Estelle Witherspoon
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| Aha enyere | Estelle |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Witherspoon |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 20 Jenụwarị 1916 |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 24 Disemba 1998 |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye na-ahu maka ihe nkiri |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
| Onye òtù nke | Freedom Quilting Bee |
Estelle Abrams Witherspoon (January 20, 1916 - Disemba 24, 1998) [1] bụ onye omenkà America, onye na-akwado ikike obodo, na onye guzobere na onye njikwa ogologo oge nke Freedom Quilting Bee . Ọ na-ejikọta ya na ndị otu Gee's Bend quilting, n'akụkụ nne ya, Willie "Ma Willie" Abrams . [2] [3] [4] [5]
Akụkọ ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Estelle Witherspoon bụ naanị nwa nwanyị "Ma" Willie Abrams . Estelle bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eme ntọala, nke Freedom Quilting Bee, bụrụkwa ọnụ na-ekwuchitere ya na njikwa kemgbe mmalite ya. Nzụlite Estelle sara mbara na mmemme ikike obodo gụnyere ịrụ ọrụ iji nweta ikike ịtụ vootu, na emechaa rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ ntuli aka. Ọzọkwa, o sonyeere na njem si Selma ruo Montgomery na 1965, n'akụkụ Lucy Mingo . [6] E jidere ya na 1971 maka itinye aka na ngagharị iwe a na-akwadoghị maka ịhapụ ụlọ akwụkwọ . [3] [7] [8]
Ihe ngosi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- "Legacies ndụ: Art nke African American South." Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Toledo . Jenụwarị 15 ruo Mee 1, 2022. [3]
- "Omenala Radical: American Quilts and Social Change." Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Toledo . Nọvemba 21, 2020 ruo Febụwarị 14, 2021. [3]
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
mmemme ikike obodo gụnyere ịrụ ọrụ iji nweta
- ↑ Freedom Quilting Bee: Estelle Witherspoon Obituary. www.ruraldevelopment.org. Archived from the original on 2022-07-01. Retrieved on 2019-04-19.
- ↑ Callahan (2005-04-17). The Freedom Quilting Bee: Folk Art and the Civil Rights Movement (in en). University of Alabama Press. ISBN 9780817352479.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Estelle Witherspoon | Souls Grown Deep Foundation. www.soulsgrowndeep.org. Retrieved on 2019-04-19.
- ↑ Glanton (1997-11-11). NURTURED BY THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT, THE ONCE-THRIVING FREEDOM QUILTING BEE NOW IS COMING APART AT THE SEAMS (en-US). chicagotribune.com. Retrieved on 2019-04-19.
- ↑ Callahan (2015-04-24). Freedom Quilting Bee (en). Encyclopedia of Alabama. Retrieved on 2019-04-19.
- ↑ Beardsley (2002). Gee's Bend: The Women and Their Quilts (in en). Tinwood Books. ISBN 9780971910409.
- ↑ Callahan (1987). The Freedom Quilting Bee. Tuscaloosa, Ala: University of Alabama Press, 217-218, 228, 231. ISBN 978-0-8173-0310-5.
- ↑ Beardsley (2002). Gee's Bend: The WOmen and their Quilts. Tinwood Books Atlanta: Tinwood Books. ISBN 0-9719104-0-5.