Asụsụ ehihie
Oge ehihie | |
---|---|
N'oge ehihie | |
A mụrụ ya | Senegal |
Ógbè | Thiès |
Agbụrụ | N'oge ehihie |
Ndị na-asụ asụsụ ala
|
33,000 (2007)[1] |
Niger-Congo?
| |
Ọnọdụ gọọmentị | |
Asụsụ gọọmentị na
|
Senegal |
Koodu asụsụ | |
ISO 639-3 | snf
|
Glottolog | noon1242
|
ELP | Oge ehihie |
Noon (Non, None, Serer-Noon, Serer -Non) bụ Asụsụ Cangin nke Senegal nke a na-asụ na mpaghara Thiès (14°47'0"N / 16°55'0"W). [2] nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na- 10,000 [3] - 50,000 [4] n'ụwa niile, na-eme ka asụsụ a bụrụ ihe na-adịghị ike. Ethnologue [1]-akọ na ọ bụ 84% cognate (na 68% comprensible) na Lehar, n'ụzọ bụ isi a dị iche iche dialect, na 68% cognate na ndị ọzọ Cangin asụsụ.
Ndị Noon na-akọwa onwe ha dị ka ndị Serer. Otú ọ dị, asụsụ ha, nke a na-akpọkarị Serer-Noon na echiche na ọ bụ olumba Serer, enweghị njikọ chiri anya na asụsụ bụ isi nke ndị Serer, Serer-Sine.
Ọnọdụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si][1] ka ọtụtụ asụsụ obodo na Senegal, a na-amata asụsụ Noon dị ka otu n'ime asụsụ mba nke mba ahụ.
Orthography
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A tụpụtara Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Latịn maka Noon na 2001 ma gọọmentị Senegal nabatara ya na 2005. Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ ahụ nwere mkpụrụedemede [5], dị ka edepụtara n'okpuru ebe a.
Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ nke mkpụrụ akwụkwọ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | Aa | B | Ọ bụ ihe efu | C | D | Ɗ | E | Ee | Ọ bụ | Ugboro ole na ole | Mụ onwe onye | Gị onwe gị | F | G | H | M | Nke a | Í | Nke a | J | K | L | M |
a | aa | b | ɓ | c | d | ka | na | ee | bụ | bụ | ë | ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ | f | g | h | i | nke abụọ | ya | ya bụ | j | k | l | m |
Mb | N | Ñ | Ŋ | Nd | Ñj | Ŋg | O | Oo | Ó | Óo | P | R | S | T | U | Uu | U | Uwu | W | Y | Ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme | ʼ | |
mb | n | ñ | ŋ | nd | ñj | Gọsi | o | oo | ó | Mmanụ | p | r | s | t | u | uu | U | Uwu | w | na | Nwa | ʼ |
Isiokwu Ndị A Na-ekwukarị
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na-agbakọta isiokwu ndị doro anya -ii, -um na -aa, na njikọ ya na akara klas, na aha ma ọ bụ ebe na-egosi.
Ihe atụ:
hal halii 'ọnụ ụzọ (ebe a) '
oomaa oomaanaa 'nwatakịrị (ebe a) '
kowkaa 'nwatakịrị (ebe a) '
pe' pe'faa 'nwa ewu (ebe a) '
misoo' misoorum 'ihe mkpuchi isi (n'akụkụ gị) '
'Bongo' (ebe a) '
Tụkwasị na nke a, a na-agbakwunye isiokwu ndị doro anya na adjectives n'otu ụzọ ahụ a na-ejikọta aha na Noon.
Ihe atụ:
túuyaa wi'aswaa 'ọnụ ụlọ ọhụrụ (ebe a) '
kaanfii fimo'tafii 'ụlọ mara mma (ebe a) '
tediktaa tihoo'tataa 'osisi buru ibu (ebe a) '
Akụkụ Ndị Dị n'okpuru
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na Noon, nsonaazụ - (n) aa na-egosi nke ahịrịokwu dị ala na -ɗa na-egosi na ahịrịokwu nke dị ala. Ihe kpatara imeso -ịdị="517" href="./Morpheme" id="mwArI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Morpheme">morphemes ndị a dị ka nsonaazụ bụ n'ihi mgbanwe morphophonological na '- (n) aa, na ọrụ ụtọ asụsụ ha na okwu maka - (n" aa na -ɗa. Ntinye ụdaume imi n'ime okwu a na-etinye na njedebe nke aro na-egosi na morpheme bụ okwu phonological na okwu ọ na-esote. Anyị na-ahụkwa ụdaume Glottalized na ụfọdụ ụdaume imi na-agbanwe na ahịrịokwu ndị dị n'okpuru. -ịdị abụọ - (n) aa na -ɗa nwere nkọwa ụtọ asụsụ karịa nkọwa okwu dịka ha na-egosi okwu ahụ dum, na-akọwa ọrụ ya na ahịrịokwu ahụ.
N'ihi ya, n'ihi ya. 'Anyị ga-eri nri, mgbe ị bịara' (nke e dere n'ụdị: 'Mgbe ị bịara, anyị ga-eri.')
