Harold Varner (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| Aha enyere | Harold |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Varner |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 22 Ọgọọst 1935 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Detroit |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 14 Disemba 2013 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Detroit |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ |
Harold Richard Varner, FAIA, (1935–2013) bụ onye America na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Detroit. [1] [2] Varner bụ onye ndu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ Black architectural Sims-Varner (nke a maara ugbu a dị ka SDG Associates ). [3]
Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Harold Richard Varner mụrụ na August 22, 1935 na Detroit, Michigan. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Cass Technical High School na Detroit. [4] Varner gara Lawrence Institute of Technology (ugbu a Mahadum Teknụzụ Lawrence) wee gụchaa nzere BS na injinia ụkpụrụ ụlọ (1965). [2] [5]
Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na 1967, Varner ghọrọ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ikike na steeti Michigan. [4]
Ọ sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ Howard Sims & Associates na 1973; E hiwere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1964 site n'aka onye na-ese ụkpụrụ Black Howard Sims na Detroit. [6] Ka ọ na-erule 1976, a gbanwere aha ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ Sims-Varner iji gosipụta mmekorita Varner ọhụrụ, a kpọkwara Varner ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche onye isi oche. [6] Ọ haziri (ya na Sims-Varner) ọtụtụ ụlọ na ihe owuwu ndị ama ama gụnyere Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History (1985); [7] Mahadum nke Michigan School of Social Work (1997); [8] na ọdụ Millender Center (1987), ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Detroit People Mover na akwa igwe. [1]
Varner bụ akụkụ nke AIA National Housing Committee, site na 1970 ruo 1973. [9] N'afọ ndị 1970, Varner nwere mmasị ịgbanwe atụmatụ enyemaka ụlọ gọọmentị na-agba ọsọ (dị ka ngalaba HUD 236). Varner jere ozi na Michigan State Licensing Board for Architects, site na 1978 ruo 1991. [4] [10] Mgbe ọ kwụsịrị n'ọrụ bọọdụ ikike ikike steeti, ọ dọrọ aka ná ntị banyere nsogbu nwere ike na ndị na-ewu ụlọ na-enweghị ikike na Michigan. [10]
A kwanyere ya ugwu dịka onye otu nke American Institute of Architects na 1981. [4] Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye Consul General na-asọpụrụ na Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, West Africa. [11]
Varner nwụrụ mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa ogologo oge na Disemba 14, 2013 na ụlọ ọgwụ Mahadum Harper dị na Detroit. [3]
Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Varner nwetara ihe nrite ndị a
- Onyinye Lambda lota Tau, Ọkachamara Ọkachamara, 1963
- Ihe nrite mmeri nke Alumni, Mahadum Teknụzụ Lawrence, 1971 [5]
- Nturu ugo nke Black Alumni Excellence, Mahadum Teknụzụ Lawrence, 1980
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Harold Varner (Aug. 22, 1935 – Dec. 14, 2013). Historic Detroit. Retrieved on 2024-01-23.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 (July 2002) Who's Who Among African Americans. Gale Research International, Limited, 1309. ISBN 978-0-7876-5729-1.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Detroit architect Harold Varner dies at age 78 (en-US). AP News (December 18, 2013). Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved on January 26, 2024.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Sims-Varner and Associates (en). Docomomo US. Retrieved on 2024-01-24.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Alumni Notes", Lawrence Institute of Technology Alumni Magazine, Summer 1980, pp. 37.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 A designer's designer Architect Howard Sims helped create blue print for post-rebellion Detroit (en-US). The Michigan Chronicle (2016-04-04). Archived from the original on 2021-09-23. Retrieved on 2024-01-24.
- ↑ Bragg. "Wright Museum marks 35 years in the Cultural Center", Crain's Detroit Business, May 7, 2022.
- ↑ Harold R. Varner (en). Beyond the Built Environment (2013). Retrieved on 2024-01-25.
- ↑ Travis (1991). African American Architects in Current Practice. Princeton Architectural Press. ISBN 978-1-878271-38-9.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Gallagher. "Crusader Steps Down", Detroit Free Press, October 8, 1991, pp. 16. and pg. 17
- ↑ "Consulates", Crain's Detroit Business, March 16, 1996.