Bessie Harvey
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| aha enyere | Bessie, Ruth |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | White |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 11 Ọktoba 1929 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Dallas |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 12 Ọgọọst 1994 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Alcoa |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye na-akpụ ihe ọkpụkpụ, omenkà |
| Ebe obibi | Alcoa, Tennessee |
| Ebe ọrụ | Alcoa |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
| Ije | naïve art |
| ụdị | naïve art, figurative art |
| Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọta | Philadelphia Museum of Art, Smithsonian American Art Museum |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
| omenkà faịlụ na | Smithsonian American Art and Portrait Gallery Library |
Bessie Harvey (ónyé amụrụ Bessie Ruth White, Ọktoba 11, 1929 Ọgọst 12, 1994) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe nke a maara nke ọma màkà ihe ọkpụkpụ ya nke e ji ihe ndị a chọtara rụọ, ọkachasị iberibe osisi. Ónyé ji okpukpe kpọrọ ihe, okwukwe Harvey na mmasị ya n'ihe okike bụ isi ihe kpatara ọrụ ya.
Ndụ mmalite na ezinụlọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ ya na Dallas, Georgia, Harvey bụ nwa nke asaá n'ime ụmụ iri na atọ Homer na Rosie Mae White mụrụ. Mgbè ọ dị afọ iri na anọ, ọ lụrụ Charles Harvey ma bírí na Buena Vista, Georgia.[1][2] Ọ gbara Harvey alụkwaghịm na 1968 wee kwaga Alcoa, Tennessee, ébé ọ na-azụlite ụmụ iri na otu mgbè ọ dị afọ 35.[3][1] Dị ka nwatakịrị, ọ na-echeta ime "ihe na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla," na-emepụta ihe egwuregwu na ụmụ bebi nke ya.[4]
Na mgbakwunye na inwe ụmụ iri na otu, Harvey nwèrè ụmụ ụmụ irí abụọ na asatọ na ụmụ ụmụ atọ.[1]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'afọ 1977, Harvey malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Blount Memorial Hospital dị ka ónyé na-elekọta ụlọ. Màkà ego ọzọ, n'abalị mgbè ónyé ọ bụla na-ehi ụra Harvey ga-eme ụmụ bebi.[2] Mgbè o gosipụtara ọrụ nka ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ, ọrụ ya dọtara uche na nnọchite anya gallery.[5] Otu n'ime ndị dọkịta na-arụ ọrụ mere ka ọ mata ndị nduzi nke Cavin-Morris Gallery na New York City, nke gárá n'ihu na-ere ọrụ ya naanị ruo ọtụtụ afọ.[3]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ihe osise Harvey na-abụkarị osisi e ji ágbá, beads, shells, ákwà, na ihe ndị ọzọ a chọtara chọọ mma, na-ejikọta "ọrụ (n'usoro nke ihe ngosi nwa bebi) ihe osise, eserese, na nchịkọta".[6] Mgbè ógè ahụ gasịrị, ọ lekwasịrị anya na ọrụ nka ya ruo Mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1994.[4]
Ihe ngosi, ihe onwunwe, na mmetụta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A gụnyere ọrụ Harvey n'ihe karịrị ihe ngosi 50, gụnyere itinye ya na 1995 Whitney Biennial. Whitney Museum mechara zụta ọrụ ya Cross Bearers màkà nchịkọta ya na-adịgide adịgide.[7] Ọ bụkwa isiokwu nke nnukwu ihe ngosi na 1997 na Tennessee Museum of Art .[8] Ọrụ ya dị na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke Knoxville Museum of Art na American Folk Art Museum, New York.[9][10][11] A zụkwara ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ Harvey site na Souls Grown Deep Foundation site na Fine Arts Museums nke San Francisco dị ka akụkụ nke nnweta nke ọrụ nke ndị na-ese ihe Africa America si Southern United States.[12] E gosipụtara ọrụ a n'ihe ngosi a na-akpọ Revelations: Art from the African American South site na June 3, 2017 ruo April 1, 2018.[12] A na-aga n'ihu na-egosi ọrụ Harvey na ihe ngosi na ebe ngosi ihe mgbè ochie dị ka Philadelphia Museum of Art na Turner Contemporary na England dị ka akụkụ nke ihe ngosi na ọrụ nka ndị Africa America sitere na South America.[13][14]
Alison Saar kwuru na Harvey nwèrè mmetụta, a gụrụkwa okporo ámá dị na Alcoa aha ya.[15][16]
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Wertkin (2014). Encyclopedia of American Folk Art (in en). ISBN 9780203644485. OCLC 999123349.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 King-Hammond (1995). Gumbo Ya Ya. New York: Midmarch Arts Press, 93. ISBN 1-877675-07-5.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Hillstrom (1999). Contemporary women artists (in en). Detroit: St. James Press.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Harvey. Bird and Spirit Root by Bessie Harvey. intuitiveeye.org. Retrieved on 8 March 2015.
- ↑ (2012) American Folk Art: A Regional Reference. ABC-CLIO, 200–202. ISBN 9780313349362.
- ↑ Farrington (2005). Creating Their Own Image: The History of African-American Women Artists. Oxford University Press, 247–249. ISBN 9780195167214.
- ↑ Perry (2000). "Bessie Harvey's Sculpture: The Beast in the Tree Trunk". The Crisis (July–August 2000). Retrieved on 8 March 2015.
- ↑ (2011) The Grove Encyclopedia of American Art, Volume 1. Oxford University Press, 465. ISBN 9780195335798.
- ↑ C. (1997). Awakening the spirits : art by Bessie Harvey : an exhibition organized by the Knoxville Museum of Art, in collaboration with Austin-East High School : Knoxville, Tennessee, April 4-July 27, 1997, Harvey, Bessie, 1929-1994., Stein, Judith E., Cogswell, Robert S., Knoxville Museum of Art., Austin-East High School (Knoxville, Tenn.), Knoxville, Tenn.: The Museum. ISBN 0963588141. OCLC 37004186.
- ↑ Ancestry & Innovation: African American Art from the American Folk Art Museum Smithsonian Institution, 2001. Archived from the original on 2010-07-21. Retrieved on 2010-09-28.
- ↑ Artists: Bessie Harvey. American Folk Art Museum. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved on 8 March 2015.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco Make Historic Acquisition of 62 Works of African American Art from the Souls Grown Deep Foundation (en). de Young (2017-02-02). Archived from the original on 2020-11-30. Retrieved on 2021-03-06.
- ↑ Souls Grown Deep: Artists of the African American South | Souls Grown Deep. www.soulsgrowndeep.org. Retrieved on 2021-03-06.
- ↑ We Will Walk – Art and Resistance in the American South | Souls Grown Deep. www.soulsgrowndeep.org. Retrieved on 2021-03-06.
- ↑ (2006) Women and Religion in the African Diaspora: Knowledge, Power, and Performance. JHU Press, 208. ISBN 9780801883699.
- ↑ (2011) Alcoa. Arcadia Publishing, 123. ISBN 9780738587813.