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Eze Ikpeazụ nke Scotland (ihe nkiri)

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EZE IKPEAZU

 

The Last King of Scotland bụ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri akụkọ ihe mere eme nke afọ 2006 nke Kevin Macdonald duziri site na ihe nkiri nke Peter Morgan na Jeremy Brock. Dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ Giles Foden nke afọ 1998, atụmatụ ya gosipụtara ọchịchị aka ike nke Onye isi ala Uganda Idi Amin site n'echiche nke Nicholas Garrigan, onye dọkịta Scotland. Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri bụ Forest Whitaker, James McAvoy, Kerry Washington, Simon McBurney, na Gillian Anderson. Aha ihe nkiri ahụ na-ezo aka na nkwupụta ụgha nke Amin nke ịbụ Eze Scotland.

Eze Ikpeazụ nke Scotland nwere mmalite ụwa ya na Telluride Film Festival na 1 Septemba 2006, a tọhapụrụ ya na United Kingdom na 12 Jenụwarị 2007, na Germany na 15 Machị 2007, site na Fox Searchlight Pictures. Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nyocha dị mma ma nweta nde $ 48.4 na mmefu ego nde $ 6. Maka arụmọrụ ya dị ka Idi Amin, Whitaker ritere Ihe nrite Academy maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma, n'etiti ihe nrite ndị ọzọ.

Atụmatụ

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N'afọ 1970, Nicholas Garrigan gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Edinburgh Medical School. N'inwe atụmanya na-adịghị mma n'ụlọ, o kpebiri ịchọ njem nleta na mba ọzọ site n'ịrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọgwụ ndị ozi ala ọzọ na Uganda nke David Merrit na nwunye ya, Sarah na-elekọta. Garrigan na-adọrọ mmasị Sarah, onye na-enwe mmasị nlebara anya mana ọ jụrụ itinye aka na mmekọahụ na-abụghị nke alụmdi na nwunye. Mgbe Garrigan rutere Uganda, General Idi Amin chụpụrụ Onye isi ala Milton Obote n'ọchịchị. Amin na-ekwu okwu a nabatara nke ọma, mana Sarah enweghị nchekwube, na-ekwu na egosila Obote ịnụ ọkụ n'obi yiri nke ahụ. A kpọrọ Garrigan maka ihe mberede ụgbọ ala metụtara Amin, ebe ọ na-agwọ aka Amin. N'oge ihe ahụ merenụ, Garrigan weere égbè ma gbaa ehi merụrụ ahụ nke ukwuu mgbe ọ dịghị onye ọzọ dị njikere igbu anụmanụ. Na mbụ, Amin na-emegide Garrigan, ọ na-ekwo ya ọkụ mgbe ọ chọpụtara na ọ bụ onye Scotland n'ihi xenophilia ya maka ndị Scotland. N'ịbụ onye atụmatụ Garrigan nwere obi ụtọ, Amin na ya gbanwere uwe ma mesịa kpọọ Garrigan ka ọ bụrụ dọkịta nke onwe ya ma duzie mbọ iji melite usoro ahụike nke Uganda.

Mgbe ọ na-arụrụ Amin ọrụ, Garrigan na-aghọ onye a tụkwasịrị obi ngwa ngwa ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ nyefee ya ọrụ dịgasị iche iche, gụnyere ihe gbasara steeti. Ọ bụ ezie na omume mmegide gọọmentị na-awụ Garrigan akpata oyi n'ahụ, ọ nabatara nkọwa Amin na imegide ndị mmegide ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ga-eweta udo na-adịgide adịgide na Uganda. Garrigan mechara chọpụta na Amin achụpụla onye nke ikpeazụ n'ime ndị nwunye ya atọ, Kay, n'ihi na ọ mụrụ nwa nwoke na-arịa akwụkwụ, Mackenzie. Mgbe ha na-agwọ Mackenzie, Garrigan na Kay malitere ịkpalite mmekọrịta. N'ikpeazụ, Amin nwere nkụda mmụọ na Garrigan ka ọ na-ahụ mmụba nke paranoia, igbu ọchụ na xenophobia. Ọ gbalịrị ịgwa Amin ebumnuche ya ịlaghachi n'ụlọ, mana Amin jụrụ ya. Mgbe ọ nọ na oriri, mgbe o mechara ike ya niile iji zere onye na-agba egwú go-go nke e kenyere ka ọ bụrụ onye ọ hụrụ n'anya, ya na Kay nwere mmekọahụ ma ọ gwara ya na ọ ga-achọta ụzọ isi hapụ Uganda. Amin jiri Paspọtụ Britain nke Garrigan dochie anya paspọtụ Ugandan iji gbochie ya ịgbapụ, nke na-eduga Garrigan ịchọ enyemaka n'aka Stone, onye nnọchi anya ụlọ ọrụ mba ọzọ. Stone gwara Garrigan na a ga-ebupụ ya na nzuzo na Uganda ma ọ bụrụ na ọ gbuo Amin, nke Garrigan jụrụ.

