Carruthers Beattie
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | South Africa |
| aha enyere | John |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Beattie |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 21 Novemba 1866 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Waterbeck |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 10 Septemba 1946 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Cape Town |
| Ebe olili | University of Cape Town |
| Ńnà | Thomas Beattie |
| Dị/nwunye | Elizabeth Scarborough |
| nwa | Flora Elspeth Beattie, Joan Marguerite Beattie, George Beattie |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | physicist, mathematician |
| ụdị ọrụ ya | ọ̀mụ̀ntụdị |
| onye were ọrụ | University of Cape Town |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | University of Edinburgh |
| academic thesis | Q63098537 |
| prefix nsọpụrụ | Sir |
| Onye òtù nke | Royal Society of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Mathematical Society |
| Ihe nrite | Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh |
Sir John Carruthers Beattie -Nọvemba 1866 - 10 June 1946) bụ onye isi mbụ na osote onye isi nke Mahadum Cape Town (1918-1937). [1]
A mụrụ Beattie na Waterbeck, Scotland. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Edinburgh ka ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Munich, Vienna, Berlin na Glasgow. N'oge na-adịghị anya ka e mesịrị, a họpụtara ya Prọfesọ nke Tinyere mgbakọ na mwepụ na Physics nnwale na South Africa College na Cape Town. Ọ lụrụ Elizabeth Paton na 1898. Ha mụrụ ụmụ nwanyị abụọ na otu nwa nwoke. Egburu nwa ha nwoke mgbe ya na Royal Air Force na-eje ozi na 1942. N'ihi onyinye o nyere na agụmakwụkwọ na South Africa, a kpụrụ ya na 1920. Ọ nwụrụ na Cape Town.
Ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ John Carruthers Beattie na 21 Nọvemba 1866, na Dumfriesshire . [2]
[3] gara St John's Boarding School na Workington na Moray House na Edinburgh. Ọ banyere na Mahadum nke Edinburgh wee nweta akara ugo mmụta na Chemistry, Botany na Mathematics tupu ọ gaa n'ihu na ọmụmụ ya na Physics na Munich, Vienna, Berlin na Glasgow (n'okpuru Lord Kelvin). [4]'afọ 1896, e nyere ya nzere Doctorate of Science site na Mahadum Edinburgh maka edemede ya akpọrọ The Behaviour of Bismuth Plates in a Steady Magnetic Field . [1]
Ọ lụrụ Elizabeth Paton na 1898.
[5] nwụrụ na Cape Town na South Africa.
Ọrụ mahadum
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'afọ 1897, a họpụtara Beattie dị ka Prọfesọ nke Applied Mathematics na Experimental Physics na South African College na Cape Town. Nnyocha Beattie gụnyere mmetụta nke X-rays, ìhè ultra-violet, na ụzarị sitere na uranium na conductivity eletrik nke gas, na mgbapụta eletrik site na ahụ na-akwụ ụgwọ na okpomọkụ dị mma. [6]'oge Agha Anglo-Boer na Febụwarị 1899, ya na ndị ọzọ gosipụtara itinye telegraphy wireless site na izipu mgbaàmà n'ihe karịrị mita 120 na Grand Parade nke Cape Town site na iji ngwá ọrụ si Britain. [7][3]'afọ 1901, ya na Prọfesọ John Todd Morrison malitere nyocha magnetik nke South Africa. Malite [8] 1908 ọ gbatịpụrụ nyocha ahụ site na etiti Africa ruo Ijipt, rutere Cairo na Disemba 1909. [1]
Malite na 1904 e nwere mmegharị iji nweta akwụkwọ ikike maka Mahadum Cape Town na Mahadum Stellenbosch. [9]Alfred Beit, onye na-egwupụta ihe n'ala na otu n'ime ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ na Cecil John Rhodes, nwụrụ na 1906 na-ahapụ ihe nketa nke £ 200,000 maka ịmepụta mahadum na Johannesburg. Ọ bụ ezie na gọọmentị nke oge ahụ nwere mmasị n'echiche Rhodes nke iguzobe mahadum na Cape Town na ala mbụ ya. E mekwara ka ndị na-ahụ maka Beit kwenye ikwe ka a jiri Beit Bequest mee ihe iji chụsoo nrọ Rhodes ma nyekwa £ 300,000 ọzọ. Ịtọlite mahadum ọhụrụ dị n'akụkụ kọleji South Africa ga-egbochi mmepe ya. [9]'ịhụ ohere, Beattie tinyere aka na 'mgbalị siri ike' iji zụlite South African College ka ọ bụrụ mahadum mba ọhụrụ a. O nwere ihe ịga nke ọma, n'agbanyeghị mmegide siri ike site n'aka ndị mmadụ nọ na Johannesburg bụ ndị chọrọ iguzobe mahadum ahụ n'ebe ahụ, e jikwa Bequest Beit mee ihe iji guzobe Mahadum Cape Town.
