga-abụ otu. Dịka
- ↑ N'Ko Language Tutorial: Introduction. Archived from the original on 2021-06-10. Retrieved on 2018-12-01.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Donaldson (2019-03-01). "Linguistic and Civic Refinement in the N'ko Movement of Manding-Speaking West Africa". Signs and Society 7 (2): 156–185; 181. DOI:10.1086/702554. ISSN 2326-4489. Donaldson, Coleman (2019-03-01). "Linguistic and Civic Refinement in the N'ko Movement of Manding-Speaking West Africa". Signs and Society. 7 (2): 156–185, 181. doi:10.1086/702554. ISSN 2326-4489. S2CID 181625415. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Donaldson (January 2017). Donaldson, Coleman (2017) Clear Language: Script, Register and the N'ko Movement of Manding-Speaking West Africa. Doctoral Dissertation, Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania. 1–303. Archived from the original on 2019-02-21. Retrieved on 2019-02-21.
- ↑ Donaldson (January 2017). "Donaldson, Coleman (2017) "Orthography, Standardization and Register: The Case of Manding." In Standardizing Minority Languages: Competing Ideologies of Authority and Authenticity in the Global Periphery, edited by Pia Lane, James Costa, and Haley De Korne, 175–199. Routledge Critical Studies in Multilingualism. New York, NY: Routledge.". Gse Graduate Student Research (2). Retrieved on 2019-02-21.
- ↑ Vydrin (1999). Manding-English Dictionary : (Maninka, Bamana), 8. ISBN 9780993996931. OCLC 905517929.
- ↑ Oyler, Dianne White (1994) Mande identity through literacy, the N'ko writing system as an agent of cultural nationalism. Toronto : African Studies Association.
- ↑ Rosenberg. "Everyone Speaks Text Message", The New York Times, 2011-12-09. Retrieved on 2019-05-24. (in en-US)
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- N'Ko-English-French-Arabic dictionary na kanjamadi.org