N'afọ 1972, Amin nyere iwu ka a Ịchụpụ ndị Eshia na Uganda n'ihi ngagharị iwe Garrigan. Nke a na-akpata ụkọ ndị ọrụ nke na-eme ka akụ na ụba Uganda ghara ịdị. Kay gwara Garrigan na ọ tụụrụ ime nwa ya. N'ịmara na Amin ga-egbu ya maka ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi ma ọ bụrụ na ọ chọpụta nke a, ọ rịọrọ Garrigan ka ọ wepụ afọ ime na nzuzo. N'ịbụ onye iwu Amin nyere ka ya na ndị nta akụkọ ọdịda anyanwụ gaa nzukọ ndị nta akụkọ, Garrigan enweghị ike izute Kay n'oge a họpụtara. Ọ kwubiri na a gbahapụrụ ya ma chọọ ite ime n'ime obodo dị nso, ebe ndị agha Amin jidere ya. Garrigan chọtara ozu ya e gburu egbu n'elu tebụl nyocha ma daa na-egbu ikpere n'ala, n'ikpeazụ na-eche obi ọjọọ nke ọchịchị Amin ihu, ma kpebie igbu ya ga-eme ka ọ kwụsị. Ndị na-akwado Ndị Palestine na-achọ ebe mgbaba na-eburu ụgbọelu a tọọrọ na Entebbe Airport. Amin, na-eche na nnukwu ohere mgbasa ozi, na-agba ọsọ gaa n'ebe ahụ, na-akpọrọ Garrigan. N'ọdụ ụgbọ elu, otu n'ime ndị na-eche Amin nche chọpụtara atụmatụ Garrigan iji tinye Amin nsí n'okpuru aghụghọ nke inye ya ọgwụ maka isi ọwụwa. Ndị na-akwado Amin na-eti Garrigan ihe tupu Amin abịarute ma kpughee na ọ maara mmekọrịta ya na Kay. Dị ka ntaramahụhụ, a na-eji nko agbaji anụ n'obi Garrigan tupu akpụkpọ ahụ ya kwụgbuo ya.

Amin na-ahazi ụgbọelu maka ịtọhapụ ndị njem na-abụghị ndị Israel, ndị na-ata ahụhụ na-ahapụ Garrigan n'amaghị onwe ya n'ala ka ha na-ezu ike n'ime ụlọ ọzọ. Onye ọrụ ahụike Garrigan, Dr. Junju, jiri ohere ahụ napụta ya. Ọ gbara Garrigan ume ka ọ gwa ụwa eziokwu banyere ọchịchị Amin, na-ekwusi ike na ụwa ga-ekwere Garrigan n'ihi na ọ bụ onye ọcha. Junju nyere Garrigan jaket nke ya, na-enyere ya aka iso ìgwè ndị a tọhapụrụ n'amaghị ama na-abanye n'ụgbọelu ahụ. Mgbe ndị na-ata ahụhụ chọpụtara na Garrigan anọghị, e gburu Junju maka inye aka n'ịgbapụ. Ka a na-agwa Amin banyere mgbapụ Garrigan, nke ọ na-egbu oge igbochi, Garrigan banyere n'ụgbọelu ma jiri anya mmiri cheta ndị Uganda. Akụkọ na-ekpughe na ihe mere na Entebbe mebiri aha Amin n'etiti mba ụwa ma na 1979 o mere mkpebi nzuzu ịwakpo Tanzania, nke wakporo ma weghara Kampala, na-ewepu ya. Ọ biri ndụ ya niile na Saudi Arabia ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 2003.

Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

 

Eziokwu nke akụkọ ihe mere eme

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Ọ bụ ezie na àgwà Idi Amin na ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị gbara ya gburugburu na fim ahụ dabere na eziokwu, Garrigan bụ onye akụkọ ifo. Foden kwetara [1] otu onye dị ndụ n'ezie nke nyere aka na njirimara Garrigan bụ onye Bekee a mụrụ Bob Astles, onye ya na Amin rụkọrọ ọrụ. Onye ọzọ [2] kpọtụrụ aha na Garrigan bụ dọkịta Scotland bụ Wilson Carswell . [1] Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ nke ọ dabeere na ya, ihe nkiri ahụ na-agwakọta akụkọ ifo na ihe ndị mere eme iji nye echiche nke Amin na Uganda n'okpuru ọchịchị ya. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-agbaso usoro iwu Amin, ihe omume ndị dị na fim ahụ na-apụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme na atụmatụ na ndị mmadụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ Foden.

Na ndụ n'ezie na n'akwụkwọ ahụ, onye ọ hụrụ n'anya, onye bụ dọkịta Uganda, tụụrụ Kay Amin ime (nke e nyere aha dị iche n'akwụkwọ karịa na ndụ n'eziokwu). [3] nwụrụ n'oge ọ na-ewepụ afọ ime, o mechara gbuo onwe ya. Astles kwuru [4]'ajụjụ ọnụ dị ogologo maka Oge Times na onye nta akụkọ Paul Vallely na onye ọ hụrụ n'anya dọpụrụ ozu ya ka e wee zoo ya ma jikọta ya na iwu Amin. Amin amụghị nwa nwoke aha ya bụ Campbell.

N'adịghị ka okwu nke ihe nkiri ahụ na-ekwu, "awa 48 ka e mesịrị, ndị agha Israel wakporo Entebbe ma tọhapụ ha niile ma e wezụga otu n'ime ndị e jidere", mmadụ atọ e jidere nwụrụ n'oge Operation Entebbe. Ozu onye nke anọ e jidere, Dora Bloch dị afọ 75, onye ndị isi Ndị agha Uganda gburu n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị nso iji megwara omume Israel. [5] E gosipụtara ogbugbu Dora Bloch n'ụzọ ziri ezi n'akwụkwọ ahụ mana ekwughị ya na fim ahụ. [6][7] mgbe a tọhapụrụ ndị na-abụghị ndị Israel, a na-ahụ ha ka a na-esi Entebbe, Uganda gaa Paris, France na ụgbọ elu Antonov An-12, mana na ndụ n'ezie, a na'ụgbọelu Air France Boeing 747 na-aga Paris.

[8] ka Foden si kwuo, ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara Amin yiri onye Shakespearean bụ Macbeth, onye o bu n'uche mgbe ọ na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ.

Ntọhapụ

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The Last King of Scotland nwetara obere ntọhapụ na United States na 27 Septemba 2006, ntọhapụ UK na 12 Jenụwarị 2007, ntọhapụ French na 14 Febụwarị 2007, na ntọhapụ German na 15 Machị 2007.   Na United States na Canada, ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara $ 17,606,684 na ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ nzọ. Na United Kingdom, ihe nkiri ahụ were $ 11,131,918. Ngụkọta ya zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ $ 48,362,207. [9]

Nnakwere

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Nzaghachi nkatọ

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Eze Ikpeazụ nke Scotland nwere nkwado nke 87% na Rotten Tomatoes, dabere na nyocha 185, na nkezi akara nke 7.3/10. Nkwekọrịta nkatọ nke ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ahụ [10]-ekwu, sị: "Ọrụ Forest Whitaker dị ka onye ọchịchị aka ike nke ndụ Idi Amin na-enye ike akụkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a, akụkọ na-enweghị isi na nke obi ọjọọ banyere ike na nrụrụ aka". [11] Metacritic, ihe nkiri ahụ nwere akara nke 74 n'ime 100 dabere na ndị nkatọ 36, na-egosi "n'ozuzu nyocha dị mma".

Ndị a nabatara

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Whitaker meriri na ngalaba ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na Academy Awards, British Academy Film Awards, Critics' Choice Movie Awards, Golden Globe Awards, na Screen Actors Guild Awards. Whitaker nwetakwara ihe nrite site na Boston Society of Film Critics, Los Angeles Film Critics' Association, National Board of Review, National Society of Film Critics, New York Film Critics 'Circle, Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association, na ọtụtụ ndị nkatọ ndị ọzọ, maka ngụkọta nke ọ dịkarịa ala 23 isi onyinye, yana ọ dịkarị otu nhọpụta ọzọ.

Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2022, Whitaker si na The Last King of Scotland na Helen Mirren si na The Queen bụ naanị ndị isi abụọ na-eme ihe ngosi maka igosi ndị isi ndụ n'ezie, ọ bụkwa naanị onye na-eme egwuregwu na-ebute ihe ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe a maara dị ka "The Big Four" (LAFCA, NBR, NYFCC, NSFC) yana mmeri Oscar, BAFTA, Critics' Choice, Golden Globe, na SAG awards n'otu afọ ahụ.

A nabatara ihe nkiri ahụ nke ọma na Uganda, ebe emere ya ụbọchị abụọ tupu Whitaker enwee onyinye Academy. [12]

Award Category Nominee(s) Result Ref.
AARP Movies for Grownups Awards Best Movie for Grownups Merie [13]
Academy Awards Best Actor Forest Whitaker Merie [14]
African-American Film Critics Association Awards Top 10 Films Templeeti:Draw
Best Picture Ahọpụtara
Best Actor Forest Whitaker Merie
Awards Circuit Community Awards Best Actor in a Leading Role Templeeti:Runner-up
BET Awards Best Actor Merie [15]
Best Actress Kerry Washington Ahọpụtara
Black Reel Awards Outstanding Actor Forest Whitaker Merie [16]
Outstanding Supporting Actress Kerry Washington Ahọpụtara
Boston Society of Film Critics Awards Best Actor Forest Whitaker Merie [17]
British Academy Film Awards Best Film Andrea Calderwood, Lisa Bryer, and

Charles Steel 		Ahọpụtara [18]
Outstanding British Film Andrea Calderwood, Lisa Bryer,

Charles Steel, Kevin Macdonald,

Peter Morgan, and Jeremy Brock 		Merie
Best Actor in a Leading Role Forest Whitaker Merie
Best Actor in a Supporting Role James McAvoy Ahọpụtara
Best Adapted Screenplay Peter Morgan and Jeremy Brock Merie
British Academy Scotland Awards Best Film Lisa Bryer, Andrea Calderwood,

Kevin Macdonald, and Charles Steel 		Merie [19]
Best Actor James McAvoy Merie
Best Screenplay Peter Morgan and Jeremy Brock Merie
British Independent Film Awards Best British Independent Film Ahọpụtara [20]
Best Director Kevin Macdonald Merie
Best Actor James McAvoy Ahọpụtara
Forest Whitaker Ahọpụtara
Best Screenplay Peter Morgan and Jeremy Brock Ahọpụtara
Best Technical Achievement Anthony Dod Mantle (for cinematography) Merie
Chicago Film Critics Association Awards Best Actor Forest Whitaker Merie [21]
Cinema for Peace Awards The Most Valuable Film Actor Merie [22]
Critics' Choice Movie Awards Best Actor Merie [23]
Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards Best Actor Merie [24]
European Film Awards European Film Ahọpụtara [25]
European Director Kevin Macdonald Ahọpụtara
European Actor James McAvoy Ahọpụtara
European Cinematographer Anthony Dod Mantle Ahọpụtara
European Composer Alex Heffes Ahọpụtara
People's Choice Award Ahọpụtara
Evening Standard British Film Awards Best Screenplay Peter Morgan (also for The Queen) Merie
Best Technical Achievement Anthony Dod Mantle (also for Brothers of the Head) Merie
Florida Film Critics Circle Awards Best Actor Forest Whitaker Merie [26]
Gold Derby Film Awards Best Lead Actor Ahọpụtara [27]
Golden Globe Awards Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama Merie [28]
Golden Reel Awards Best Sound Editing in Feature Film – Dialogue & ADR Christian Conrad, Fabian Schmidt, and

Dominik Schleier 		Ahọpụtara [29]
Hollywood Film Awards Best Actor Forest Whitaker Merie
IndieWire Critics Poll Best Actor Templeeti:Draw [30]
International Online Cinema Awards Best Actor Ahọpụtara
International Online Film Critics' Poll Best Actor Ahọpụtara [31]
Iowa Film Critics Awards Best Actor Ahọpụtara
Italian Online Movie Awards Best Actor Ahọpụtara
Kansas City Film Critics Circle Awards Best Actor Merie [32]
Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards Best Actor Merie [33]
Leggio d'oro Best Male Performance Paolo Buglioni (dubbing for Forest Whitaker) Merie
London Film Critics Circle Awards Actor of the Year Forest Whitaker Merie [34]
British Actor of the Year James McAvoy Ahọpụtara
British Director of the Year Kevin Macdonald Ahọpụtara
British Producer of the Year Lisa Bryer, Andrea Calderwood, and

