Capon
A capon (nke sitere na Latin: cāpō, genitive cāpōnis) bụ ọkụkọ nwoke nke a chụpụrụ ma ọ bụ gbuchapụ ya, ma ọ bụ n'anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ kemịkalụ, iji melite ogo anụ ahụ ya maka nri, na, na mba ụfọdụ dị ka Spain, na-amanye abụba site na nri mmanye.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
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A na-arụ ụka banyere mmalite nke ọkụkọ ndị a na-akpọ caponised. A maara ha na China oge ochie nakwa na Gris oge ochie na Rom oge ochie.[1]
A na-achọta ihe ndekọ mbụ nke caponisation n'okpuru Roman Republic: Lex Fannia nke 162 BC machibidoro ime ka ọkụkọ na-eme ka abụba chekwaa nri ọka, ya mere ndị Rom na-eme nkịta, nke mere ka ha gbasaa okpukpu abụọ.[2]:: 309 ">: 305 A na-emekwa ya mgbe e mesịrị n'oge niile nke oge ochie, na ederede gastronomic na-akọwa capons dị ka anụ ọkụkọ kachasị amasị ebe ọ bụ na a na-ewere nnụnụ nkịtị nke ugbo dị ka nri ndị ọrụ ugbo na "ajọ omume ọjọọ a ma ama na-eto ndị mọnk nwere adịghị ike maka capons" [2]: 309
Na mbido narị afọ nke 20, France bụ nke a ma ama n'ụwa niile maka ịnọgide na-enwe ọdịnala siri ike nke caponisation na ụlọ ọrụ ndị a ma ama na mba ahụ dum.[1]
William Shakespeare kwuru capon na "All the world's a stage" monologue site na egwuregwu ya As You Like It (e dere c.1600). N'otu aka ahụ, ọ kọwara capon dị ka nri nke ndị ọgaranya. Nkwurịta okwu ahụ na-akọwa ndụ mmadụ dị ka nke nwere ọkwa asaa, na nke ise bụ nwoke nọ n'agbata afọ iri na ụma nke ruru ebe ọ nwetara amamihe na akụ na ụba. Nkwurịta okwu ahụ na-akọwa ọkwa nke ise dị ka: "Ikpe Ziri Ezi, N'ime afọ dị mma, na ezigbo capon lin'd". Na mgbakwunye, a na-akọwa àgwà ya Sir John Falstaff dị ka ma ọ bụ na-egosi na ọ hụrụ capons n'anya.
Mmetụta nke caponisation
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Caponisation bụ usoro nke ịgbanwe oke ọkụkọ ka ọ bụrụ capon. Enwere ike ime caponisation site na ịwa ahụ wepụ testicles nke nnụnụ, ma ọ bụ enwere ike ime ya site na iji Estrogen implants. Site na usoro ọ bụla, homonụ nwoke na nwoke na-adịkarị adị anaghịzi arụ ọrụ. A ghaghị ime caponisation tupu nkịta etolite ka ọ wee too n'enweghị mmetụta nke homonụ mmekọahụ nwoke.
Capons, n'ihi enweghị agụụ mmekọahụ nwoke, anaghị eme ihe ike dị ka ụmụ oke nkịtị. Nke a na-eme ka capons dịkwuo mfe ijikwa ma na-enye ohere ka capons na capons ndị ọzọ nọrọ n'otu ebe ọ bụ na mbelata ha na-egbochi ha ịlụ ọgụ.
Enweghị homonụ mmekọahụ na-ebute anụ nke na-adịchaghị mma na ụtọ. Anụ capon dịkwa mmiri, dị nro ma na-atọ ụtọ karịa nke ọkpa ma ọ bụ ọkụkọ, nke bụ n'ihi ọ bụghị naanị ọdịiche homonụ n'oge mmepe capon kamakwa n'ihi na capons anaghị arụ ọrụ dị ka ọkụkọ, na-eme ka anụ ha dị nro na abụba.[3]
Capons na-emepụta obere isi, comb na wattle karịa nke oke oke.
