Asụsụ ndị Berber nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ
obere ụdị nke | Berber languages |
---|---|
ụdị asụsụ | verb–subject–object |
Asụsụ ndị Berber nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ bụ otu asụsụ ndị Berber a na-asụ na Libya na Ijipt. Ha gụnyere Awjila, Sokna na Fezzan (El-Fogaha) , Siwi na Ghadames, [1] ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ihe doro anya na ha mejupụtara otu usoro ọmụmụ ziri ezi.
A na-ewere Eastern Berber dị ka akụkụ Ndị Zenatic Berber supergroup nke Northern Berber.
Nchịkọta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Kossmann (1999:29, 33) [2] kewara ha n'ìgwè abụọ:
- otu nke nwere Ghadames na Awjila. Asụsụ abụọ a bụ naanị h="./Berber_languages" id="mwIA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Berber languages">Asụsụ Berber iji chekwaa proto-Berber *β dị ka β; [3] n'ebe ọzọ na Berber ọ na-aghọ h ma ọ bụ na-apụ n'anya.
- nke ọzọ nwere Nafusi (ewepu Zuwara na ndịda Tunisia), Sokna (El-Foqaha) na Siwi. Nke a na-ekerịta ụfọdụ ihe ọhụrụ na Zenati, na ndị ọzọ (dịka mgbanwe nke *ă gaa na ə[4] na ọnwụ nke *β[3]) na Northern Berber n'ozuzu.
[5]Blench (ms, 2006) depụtara ndị a dị ka asụsụ dị iche iche, na olumba dị n'ime oghere; dị ka Ethnologue, ọ na-ekewa Nafusi dị ka Eastern Zenati.
- Siwa
- Awjila
- Sokna †
- Ghadames
- Zurg †
[6]"Lingvarium Project" (2005) depụtara asụsụ abụọ ọzọ: asụsụ Jaghbub na-adịghịzi adị na asụsụ Berber a ka na-asụ nke Tmessa, ebe dị n'ebe ugwu nke Murzuq District. (1999) na-ewere asụsụ a na-asụ na Tmessa dị ka olumba nke Fezzan.
Ihe edeturu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. & A. Ju. Militarev. 1984. Klassifikacija livijsko-guančskih jazykov. In IV vsesojuznaja konferencija afrikanistov "Afrika v 80-e gody: itogi i perspektivy razvitija" (Moskva, 3-5 oktjabrja 1984 g.), vol. II, 83-85. (Tezisy Dokladov i Naučnyh Soobščenij IV). Moskva: Institut Afrika Akademii Nauk SSSR, as cited in Takács, Gábor. 1999. Development of Afro-Asiatic (Semito-Hamitic) Comparative-Historical Linguistics in Russia and the Former Soviet Union. (LINCOM Studies in Afroasiatic Linguistics 02). München: LINCOM Europa, p. 130
- ↑ Maarten Kossmann, Essai sur la phonologie du proto-berbère, Rüdiger Köppe:Köln
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kossmann 1999:61.
- ↑ Karl-G. Prasse. "The Reconstruction of Proto-Berber Short Vowels", in ed. James & Theodora Bynon, Hamito-Semitica, The Hague/Paris 1975.
- ↑ AA list, Blench, ms, 2006
- ↑ Africa. Berber language. lingvarium.org. Retrieved on 18 April 2023.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]bụghị ihe doro anya na ha mejupụtara otu usoro ọmụmụ ziri