Christine Qunta
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | South Africa, URL |
| aha enyere | Christine |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1952 |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | odee uri, onye ọka iwu, odee akwụkwọ |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | University of New South Wales |
| nnọchiaha nkeonwe | L484 |
Christine Douts Qunta (amụrụ 1952) [1] bụ onye odee South Africa, ọka iwu na onye ọchụnta ego. Ọ jerela ozi na bọọdụ dị iche iche nke ọha na nke onwe, na ọrụ ya n'akụkụ dị iche iche a kọwawo dị ka nke a na-ejikọta ya site n'ọchịchọ maka ọha mmadụ na-akwụwa aka ọtọ na nke nweere onwe ya. [2] Ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe ike na mgbochi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) n'oge 1970 wee nọrọ afọ iri na asaa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na-amụ ma na-eme iwu na Australia, Botswana na Zimbabwe, tupu ọ laghachi South Africa n'afọ 1993. [3]
Akụkọ ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Afọ mbụ na mmemme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Christine Qunta na Kimberley, South Africa n'afọ 1952. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ ya na 1970, o tinyere onwe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. [1] Ọ bụ onye isi mpaghara nke South African Students' Organisation na Mgbakọ Ndị Ojii na Mahadum Western Cape na 1970s wee so na narị narị ụmụ akwụkwọ na-akwado ụmụ akwụkwọ hapụrụ agụmakwụkwọ ha n'oge ọpụpụ afọ 1973 iji rụkwuo ọrụ. ya na ndị mmadụ na-akpachi anya, [4] nke "na-achịkọta obodo ruo n'ókè nke na a manyere ọchịchị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ iwere onye isi osote onye isi ojii mbụ, Richard van der Ross." [5] Mgbe gọọmentị nwụchiri ya maka ịgba mbọ ya, ọ gbapụrụ na mba ahụ wee nye ya mgbapu na Botswana, [4] nọrọ na ndọrọ n'agha ruo afọ nke 1993.
Ọrụ iwu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọ gara n'ihu mụọ iwu n'Australia na Mahadum New South Wales, Sydney (BA, LLB, 1981), [6] mechara na-eme iwu na Australia, Botswana na Zimbabwe, tupu ọ laghachi South Africa n'afọ 1993 wee rụọ ọrụ. dị ka onye ndụmọdụ gbasara iwu maka Sanlam . N'afọ 1994 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Restructuring of Business Institute na International Development Law Institute na Rome, Italy . [6] Mpaghara nka ya bụ iwu ụlọ ọrụ na-elekwasị anya na iwu ụlọ ọrụ. [7]
N'afọ 1995 ọ malitere ụlọ ọrụ iwu nke ya ọkachamara na iwu ụlọ ọrụ, Qunta Incorporated, na CBD nke Cape Town bụ ụlọ ọrụ ojii mbụ mere ya. Ọ bụkwa onye isi na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ruo afọ 2008 mgbe ọ hapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ka ọ lekwasị anya na azụmahịa ndị ọzọ. [6] Ọ bụ osote onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi South Africa ruo mgbe ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'afọ 2009. [8]
Ọrụ edemede ya
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Qunta malitere ibipụta ihe odide ya mgbe ọ nọ na mba ọzọ, gụnyere mkpokọta uri Hoyi Na! Azania: Poems of an African Struggle (1979) na Heroes & other Treasures (1990), yana edezi akwụkwọ akụkọ ifo na-abụghị akụkọ ifo Women in South Africa (1987). Ọ bụkwa onye edemede nke onye na-atụ egwu ime ihe ike: Ntuziaka vlanahụ maka ndị ọkachamara ojii (1995) na akwụkwọ ọhụrụ ya bụ Why We are Not a Nations: Essays on agbụrụ na mgbanwe na South Africa (2016). [9] [10] Qunta abụrụla onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ, [5] [11] [12] na ọrụ ya apụtala n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, n'ime ha bụ anthology Daughters of Africa (1992).
N'afọ 2013, ọ malitere ụlọ ọrụ na-ebipụta akwụkwọ na-abụghị uru Seriti sa Sechaba (aha nke pụtara "nsọpụrụ nke mba") na-achọ "ibipụta akụkọ ifo na ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo nke ndị Black (African, Colored and Indian) na-ede akwụkwọ na-egosipụta ahụmahụ na omenala ndụ. n'ime ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na South Africa", na bekee na asụsụ ụmụ amaala. [13]
Akwụkwọ akụkọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Hoyi na! Azania: Abụ nke mgba Africa (Marimba Enterprises, 1979)
- (Onye nchịkọta akụkọ) Ụmụ nwanyị nọ na South Africa ( Allison na Busby, 1987; 1988, )
- Ndị dike na akụ ndị ọzọ (Seriti sa Sechaba Publishers, 1990, )
- Kedu onye na-atụ egwu omume mmegide: ntuziaka ịlanahụ maka ndị ọkachamara ojii (Akwụkwọ Kwela, 1995, )
- Ihe kpatara na anyị abụghị mba: Essays na agbụrụ na mgbanwe na South Africa (Seriti sa Sechaba Publishers, 2016, )
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Christine Qunta" at Poetry Foundation.
- ↑ Fumani Mthembi, "Christine Qunta: The nervous condition and development", Pambazuka News, 23 October 2012.
- ↑ "About the author", Seriti sa Sechaba Publishers.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Margaret Busby (ed.), "Christine (Douts) Qunta", in Daughters of Africa (1992), p. 823.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Charles Molele, "So how dangerous is the 'Queen of Racial Politics'?", The Sunday Times, 30 September 2007; via PressReader.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Christine Qunta (Director & Shareholder)", Pholosang BEE Resolution Services.
- ↑ Christine Qunta (Director & Shareholder) - Pholosang BEE Resolution Services. pholosang.co.za. Retrieved on 8 May 2019.
- ↑ "Qunta resigns from SABC board", Biz Community, 25 March 2009.
- ↑ Christine Qunta, "The rage of the African middle class", City Press (South Africa), 17 May 2016.
- ↑ "5 Things Christine Qunta Got Right About South African Society", Lotus Book Blog, 1 November 2016.
- ↑ Johan Lubbe and Theodorus du Plessis (eds), South African Language Rights Monitor 2009, Sun Press, 2013, p. 20.
- ↑ Christine Qunta, "How to avoid a conflagration", Sunday Independent, 8 May 2016.
- ↑ "About", Seriti sa Sechaba Publishers website.