Global Public Health Intelligence Network

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Global Public Health Intelligence Network (GPHIN) bụ usoro ịdọ aka ná ntị maka ahụike ọha na eze nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Ahụike Ọha nke Canada mepụtara, ọ bụkwa akụkụ nke World Health Organization's (WHO) Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network (GOARN). Usoro [1] na-enyocha mgbasa ozi ịntanetị, dị ka wires akụkọ na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ, n'asụsụ itoolu iji nyere aka ịchọpụta ma kọọ ọrịa ma ọ bụ ihe egwu ahụike ndị ọzọ gburugburu ụwaEkwuputala usoro a na ịchọpụta akara mmalite nke ọrịa ezì 2009 na Mexico, Zika na West Africa, H5N1 na Iran, MERS na Ebola  [citation needed]

Usoro a bịara mara ọha na eze ka ukwuu mgbe ekpughere ya na Gọọmenti Federal Canada mechiri ya nke ọma na Mee 2019, na-egbochi usoro ahụ ịnye ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ nke COVID-19. N'August 2020, sistemụ ahụ malitere iwepụta ọkwa ọzọ.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ronald [2]. John, onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa na-efe efe n'oge ahụ, mepụtara GPHIN na 1994 dị ka ụzọ isi melite ọgụgụ isi nke Canada. [3][4]-eto n'otu oge na ProMED-mail, GPHIN bụ isi onyinye Canada nyere World Health Organisation (WHO), bụ nke n'otu oge kwuru na sistemụ ahụ na-enye pasenti 20 nke "ọgụgụ isi ọrịa na-efe efe" ma kọwaa usoro ahụ dị ka "ntọala" nke usoro ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ zuru ụwa ọnụ.. [5]

Mgbe ntiwapụ SARS nke afọ 2003 gasịrị, usoro ahụ ghọrọ isi na nkwadebe maka ọrịa na-efe efe nke Canada. [4] Usoro ahụ, nke mesịrị daa n'okpuru Centre for Emergency Preparedness and Response na PHAC, [4] chọpụtara ihe ịrịba ama mbụ nke ọrịa swine flu nke 2009 na Mexico, Zika na West Africa, H5N1 na Iran, MERS na Ebola. [6] [3]

2019-2020 ịgbachi nkịtị[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Nnyocha nke July 2020 nke The Globe and Mail kpughere na Gọọmentị etiti nke Canada mechiri GPHIN n'ụzọ dị irè na Mee 2019, n'ikpeazụ na-egbochi usoro ahụ inye ịdọ aka ná ntị n'oge banyere COVID-19. Mgbe gọọme[3] nyere ntụziaka maka ilekwasị anya n'ụlọ, Ụlọ Ọrụ Ahụike Ọha nke Canada (PHAC) kenyere ndị ọrụ ọrụ ọrụ dị iche iche na ngalaba ahụ. Mmechi ahụ ji nwayọọ nwayọọ: na 2009, e nwere 877 ịdọ aka ná ntị; 198 na 2013; na naanị 21 na 2018. Ịdọ aka [7] ntị ikpeazụ bịara na Mee 24, 2019. [1] [8]'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2020, ihe karịrị ụbọchị 400 mgbe ọ gbachiri nkịtị, usoro ahụ malitere ịdọ aka ná ntị ọzọ.

Na mbido afọ 2020 tupu ekwupụta COVID-19 dị ka ọrịa na-efe efe, a gwara ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na PHAC ka ha lekwasị anya na ozi gọọmentị na-abịa na China, kama ịbụ ndị na-abụghị nke gọọmentị. Ụfọdụ kwuru na ha gbalịrị ịnye ozi ngwa ngwa n'usoro iwu. " [2] Ozi ịntanetị PHAC dị n'ime nke The Globe nwetara na-egosi na Sally Thornton, onye osote onye isi oche nke ngalaba nchekwa nchekwa ahụike, yana Jim Harris, onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Center for Prevention and Response, lekwasịrị anya mkpebi ahụ gbochiri ọkwa. [9]   [10]'ịgbaso akụkọ The Globe na Mail, Auditor-General nke Canada malitere nyocha maka ihe mere e ji belata mmemme ahụ. N'ịbụ nke a tọhapụrụ na Machị 2021, akụkọ Auditor-General kọwara PHAC dị ka nke na-adịghị njikere maka ọrịa a. Akụkọ ahụ lekwasịrị anya [11] ịgbachi GPHIN na nyocha ihe ize ndụ na-ezighị ezi nke dochiri ya. [4]'ọnwa Septemba 2020, Minista Ahụike nke Canada bụ Patty Hajdu nyere iwu ka e nyochaa nyocha nke gọọmentị etiti iji nyochaa ma mmechi nke usoro ahụ yana ebubo na a na-ewepụ ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị. [12][13] bụbu onye ndụmọdụ nchekwa mba Margaret Bloodworth; onye bụbu osote onye isi ahụike ọha na eze Paul Gully; na Mylaine Breton, Onye isi nchọpụta Canada na Clinical Governance on Primary Health Care duziri nyocha Hajdu. [1] [2] [14][15]Onye isi ahụike ọha na eze nke Canada bụ Theresa Tam kwupụtara nkwado ya maka nyocha ahụ, [1] ebe Prime Minista Justin Trudeau kwuputara ụta maka mbelata ego emere tupu 2015 nke gọọmentị Conservative gara aga n'okpuru Stephen Harper.

Nchịkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ụlọ ọrụ PHAC maka nkwadebe [9] nzaghachi mberede (CEPR) na-elekọta GPHIN. [16] [9]'ọnwa Ọktoba 2020, Jim Harris bụ onye nduzi CEPR. [1]

[17] Septemba 2020 Brigitte Diogo nọchiri Sally Thornton dị ka osote onye isi oche nke Health Security Infrastructure Branch, ngalaba bureaucratic na-elekọta GPHIN n'etiti ọrụ ndị ọzọ. [18] izu mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Onye isi ala Tina Nami kwupụtara arụkwaghịm ya, Trudeau họpụtara Iain Stewart dị ka onye nọchiri ya.

Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ Global Public Health Intelligence Network, Public Health Agency of Canada, November 2004. Archived from the original on 2007-03-14. Retrieved on 2007-06-07.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Robertson. "Biden eyes early warning system similar to the one Canada curtailed", The Globe and Mail, January 28, 2021. Retrieved on 28 January 2021.Robertson, Grant (January 28, 2021). "Biden eyes early warning system similar to the one Canada curtailed". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 28 January 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Robertson5" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Robertson. "'Without early warning you can't have early response': How Canada's world-class pandemic alert system failed", The Globe and Mail, July 25, 2020. Retrieved on 13 August 2020.Robertson, Grant (July 25, 2020). "'Without early warning you can't have early response': How Canada's world-class pandemic alert system failed". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 13 August 2020. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Robertson1" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Robertson. "Health Minister orders review of pandemic warning system, concerns raised by scientists", The Globe and Mail, September 7, 2020. Retrieved on 8 September 2020.Robertson, Grant (September 7, 2020). "Health Minister orders review of pandemic warning system, concerns raised by scientists". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 8 September 2020. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Robertson4" defined multiple times with different content
  5. ↑ Bond (25 January 2017). "The Evolution and Expansion of Regional Disease Surveillance Networks and Their Role in Mitigating the Threat of Infectious Disease Outbreaks". Emerging Health Threats Journal 6 (1). DOI:10.3402/ehtj.v6i0.19913. PMID 23362414. 
  6. ↑ "Centre for Emergency Preparedness and Response", Government of Canada, 2005-10-17. Retrieved on 3 April 2021.
  7. ↑ Robertson. "Federal documents show sharp decline of Canada's pandemic warning system, and debate over who was to blame", The Globe and Mail, February 25, 2021. Retrieved on 25 February 2021.
  8. ↑ Robertson. "Canada's international pandemic alert back in action, more than 400 days after falling silent", The Globe and Mail, August 13, 2020. Retrieved on 13 August 2020.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Robertson. "Ending Canada's pandemic alert system was a mistake, internal government e-mails show", The Globe and Mail, October 5, 2020. Retrieved on 29 January 2021.Robertson, Grant (October 5, 2020). "Ending Canada's pandemic alert system was a mistake, internal government e-mails show". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 29 January 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Robertson7" defined multiple times with different content
  10. ↑ Robertson. "Auditor-General to probe lapse in Canada's pandemic warning system", The Globe and Mail, July 30, 2020. Retrieved on 13 August 2020.
  11. ↑ Robertson. "Misuse of pandemic early warning system, inaccurate risk assessments hurt Canada's response to COVID-19, Auditor-General says", The Globe and Mail, March 25, 2021. Retrieved on 26 March 2021.
  12. ↑ Rabson. "Security, health experts to lead review of pandemic warning system", Toronto Star, 18 November 2020. Retrieved on 29 January 2021. (in en)
  13. ↑ Robertson. "Ottawa names three experts to review breakdown of pandemic early warning system", The Globe and Mail, November 18, 2020. Retrieved on 18 November 2020.
  14. ↑ Robertson. "Trudeau blames cuts under Harper for Public Health Agency's ills", The Globe and Mail, October 14, 2020. Retrieved on 14 October 2020.
  15. ↑ Robertson. "Theresa Tam supports federal review into Canada's pandemic early warning system", The Globe and Mail, September 8, 2020. Retrieved on 9 September 2020.
  16. ↑ About - GPHIN. gphin.canada.ca. Government of Canada. Retrieved on 29 January 2021.
  17. ↑ Robertson. "Ottawa appoints new management to 'strengthen' pandemic surveillance system", The Globe and Mail, September 15, 2020. Retrieved on 15 September 2020.
  18. ↑ Public Health Agency of Canada gets new president as current one steps down (en). CTVNews (2020-09-21). Retrieved on 2020-10-06.
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