Charles Steel 		Ahọpụtara
British Film of the Year Ahọpụtara
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards Best Actor Forest Whitaker MerieTempleeti:Efn [35]
NAACP Image Awards Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture Merie [36]
Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture Kerry Washington Ahọpụtara
National Board of Review Awards Best Actor Forest Whitaker Merie [37]
National Society of Film Critics Awards Best Actor Merie [38]
New York Film Critics Circle Awards Best Actor Merie [39]
New York Film Critics Online Awards Best Actor Merie [40]
North Texas Film Critics Association Awards Best Actor Merie
Oklahoma Film Critics Circle Awards Top Ten Films Merie
Best Actor Forest Whitaker Merie
Online Film & Television Association Awards Best Actor Merie [41]
Online Film Critics Society Awards Best Actor Merie [42]
Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards Best Actor in a Leading Role Merie [43]
Political Film Society Awards Human Rights Merie
Santa Barbara International Film Festival American Riviera Award Forest Whitaker Merie [44]
Satellite Awards Best Motion Picture – Drama Ahọpụtara [45]
Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama Forest Whitaker Merie
Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role Merie [46]
Southeastern Film Critics Association Awards Best Actor Merie [47]
St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Awards Best Picture Ahọpụtara [48]
Best Actor Forest Whitaker Merie
Stockholm International Film Festival Best Cinematography Anthony Dod Mantle Merie
Toronto Film Critics Association Awards Best Actor Forest Whitaker Templeeti:Runner-up [49]
USC Scripter Awards Peter Morgan and Jeremy Brock (screenwriters);

Giles Foden (author) 		Ahọpụtara [50]
Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards Best Actor Forest Whitaker Merie [51]
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards Best Actor Merie [52]
Writers' Guild of Great Britain Awards Best Screenplay (Feature Film) Peter Morgan and Jeremy Brock Ahọpụtara [53]

Ihe edeturu

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.