Capons dị ụkọ na mmepụta anụ ụlọ ọrụ. A na-azụ ụmụ ọkụkọ a zụlitere maka anụ ma zụlite ha ka ha wee too ngwa ngwa. Enwere ike iziga ọkụkọ ụlọ ọrụ n'ahịa n'ime izu ise. Capons a na-emepụta n'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị a ga-atọ ụtọ dị ka anụ ọkụkọ nkịtị, na-eme ka mmepụta ha ghara ịdị mkpa.
Mmepụta pụrụ iche
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A na-emepụta Capons na France, n'ọtụtụ mpaghara, ọkachasị mpaghara Gers na Jura. Ha bụ ọpụrụiche nke Bresse (Chapon de Bresse), ebe ha nwere mkpesa nke ha ka ha dị iche na capons sitere na mpaghara ndị ọzọ. Na Bresse, a na-emepụta ha naanị site na Bresse blue foot breed (patte bleue), ma na-eri nri ụfọdụ nke na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo nro karịa mpaghara ndị ọzọ na ụdị anụmanụ, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ anụ a na-achọsi ike.
A na-emepụta capons n'ọtụtụ mpaghara nke ugwu Ịtali, dị ka Piedmont, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Emilia-Romagna, na Marche. Na mbido narị afọ nke 20, a na-erikarị capon maka oriri ezinụlọ na Krismas na mpaghara Tuscany na mpaghara ugwu Ịtali, nke bụ ihe oriri a na-adịghị ahụkebe maka ezinụlọ Ndị ọrụ ugbo ma ọ bụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ. [4] [5][6]
Na gastronomy nke Spain, a na-erikarị capons n'oge oge Krismas na mpaghara ugwu. Capons nke Vilalba na Lugo bụ ndị a ma ama ma na-ere ha na mba ahụ dum.
Na China, a na-azụkarị capons kpọmkwem maka oriri n'oge Afọ Ọhụrụ China.
Ọnọdụ iwu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na UK, e mere ka iwu na-akwadoghị caponisation anụ ahụ na 1982 site na The Welfare of Livestock (Prohibited Operations) Regulations 1982. Nke a siri ike na 2007 site na The Mutilations (Permitted Procedures) (England) Regulations 2007 nke mere ka castration nke nnụnụ niile a na-azụ n'ụlọ bụrụ iwu na-akwadoghị. Ọ bụghị iwu na-akwadoghị mbubata anụmanụ ndị a kpụrụ akpụ na capons dị maka ire ere na UK.[7]
Ihe ngosi
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_-_Still_life_with_capon,_oysters,_bread,_pastries,_various_glasses_and_a_goblet.jpg)
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ebem si dee
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Rob. R. Slocum (1911-05-22). "Historical Sketch", Farmers' Bulletin, Animal Husbandman in Poultry Investigations, Bureau of Animal Industry, Capons and Caponizing., University of Minnesota: U.S. Government Printing Office. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Rob. R. Slocum" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Maguelonne Toussaint-Samat (2009). "The History of Poultry", The History of Food, revised, John Wiley & Sons, 305–15. ISBN 978-1444-30514-2.
- ↑ Mrs A Basley (1910). Western poultry book. Mrs. A. Basley, 112–15.
- ↑ Carole M. Counihan (2004). Around the Tuscan Table: Food, Family, and Gender in Twentieth Century Florence. Routledge. ISBN 9781135939632. Retrieved on December 15, 2014.
- ↑ Edward Giobbi (2005). Italian Family Dining: Recipes, Menus, and Memories of Meals with a Great American Food Family. Rodale. ISBN 9781594861260. Retrieved on December 15, 2014.
- ↑ Linda Civitello (2007). Cuisine and Culture: A History of Food and People, 2nd, John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780471741725.
- ↑ Capons, a traditional alternative to turkey, are banned from the UK for cruelty (5 December 2021).