Felrath Hines
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| Aha enyere | Samuel |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Hines |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 9 Novemba 1913 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Indianapolis |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 3 Ọktoba 1993 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Silver Spring |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye ese |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Crispus Attucks High School |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
| Onye òtù nke | Spiral |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
| omenkà faịlụ na | Philadelphia Museum of Art Library and Archives, Smithsonian American Art and Portrait Gallery Library |
Samuel Felrath Hines Jr. (Ubochí itoolu n'ọnwa Nọvemba, 1913 rụo ụbọchị atọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba, 1993) bụ ónyé Africa America na-ese ihe na ónyé na-ahụ maka nka. Hines jere ozi dị ka ónyé na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ, gụnyere Hirshhorn Museum na Sculpture Garden na Washington, DC, a pụkwara ịchọta ihe osise ya na nchịkọta nke Smithsonian American Art Museum.[1][2]
Ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ ya na Indianapolis, Indiana, na 1913, Hines malitere ịmụ nka na 1926 mgbè ọ natara agụmakwụkwọ maka klas ndị ntorobịa na John Herron School of Art Saturday School. Mgbè ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na 1931, Hines rụrụ ọrụ màkà Civilian Conservation Corps ma mesịa bụrụ ónyé na-ere nri ụgbọ okporo ígwè màkà Chicago Northwestern Railroad. N'afọ 1945, ọ malitere ọzụzụ nka ya na Art Institute nke Chicago. Mgbe o kpebisiri ike ilekwasị ányá na imewe, Hines kwagara New York City, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-emepụta ejiji ma gụọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum New York na Pratt Institute.[3]
N'afọ 1963, Hines sonyeere otu klọb nke ndị omenkà Africa-America irí na isii a na-akpọ Spiral, nke Romare Bearden guzobere. Spiral bụ otu ndị na-ese ihe ojii, na-adị site na iri abụọ na asatọ ruo iri isii na ise na ụdị site na minimalism ruo realism, bụ ndị kwadoro ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ojii na ọcha maka ihe nnọchianya.[4] N'agbanyeghị itinye aka ya n'òtù ahụ, Hines chọrọ ka ihe oyiyi ya nọgide na-abụ nke zuru ụwa ọnụ ma ghara ịhụ ya dị ka nke nwéré mkpa naanị màkà ihe ndị isi ojii ma ọ bụ ndị Africa America. N'ihi ya, ọ jụrụ isonye na ihe ngosi ihe ngosi nke Whitney Museum of Art nke Contemporary Black Artists na America.[5]
A na-ejikọta ọrụ ya na De Stijl movement na-enwekarị ihe ndị siri ike, nke Cubism na ịdị mfe nke Piet Mondrian kpaliri. Ọrụ ya si n'ọmarịcha ala na 1940s na 1950s gaa na geometric abstracts. Ka ndị America nke ógè a, dị ka Stuart Davis, Ad Reinhardt, Josef Albers, Ellsworth Kelly, na Barnett Newman, na-emetụta Hines, ọ malitere iwepụ ahịrị n'ihe ndị o dere, na-elekwasị anya na ọdịdị dị mfe na ụcha ụcha.
A na-etinye ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta, gụnyere Smithsonian American Art Museum[6] na Museum of Fine Arts Houston.[7]
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Felrath Hines | Smithsonian American Art Museum. americanart.si.edu. Retrieved on 2016-02-13.
- ↑ Felrath Hines. blouinartinfo. Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved on 15 July 2015.
- ↑ Hultgren, M. L. (2006). Lasting Impressions: African American Conservators. International Review Of African American Art, 21(4), 48-55.
- ↑ Fine, E. H.. (1969). The Afro-American Artist: A Search for Identity. Art Journal, 29(1), 32–35. http://doi.org/10.2307/775273
- ↑ Felrath Hines Four Square, 1982. Indiana University Art Museums. Archived from the original on 22 February 2015. Retrieved on 13 July 2015.
- ↑ Felrath Hines. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Smithsonian Art Museum. Retrieved on 13 July 2015.
- ↑ Felrath Hines:Nouveau. mfah.org.
- Jonson, Ken. ART IN REVIEW; Felrath Hines, New York Times, February 1, 2002
- Perry. The life and art of Felrath Hines: from dark to light. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press & Indiana Historical Society.
- Schwalb. Felrath Hines (1913–1993): Out of the Shadows. Berkshires Fine Arts. Berkshire Fine Arts. Retrieved on 13 July 2015.
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ onye na-ese ihe
- "Felrath Hines na Easel", Baltimore Museum of Art