Edensibia

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  1. ↑ An Interview with Giles Foden. Random House. Archived from the original on 29 March 2007. Retrieved on 13 October 2014.
  2. ↑ Pells, Rachael (10 October 2014). Douglas Carswell profile. independent.com. Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved on 13 October 2014.
  3. ↑ "The myths surrounding Idi Amin.". Archived from the original on 28 May 2007. Retrieved on 2007-04-16.
  4. ↑ "Interview with Paul Vallely", The Times. Retrieved on 28 April 2016.
  5. ↑ "Body of Amin Victim Is Flown Back to Israel", The New York Times, 4 June 1979, p. A3. Retrieved on 23 July 2018.
  6. ↑ David (2015). Operation Thunderbolt: The Entebbe Raid – The Most Audacious Hostage Rescue Mission in History. Back Bay Books. ISBN 978-0316245395. 
  7. ↑ The Last King of Scotland (2006) Goofs. imdb.com. Archived from the original on 22 February 2021. Retrieved on 2 September 2020.
  8. ↑ Foden, Gil. "The African Play", The Guardian, 2 September 2004. Retrieved on 11 March 2014.
  9. ↑ Last King of Scotland. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved on 10 December 2008. 
  10. ↑ The Last King of Scotland (2006). Fandango Media. Retrieved on 27 February 2018. 
  11. ↑ The Last King of Scotland Reviews. CBS Interactive. Retrieved on 27 February 2018. 
  12. ↑ Sarah Grainger (18 February 2007).
  13. ↑ Best Actress 50 and over, and Other Movies for Grownups Awards with Bi. Archived from the original on 28 May 2018. Retrieved on 5 February 2023.
  14. ↑ "The 79th Academy Awards (2007) Nominees and Winners", Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, AMPAS. Retrieved on November 18, 2011.
  15. ↑ 2007 BET Awards List Of Winners. Hiphopdx.com (June 26, 2007). Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved on April 26, 2018.
  16. ↑ Black Reel Awards – Past Nominees & Winners by Category. Black Reel Awards. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved on December 18, 2021.
  17. ↑ BSFC Winners: 2000s. Boston Society of Film Critics (July 27, 2018). Archived from the original on 9 December 2018. Retrieved on July 5, 2021.
  18. ↑ BAFTA Awards: Film in 2007. BAFTA (2007). Archived from the original on 29 May 2018. Retrieved on 16 September 2016.
  19. ↑ BAFTA Awards: Scotland in 2007. BAFTA (2007). Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved on 16 September 2016.
  20. ↑ Winners & Nominations – The Awards 2006. British Independent Film Awards (24 October 2006). Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved on August 24, 2021.
  21. ↑ 1988-2013 Award Winner Archives. Chicago Film Critics Association (January 2013). Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved on August 24, 2021.
  22. ↑ Roxborough (6 February 2007). Whitaker nabs Cinema for Peace prize. The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved on February 6, 2007.
  23. ↑ Kit (January 16, 2007). 'Departed' wows b'cast critics. The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved on January 16, 2007.
  24. ↑ "They Sure Know How to Pick 'Em", The Miami Herald, December 28, 2006, p. 16E. Retrieved on December 22, 2012.
  25. ↑ EFA Night 2007 – Nominations. European Film Awards. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved on February 5, 2023.
  26. ↑ 2006 FFCC AWARD WINNERS. Florida Film Critics Circle. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved on August 24, 2021.
  27. ↑ 2006 Gold Derby Film Awards. Gold Derby (March 7, 2016). Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved on April 20, 2021.
  28. ↑ The Last King of Scotland – Golden Globes. HFPA. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved on July 5, 2021.
  29. ↑ MPSE announces Golden Reel noms. Variety (26 January 2007). Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved on June 20, 2019.
  30. ↑ Indiewire Critics' Poll 2006. Mubi. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved on February 4, 2020.
  31. ↑ 1st Edition – International Online Film Critics' Poll. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved on 2012-12-29.
  32. ↑ KCFCC Award Winners – 2000-09. kcfcc.org (December 14, 2013). Archived from the original on 18 March 2014. Retrieved on May 15, 2021.
  33. ↑ Previous Sierra Award Winners. lvfcs.org. Archived from the original on 25 December 2013. Retrieved on May 15, 2021.
  34. ↑ 'United 93' Hailed as Film of the Year by British Critics. Hollywood.com. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013.
  35. ↑ The 32nd Annual Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards. Los Angeles Film Critics Association. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved on July 5, 2021.
  36. ↑ NAACP Image Awards (2007). Nominees List. NAACP. Archived from the original on 28 February 2007. Retrieved on 2007-02-26.
  37. ↑ 2006 Award Winners. National Board of Review. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved on July 5, 2021.
  38. ↑ Past Awards. National Society of Film Critics (December 19, 2009). Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved on July 5, 2021.
  39. ↑ 2006 New York Film Critics Circle Awards. New York Film Critics Circle. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved on December 4, 2019.
  40. ↑ NYFCO AWARDS 2001-2022. New York Film Critics Online. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved on May 15, 2021.
  41. ↑ 11th Annual Film Awards (2006). Online Film & Television Association. Archived from the original on 9 August 2019. Retrieved on May 15, 2021.
  42. ↑ 2006 Awards (12th Annual). Online Film Critics Society (January 3, 2012). Archived from the original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved on November 21, 2021.
  43. ↑ PFCS Awards – 2006. IMDb. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved on December 18, 2021.
  44. ↑ Celebrity Tributes. Santa Barbara International Film Festival. Archived from the original on 2022-11-29. Retrieved on 22 January 2015.
  45. ↑ 2006 Satellite Awards. Satellite Awards. International Press Academy. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved on July 10, 2021.
  46. ↑ The 13th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards. Screen Actors Guild Awards. Archived from the original on 1 November 2011. Retrieved on May 21, 2016.
  47. ↑ 2006 SEFA Awards. sefca.net. Archived from the original on 6 December 2019. Retrieved on May 15, 2021.
  48. ↑ St. Louis Film Critics. St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association. Archived from the original on June 17, 2010. Retrieved on August 1, 2010.
  49. ↑ Past Award Winners. Toronto Film Critics Association (February 4, 2023). Archived from the original on 23 December 2018. Retrieved on 5 February 2023.
  50. ↑ Past Scripter Awards. USC Scripter Award. Archived from the original on 22 February 2021. Retrieved on November 8, 2021.
  51. ↑ 7th Annual VFCC Award Winners. Vancouver Film Critics Circle (January 9, 2007). Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved on January 9, 2007.
  52. ↑ 2006 WAFCA Awards. Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association. Archived from the original on 5 November 2011. Retrieved on May 15, 2021.
  53. ↑ Writers' Guild Awards 2007. Writers' Guild of Great Britain. Archived from the original on 18 July 2017. Retrieved on June 3, 2021.

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