A họpụtara Beattie na 1917 ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke kọleji South Africa, na-ahapụ nyocha agụmakwụkwọ ya. N'afọ 1918, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi oche na onye isi nke Mahadum Cape Town, nke o nwere ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na ngwụcha afọ 1937. Ọ bụ ya na-ahụ maka nguzobe ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na ndagwurugwu Table Mountain. A kwagara ụlọ akwụkwọ nke oge a n'agbata afọ 1928 na 1929. Nke [3] nyere aka guzobe aha nke mahadum ahụ, imeghe ngalaba ọhụrụ ma mụbaa ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ akwụkwọ site na ihe dị ka 600 na 1918 ruo 2200 na 1938.
Beattie bụ onye otu Edinburgh Mathematical Society, sonyeere na Nọvemba 1891. A họpụtara ya na Royal Society nke Edinburgh na 1 Machị 1897, ndị na-atụ aro ya bụ Sir William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) , Peter Guthrie Tait, Alexander Crum Brown na Cargill Gilston Knott . [3] Ọ bụ onye otu South African Philosophical Society ma họpụta ya dị ka onye isi oche maka nnọkọ 1905-6. N'afọ 1910, South African Association for the Advancement of Science nyere ya ihe nrite South Africa Medal and Grant; ọ bụ onye isi oche nke ngalaba A nke Association n'afọ ahụ na onye isi oche of the Association na 1928. N'afọ 1920, e mere ya knight maka ọrụ ya na agụmakwụkwọ.
Mahadum nke Witwatersrand, Edinburgh, na Cape Town nyere ya nzere nsọpụrụ. Nkwupụta maka nzere nsọpụrụ site na Mahadum Edinburgh na 2 Julaị 1927 na-agụ: [3] Ọtụtụ ọrụ ọha na eze ya gụnyere ịbụ onye otu Board of Trustees nke South African Public Library, Cape Town (Onye isi oche ruo ọtụtụ afọ), ịbụ onye otu Kọmitii Nnyocha Sayensị na Ụlọ Ọrụ nke Union of South Africa na osote onye isi oche nke South African Broadcasting Board site na 1937 ruo 1943. [2]
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Beattie manuscripts archive. University of Cape Town archive. Retrieved on 15 August 2008.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Crawford, Lawrence (1947). "Sir John Carruthers Beattie, Kt., D.Sc., LL.D..". Royal Society of Edinburgh Year Book.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 O'Connor, J.J. (2007). John Carruthers Beattie..
- ↑ Beattie (1896). "On some phenomena observed in bismuth plates when placed in a steady magnetic field: (I) experiments on the transverse effect and on some related actions in bismuth; (2) relation between the variation of resistance in bismuth in a steady magnetic field and the rotatory or transverse effect; (with two plates)" (in en).
- ↑ Former Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783 - 2002. The Royal Society of Edinburgh (2006). Retrieved on 2018-10-26.
- ↑ Baker (1998). "Wireless Telegraphy during the Anglo-Boer War of 1899-1902". Military History Journal 11 (2).
- ↑ Morrison biography. www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk. Retrieved on 2017-11-14.
- ↑ "Dr Beattie", The Journal, 15 January 1910, p. 5. “Dr Beattie, of the South African College, who has been making a magnetic survey from Cape Town through Central Africa, arrived at Cairo on December 16. Dr Beattie left Cape Town in December 1908, and has taken observations at intervals of about 30 miles along the route. His Journey has been of a most interesting character and is expected to produce valuable scientific results.”
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Campus landmarks plot birth and growth of a university", Monday Paper, University of Cape Town, 11 October 2004. “With an eye for an opportunity, John Carruthers Beattie, a leading SAC professor, saw a chance to develop the SAC into the national university.”