Nje ọrịa Ebola
| A gụrụ aha | Ebola River  |
|---|---|
| ihe kpatara ya | Ebolavirus, Orthoebolavirus zairense |
| nwere mmetụta | Western African Ebola virus epidemic |
| time of discovery or invention | 26 Ọgọọst 1976 |
| location of discovery | Ebola River, Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| health specialty | infectious diseases |
| usoro nnyefe ọrịa | contact transmission, haemocontact transmission of pathogen |
| biosafety level | biosafety level 4 |
| has natural reservoir | Hammer-headed bat, Franquet's Epauletted Fruit Bat, Little Collared Fruit Bat, mmádu |
| nwere àgwà | contagiousness |
| bibliography | bibliography of Ebola |
| ICPC 2 ID | A77 |
| NCI Thesaurus ID | C36171 |
Nje ọrịa Ebola (EVD) maọbụ Ajọ ọrịa ọbara nke Ebola (EHF) bụ ọrịa nke n'emetụta ndị mmadụ nke nje ebola n'akpata. Ọ na ewelite isi abalị abụọ ruo izu ụka atọ mgbe onye ahụ nwetara nje ahụ, tinyere oyi, ọnya akpịrị, ahụ mgbu, na isiọwụwa. N'ụzọ doro anya afọ ntụgharị, agbọ, na afọ ọsịsa n'esonye, tinyere mbelata ịrụ ọrụ nke umeji and akụrụ. N'ogo a, ụfọdụ n'ebido gbawa ọbara.[1]
Enwere ike ibute nje a site n'inwe mmekọrịta site na ọbara maọbụ mmiri si n'ime ahụ pụta nke anụmanụ ọdị n'ahụ (dịka enwe maọbụụsụ n'ata mkpụrụ osisi).[1] Enwebeghị ndekọ enwere maka nkesa ya site n'ikuku nke ebe obibi.[2] Achọpụtara na ụsụ n'ata mkpụrụ osisi ga-enwe ike buru ma kesaa ya n'ebuteghị nje ahụ. Ozugbo mmadụ butere ya, nje a n'efe ndịọzọ. Ụmụnwoke ndị lanahụrụ ya ga-ebunye nje a site na mkpụrụ ndụ nwoke ihe ruru ọnwa abụọ. Iji mee nnyocha ọrịa ndịọzọ ndị eji nke yiri nke a mara dịka, ịba, afọ ọsịsa na ndịọzọ Ajọ ọrịa n'efe efeka ebu ụzọ wepu. Iji hụụ n'enyochara ọbara maka kịrịkịrị nje ihe ndị n'alụso nje ọgụ n'ime ahụ, kịrịkịrị nje RNA,maọbụ nje n'onwe ya.[1]
Mgbochi gụnyere ibelata nkesa ọrịa a site na enwe na ezi ruo na mmadụ. Apụrụ ime nke a site n'ilebara anụmanụ ndị ọrịa a ji, igbu ha n'ibupụ ozu ha ebe kwesịrị maọbụrụ n'achọpụtara ya. Isi anụ n'ọkụ nke ọma n'iyichi ahụ nke ọma ga-enye aka. Dịka iyichi ahụ na ịkwọ aka mgbe ịnọ onye bu ọrịa a nso. Ekwesịrị iji nlezianya mee ihe mgbe a na-emetụ mmiri ndị si n'ahụ onye bu ọrịa a na ihe ndị si ya n'ahụ aka.[1]
Onwebeghị ọgwụgwọ ọbụla maka ọrịa a; mgbalị a na-etinye inyere ndị buterela ya aka gụnyere inye dịka inye mmiri etinyere nnu (ịńụ mmiri dịtụ ụtọ na mmiri nnu dị) maọbụ mmiri buru ibu.[1] Ọrịa a n'egbu n'ụdị dị elu: n'egbu pasent 50 na 90 bụ ndị butere ya.[1][3] Ebu ụzọ chọpụta EVD na Sụdan na mba Kongo. Ọrịa a n'agbasakarị n'ebe ndị bi n'akụkụ mmiri.[1] Site na 1976 (mgbe eburu ụzọ chọpụta ya) ruo 2013, ihe fọdụrụ nke nta ka oruo 1,000 mmadụ ebutela ya.[1][4] Mgbasa ya dị elu ugbu a. 2014 Mgbasa Ebola na ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka, nke n'emetụta Guini, Sierra Leon, Laịberia na nke na-emetụ Naịjiria.[5][6] N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2014 achọpụtala mmadụ 1600 ndị bu ọrịa a.[7] Ana etinye mgbalị ịrụpụta ọgwụ mgbochi; mana ka ọdị onwebeghị nke dị.[1]
Ebe akpọtụrụ uche
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Ebola virus disease Fact sheet N°103. World Health Organization (March 2014). Retrieved on 12 April 2014.
- ↑ 2014 Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak in West Africa (Apr 21 2014). Retrieved on 3 August 2014.
- ↑ (2005) Virus taxonomy classification and nomenclature of viruses; 8th report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Oxford: Elsevier/Academic Press. ISBN 9780080575483.
- ↑ Ebola Viral Disease Outbreak — West Africa, 2014 (June 27, 2014). Retrieved on 26 June 2014.
- ↑ CDC urges all US residents to avoid nonessential travel to Liberia, Guinea, and Sierra Leone because of an unprecedented outbreak of Ebola. (July 31, 2014). Retrieved on 2 August 2014.
- ↑ Outbreak of Ebola in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone (August 4, 2014). Retrieved on 5 August 2014.
- ↑ Ebola virus disease update - West Africa (Aug 4, 2014). Retrieved on 6 August 2014.
- Ebe enwetara iheọmụmụ.
- Klenk, Hans-Dieter (January 1999). Marburg and Ebola Viruses (Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Telos. ISBN 978-3-540-64729-4.
- (2004) Ebola and Marburg viruses: molecular and cellular biology (Limited preview), Wymondham, Norfolk, UK: Horizon Bioscience. ISBN 978-0-9545232-3-7.
- Kuhn, Jens H. (2008). Filoviruses: A Compendium of 40 Years of Epidemiological, Clinical, and Laboratory Studies. Archives of Virology Supplement, vol. 20 (Limited preview), Vienna: SpringerWienNewYork. ISBN 978-3-211-20670-6.
- [1996] (June 1999) Level 4: Virus Hunters of the CDC (Limited preview), Horvitz, Leslie Alan, Updated [3rd], Barnes & Noble. ISBN 978-0-7607-1208-5.
- Pattyn, S. R. (1978). Ebola Virus Haemorrhagic Fever (Full free text), 1st, Amsterdam: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press. ISBN 0-444-80060-3.
- (2004) Ebola and Marburg Viruses: A View of Infection Using Electron Microscopy. Columbus, Ohio: Battelle Press. ISBN 978-1-57477-131-2.
Lee nke ozo
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Njikọ ndịọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ViralZone: Ebola-like viruses – Virological repository from the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
- CDC: Ebola hemorrhagic fever – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Special Pathogens Branch
- WHO: Ebola haemorrhagic fever – World Health Organization, Global Alert and Response
- Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource (ViPR): Filoviridae
- 3D macromolecular structures of the Ebola virus archived in the EM Data Bank (EMDB)
- Google Map of Ebola Outbreaks
- WHO recommended infection control measures
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