Chinese rice fish
| aha taxon | Oryzias sinensis  |
|---|---|
| ọkwa taxon | species |
| nne na nna taxon | Oryzias |
| aha a na-akpọkari taxon | 青鳉 |
| ọnọdụ nchekwa IUCN | Ụdị ndị na-adịchaghị echegbu onwe ha |
| WikiProject na-elekọta ya | WikiProject Invasion Biology |
| taxon range | China |
| sequenced genome URL | http://www.ensembl.org/Oryzias_sinensis |
Azụ osikapa ndị China ( Oryzias sinensis ) bụ ụdị azụ dị n'ụdị Oryzias . Azụ mmiri ọcha a dị na -apụta na apịtị, akụkụ mmiri dọọ adọ , ubi osikapa na apịtị, ma ruru 3.1 Ihe dị ka cm (1.2 na) ogologo. A na -elebu ya anya dị ka ụdị azụ osikapa Japan ( Oryzias latipes ). Ụdị azụ azụ osikapa China dị na Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, gụnyere Yangtze, Mekong, Irrawaddy, Salween, Red River na efere Nanpangjiang. [1] [2] Ewebatala ya na Kazakhstan na Russia (n'ime obere mmiri Kuban ); Ọ na -agbasakwa na Azov basin ma achọpụtala ya na Osimiri Obytichna na Ukraine . [3]
Niche ebe obibi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ejirila azụ osikapa gboo ọtụtụ na China na Eshia ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ maka ịkọ osikapa. [4] Usoro a na -enye ohere ka azụ na -enye osikapa protin, na -akwalite nri a. E gosiputara na ọnụnọ azụ osikapa nnọọ mere ubi osikapa na-eto nke ọma, na mkpụrụ osikapa na-abawanye ihe dịka pacenti anọ ruo iri na ise. [5]
Irighiri dị na nri gbakwunyere anụ na mkpụrụ ihe akụrụ akụ. Ihe anụ ndị a na -eri ihe akụrụ akụ,mikroskopik ọganizim[ihe ndị na -adịghị ahụ anya] gụnyere zooplankton na algae, na ụfọdụ ụdị ụmụ ahụhụ. [6] Nke a na -ewebata ọrụ ndu ọzọ azụ osikapa ndị China na -arụ, na -ejịkwa ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ ahụhụ n'ime ubi osikapa. Ebe kacha mma maka azụ osikapa ndị China bụ mmiri dị n'ime mmiri na ala mmiri [7] nke mmiri na -emighị emi, na-eji nwayọ na -agagharị, ọkachasị ndị dị nso n'ikpere mmiri nke nwere mkpuchi ahịhịa. [6] Philip osikapa, ọdọ mmiri, na ọwa ugbo na -enwekarị ebe ndị a dị mma. [6] Mgbe oke mmiri jụrụ oyi, azụ̀ osikapa ndị China na -egosipụta agwa nke ịnọ n'ụra . [6] Ọ bụ ezie na enwebeghị ọtụtụ nyocha emere na ọrụ azụ osikapa China na webụ nri, anụ na agbọ ọkụ,lavịa,azụ na nnụnụ ndị ọzọ bụ ebe ha si eri . [6] Ọtụtụ na -ebi ndụ ihe dịka otu afọ n'ọhịa, ebe a dọọrọ ha njikps ha nwere ike ibi ndụ afọ anọ ma ọ bụ karịa. [6]
Ọrụ dị ka ụdị anụ dị iche na udi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na -ahụ azụ azụ osikapa ndị China dị ka nnukwu ihe egwu maka ịghọ ụdị anụ si esi bata. [8] A kpọbatara ha na Osimiri Yarlung Zangbo na mberede, ebe a na -atụ aro na obere nha ha nyere aka ịlanarị na ịmụba nke ọma. [8] Ihe ịga nke ọma mberede a gosiri ka ha ga -esi nata mgbanwe maka gburugburu ebe obibi dị iche iche. Azụ osikapa China natakwara akara CCA dị elu, na -egosi na ha na -erite uru site na okpomoku zuru ụwa ọnụ, n'ihi na mmiri na -ekpo ọkụ ga -ewetakwu mmiri n'ọnọ́dụ okpomọkụ kwesịrị ekwesị nke azụ osikapa ndị China chọrọ maka mmụba. [8]
Phylogeny
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na mbụ, a na -ahụta azụ osikapa ndị China (nke a na -akpọzi ugbu a Oryzias sinensis) dịka ụdị azụ osikapa Japan ( Oryzias latipes) . Data Mitochondrial na-atụ aro na ọnụ ọgụgụ azụ osikapa achọtara na Taiwan na mpaghara China-West Korea nwere ọdịiche faịlojentik site latipes . [6] A ka nwere ihe isi ike ịmata ụdị ọṅụ ọgụgụ azụ osikapa dị na Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia na ụdị ya, ebe ha nwere myiri na ụlọ ọrụ nri na ọrụ ugbo. [6] A ka na -akpọkarị azụ osikapa ndị China dị ka azụ osikapa ndị Japan. [6]
Iji mee Nyocha
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na -ahụta na azụ osikapa China bụ ihe atụ . Ha na -adịkarị mfe ịzụlite n'ihi ọdịdị anaghị oke irighiri nri na enwechaghi oké mkpa ebe obibi ha. [6] Oge ọgbọ ha dị mkpụmkpụ nakwa àkwá a na -ahụ anya na -emekwa ka ha dị mma maka ikiri. [6]
Nrụtụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_Red_Listhttp://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=52632
- ↑ Kottelat, M., 2001.
- ↑ Parenti, L.R. (2008). "A phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision of ricefishes, Oryzias and relatives (Beloniformes, Adrianichthyidae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 154 (3): 494–610. DOI:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00417.x.
- ↑ Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007.
- ↑ Lu (2006-09-29). "Review of rice–fish-farming systems in China — One of the Globally Important Ingenious Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS)" (in en). Aquaculture 260 (1): 106–113. DOI:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.05.059. ISSN 0044-8486.
- ↑ A Review of Rice-Fish Culture in China. www.fao.org. Retrieved on 2020-11-12.
- ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 Hilgers (2019). "The untapped potential of medaka and its wild relatives". eLife 8. DOI:10.7554/eLife.46994. ISSN 2050-084X. PMID 31287418.
- ↑ History (2011-02-21). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Oryzias sinensis. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved on 2020-11-13.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Li (2017). "Invasiveness screening of non-native fishes for the middle reach of the Yarlung Zangbo River, Tibetan Plateau, China" (in en). River Research and Applications 33 (9): 1439–1444. DOI:10.1002/rra.3196. ISSN 1535-1467.