Asụsụ Temne
| obere ụdị nke | Mel  |
|---|---|
| akara ala | KʌThemnɛ |
| mba/obodo | Sierra Leone |
| ụmụ amaala ka | Northern Province, Southern Province, Western Area |
| usoro ederede | Latin script |
| Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue | 2 Provincial |
Temne (nke a na-akpọkwa Themne, Timne;IPA: [t̪emnɛ]IPA: [t̪emnɛ] [t̪emnɛ] bụ asụsụ nke alaka Mel nke Ezinụlọ asụsụ Niger-Congo. IPA: [t̪emnɛ]Ndị na-asụ Temne na-ebikarị na Northern Province na Western Area, Sierra Leone. A pụkwara ịchọta ndị Temne n'ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka, gụnyere Guinea na Gambia. Ụfọdụ ndị Temne akwagala n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka na-achọ ohere agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ, ọkachasị na Great Britain, United States, na Egypt.
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Temne bụ Asụsụ ụda, nke nwere ụda anọ. [1]'etiti ụdaume, Temne na-eme ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti ezé na alveolar, mana, n'ụzọ a na-adịghị ahụkebe, ụdaume ezé bụ apical na ụdaume alveolars bụ laminal (ma dị ntakịrị affricated), ihe megidere usoro ahụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụ ezie na a na-ahụkwa ya n'asụsụ dị nso Limba.
Mkpụrụ okwu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
| Akpụkpọ ahụ | Ezé ezé | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Mkpịsị aka | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | enweghị olu | p | t̪ | t | k | ||
| kwuru okwu | b | d | gb | ||||
| Ihe na-esiri ike | f | s | ʃ | h | |||
| Africate | tʃ | ||||||
| Ụgbọ imi | m | n | ŋ | ||||
| Ihe na-atọ ụtọ | r | ||||||
| N'akụkụ | l | ||||||
| Ihe atụ | w | j | |||||
Mkpụrụedemede[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
| N'ihu | N'etiti | Ịlaghachi azụ | |
|---|---|---|---|
| N'akụkụ | i | u | |
| N'etiti etiti | na | ə | o |
| N'etiti oghere | Ọ bụ | Ihe na-eme ka mmadụ mara | Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ya |
| Emeghe | a |
- ↑ Peace Corps, 1987, Sierra Leone Temne Language Manual.
- ↑ Kanu, Sullay M. (2010). "Temne". Journal of the International Phonetic Association 40 (2). DOI:10.1017/S002510031000006X.
Ide ihe[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ nke Temne gụnyere ihe odide na digraphs ndị a: [1]
| a | Ihe na-eme ka mmadụ mara | b | d | na | Ọ bụ | ə | f | gb | h | i | k | kp | l | m | n | ŋ | o | Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ya | p | r | s | t | th | u | w |
| A | Ọdịdị | B | D | E | Ọ bụ | Ə | F | Gb | H | M | K | Kp | L | M | N | Ŋ | O | Ọ bụ | P | R | S | T | Th | U | W |
N'oge gara aga, a na-eji ya eme ihe kama iji ya mee ihe
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
ụyọkọ asụsụ Chadic a na-asụ n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Naịjirịa n'ebeebe ugwu na n'ebe ọwụwa Anyanwụ Gombe Steeti na Borno Steeti. [2] (2006) kwenyere na Pidlimdi (Hinna) dialect bụ asụsụ dị iche.Àtụ:Atlantic languages
Akwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Bai-Sharka, Abou (1986) Aha na ilu Temne (Akụkọ na abụ sitere na Sierra Leone mpịakọta 19). Freetown: Òtù Mmụta Ndị Mmadụ nke Sierra Leone.
- Kamarah, Sheikh Umarr (2007) Nkọwa ụtọ asụsụ nke KʌThemnɛ (Temne) . Munich: Lincom Europa.
- Peace Corps (1987) Sierra Leone Temne Language Manual. Akwụkwọ ntuziaka Asụsụ Temne nke Sierra Leone. Washington, DC: Peace Corps.
- Turay, Abdul Karim (1989) Akụkọ Temne. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
- Wilson, W.A.A. (1961) Nkọwapụta nke asụsụ Temne. London: Mahadum nke London / SOAS.
- Yillah, M. Sorie (1992) Temne phonology and morphology [Unpublished thesis. New York: City University of New York]. Ann Arbor: UMI.
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Okwu na ahịrịokwu Temne
- Grammar nke asụsụ Temne, 1864 - Rev. C. F. Schlenker
- CIA Sierra Leone faịlụ
- PanAfrican L10n peeji na Temne
- Ihe Nlereanya nke Ịge Ihe Nlereanya: Kassirie Stories
- Peeji Temne na JoshuaProject.net
- Ihe onwunwe n'asụsụ Temne
- Ihe onwunwe OLAC na banyere asụsụ Timne
- Akụkọ Temne "Mr. Spider and the Rotten Skin" na nsụgharị Bekee siri ike
- Peeji Glottolog maka Timne
- Peace Corps Sierra Leone Temne Language Manual
- Ka anyị mụta Thaymneh (Temne)
| National libraries | |
|---|---|
| Other | |