Ọ bụ ebe ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, ọ bụ ebe dị. 'Ọ bụrụ na ị hụ nwa ya nwoke, gwa ya ka ọ bịa. '
Otú ọ -ịdị, n'adịghị ka -ɗa, nke bụ morpheme na-egosi aro, enwere adverb ɗa nke nwere ike ịsụgharị 'naanị' ma ọ bụ 'dị ka nke a / nke ahụ'. Ị nwere ike ịhụ ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụdị abụọ ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na adverb na-ekewa mgbe niile, ebe ọ na-ebu ihe ọ pụtara n'onwe ya.
Ihe Nlereanya:
Maŋgoocaa ñamsi ɗa 'A na-eri mango naanị ya'
Akụkụ Ajụjụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'ime ehihie, a na-eji nsonaazụ - (n) e egosi ahịrịokwu ajụjụ n'ozuzu.
Ihe atụ:
Fu hay kihay kuwise? 'Ị na-abịa echi? '
Fu hotin kowkiigoone? 'Ị hụla nwa m? '
Maka ahịrịokwu ajụjụ ọzọ, a na-eji nsonaazụ - (n) oo.
Ihe atụ:
Fu waa' ki'an musúnoo miis? 'Ị ga-amasị gị ka ị ṅụọ mmiri ma ọ bụ mmiri ara ehi? ' (e dere ya n'ụdị: 'Ị ga-achọ ịṅụ mmiri ma ọ bụ mmiri ara ehi?'
Ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge a ka a ga-eji ya mee ihe? 'Ị nọ n'èzí ma ọ bụ n'ime? '
Ihe Nlereanya:
Bañóo! sụgharịrị ka, 'Hell!'
Usoro ọnụọgụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Noon nwere Usoro quinary-decimal. Ụdị ọzọ maka 'otu', wɪtnɔː, na-eji naanị na usoro ịgụta ọnụ. [6]'ezie, ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị maka Noon iji Wolof ma ọ bụ French dị ọcha mgbe ọ na-agụta n'elu ọnụ ọgụgụ site na 100 gaa n'ihu.
1. ˈwiːnɔ: / ˈwitnɔː * | 21. daːŋkah kanak na ˈwiːnɔ: |
2. 'Kaị | 22. daːŋkah kanak na ˈkanak |
3. 'kaːhaj | 23. daːŋkah kanak na ˈkaːhaj |
4. ˈnɪkɪːs | 24. daːŋkah kanak na ˈnɪkɪːs |
5. __ibo____ibo__ 'Jətuːs | 25. daŋːkah kanak na ˈjətuːs |
6. jɪtˈnɪːnɔː (5 + 1) | 26. daːŋkah kanak na jɪtˈnɪːnɔ |
7. jɪtnaˈkanak (5 + 2) | 27. daːŋkah kanak na jɪtnaˈkanak |
8. jɪtnaˈkaːhaj (5 + 3) | 28. daːŋkah kanak na jɪtnaˈkaːhaj |
9. jɪtnaˈnɪkɪːs (5 + 4) | 29. daːŋkah kanak na jɪtnaˈnɪkɪːs |
10. 'daːŋkah | 30. daːŋkah ˈkaːhaj |
11. daːŋkah na ˈwiːnɔ: | 40. daːŋkah ˈnɪkɪːs |
12. daːŋkah na 'kanak | 50. daːŋkah 'jətu's |
13. daːŋkah na ˈkaːhaj | 60. daːŋkah jɪtˈnɪːnɔ |
14. daːŋkah na ˈnɪkɪːs | 70. daːŋkah jɪtnaˈkanak |
15. daːŋkah na ˈjətuːs | 80. daːŋkah jɪtnaˈkaːhaj |
16. daːŋkah na jɪtˈnɪːnɔ | 90. daːŋkah jɪtnaˈnɪkɪːs |
17. daːŋkah na jɪtnaˈkanak | 100. ˈteːmeːʔ < Wolof |
18. daːŋkah na jɪtnaˈkaːhaj | 200. tɛːmɛːʔ ˈkanak |
19. daːŋkah na jɪtnaˈnɪkɪːs | 1000. ˈɟuńnːi < Wolof |
20. daːŋkah 'kanak | 2000. 'ɟuːi 'kanak |
Ihe edeturu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Obolo bụ aha ụmụ amaala nke obodo dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Delta nke Osimiri Niger, nke a maara nke ọma dị ka Andoni (mmaliteObolo bụ aha ụmụ amaala nke obodo dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Delta nke Osimiri Niger, nke a maara nke ọma dị ka Andoni (mmalite
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Noon at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
- ↑ Did you know Noon is vulnerable?. Endangered Languages. Retrieved on 2016-05-03.
- ↑ UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger. www.unesco.org. Retrieved on 2016-05-03.
- ↑ A survey of language death in Africa. www.msu.edu. Retrieved on 2016-05-03.
- ↑ Guide d'orthographe de la langue Noon. SIL International (2013-01-29). Retrieved on 2016-05-03.
- ↑ Noon. mpi-lingweb.shh.mpg.de. Archived from the original on 2019-12-11. Retrieved on 2016-05-04.