Graeme Williams
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| Aha enyere | Graeme |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Williams |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1961 |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | osee foto |
| Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọta | National Museum of World Cultures, Wereldmuseum Rotterdam, Netherlands Photo Museum |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
Graeme Williams (amụrụ n'afọ 1961) bụ onye na-ese foto na South Africa nke a maara maka ọrụ foto ya n'oge mgbanwe gaa n'ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na South Africa na ọrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ya mgbe ịkpa ókè agbụrụ gasịrị.[1][2]
Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ Williams na Cape Town na 1961, ebe ọ gara n'ihu nweta nzere bachelọ nke sayensị na Geology na Statistics na Mahadum Cape Town.[3] Ọrụ mbụ ya dị ka onye na-ese foto bụ maka Cape Times dị ka onye-ese foto ihe onwunwe.[4] Mgbe ọ kwagara Johannesburg na 1988, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ maka Reuters na 1989 na-ese foto megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na mgbanwe site na ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị gaa na African National Congress.[2][5] N'afọ 1991, ọ malitere inye aka na Afrapix, otu nchịkọta ndị na-ese foto na-egosi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ iji mee ihe na akwụkwọ akụkọ gburugburu ụwa.[5]
Williams rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ foto ruo n'afọ 1994. Na vidiyo maka Victoria na Albert Museum, Williams kwuru, sị: "Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ iri itoolu na anọ, enwere m mmetụta siri ike na achọghị m ịbụ onye na-ese foto ma ọ bụ see foto maka agha na ime ihe ike. Emere m nguzo siri ike na-ekwu, 'M ga-akwụsị nke ahụ kpamkpam,' emeghịkwa m ụdị akụkọ foto siri ike ọzọ.[6] Mgbe mgbanwe South Africa na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya gasịrị, Williams lekwasịrị anya na atụmatụ magazin na ọrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ. Ọtụtụ n'ime foto ya na-elekwasị anya na ndị South Africa na-edekọ ndụ onwe onye nke ndị mmadụ.[3]
Williams ebipụtala ọrụ na akwụkwọ South Africa na nke mba ụwa, gụnyere: National Geographic, Time, Newsweek, Stern, Sunday Telegraph Magazine, New York Times Magazine, Photography (UK), Marie Claire (UK), The Guardian Weekend Magazine, Leadership (South Africa), Los Angeles Times, Sunday Times (UK), La Evening Standard Magazine (UK), Die Woche (Germany), Die Zeit, Greenpeace, Optima (SA), The Scotsman, The Financial Times (UK, The Baltimore Sun, The Independent, The Australian, and Colors.[5][7]
Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Akwụkwọ Williams bipụtara[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ala. Foto nke Williams, ederede nke David Gleason. Nchịkọta afọ ikpeazụ nke azụmahịa mkpesa na Johannesburg Stock Exchange.
- The Inner City: Ịchọpụta nkewa site na ndụ na Johannesburg. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ISBN 0869755331. Nchịkọta Johannesburg na ọgụ obodo ahụ na ime mgbanwe na ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-agbanwe agbanwe.
- Graeme Williams Onye na-ese foto = Graeme Williams onye na-ese ihe. ISBN 9782351370858. Ihe odide (n'asụsụ French na Bekee) nke Gary Van Wyk.
- Ọnụ Ọdị Obodo. South Africa: Cactus Press, 2008. OCLC 927141178. ISBN 9780620501590
- Obodo A jụrụ. Johannesburg: Jacana Media, 2015. ISBN 9781431421640
Akwụkwọ ndị Williams nyere aka wee dee[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Mgbe ahụ na Ugbu a: Ndị na-ese foto South Africa asatọ. Johannesburg: Highveld Press, 2008. ISBN 9780620423274 Nkwupụta ọrụ nke David Goldblatt, George Hallett, Eric Miller, Cedric Nunn, Guy Tillim, Paul Weinberg, Graeme Williams, Gisèle Wulfsohn.
- Ihe osise na akụkọ ifo: Foto South Africa nke oge a. Göttingen: Steidl; London: Victoria na Albert Museum, 2011. ISBN 9783869302669; ISBN 9 783869303062. Foto nke David Goldblatt, Santu Mofokeng, Guy Tillim, Pieter Hugo, Zwelethu Mthethwa, Berni Searle, Jodi Bieber, Terry Kurgan, Zanele Muholi, Hasan na Husain Essop, Roelof van Wyk, Graeme Williams, Kudzanai Chiurai, Sabelo Mlangeni, Jo Ractliffe, Mikhael Subotzky, na Nontshang Veleko.
Ihe nrite[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- 2011: Ihe nrite na ihe ngosi nke Picture Essay nke gara obodo ukwu South Africa niile.[7]
- 2013: Ernest Cole Award, Mahadum nke Cape Town, maka In da city[8]
Nchịkọta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A na-eme ọrụ Williams na nchịkọta ọha na eze na-adịgide adịgide:
Ebensidee[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Gevisser. "Figures & Fictions at the V&A", The Guardian, 23 April 2011. Retrieved on 28 February 2017.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kurland (5 January 2017). Nation before and after Apartheid fell: Now and Then. Huck. Archived from the original on 27 February 2017. Retrieved on 26 February 2017.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Then and Now: Graeme Williams. Duke University Libraries. Archived from the original on 22 February 2015. Retrieved on 7 May 2013.
- ↑ South African History Online. Retrieved on 7 May 2013.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Williams. CV - Resume. Archived from the original on 5 June 2013. Retrieved on 7 May 2013.
- ↑ Figures and Fictions: Graeme Williams. Victoria and Albert Museum. Retrieved on 7 May 2013.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Graeme Williams Biography. Axis Gallery. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved on 8 May 2013.
- ↑ Ernest Cole Award Winner 2013. University of Cape Town (13 August 2013). Archived from the original on 27 February 2017. Retrieved on 26 February 2017.
- ↑ 20 Years of Democracy: Graeme Williams (b. 1961). University of Cape Town. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved on 26 February 2017.
- ↑ "Graeme Williams". National Museum of African Art. Accessed 26 February 2017
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Official website