Howard Sims (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| Aha enyere | Howard, Francis |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Sim |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 25 Julaị 1933 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Detroit |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 2016, 31 Maachị 2016 |
| Ebe olili | Woodlawn Cemetery |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Bekee |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | University of Michigan |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
| kọwara na URL | https://taubmancollege.umich.edu/news/2016/04/07/howard-f-sims-faia-b-s-63-m-arch-66-minority-architecture-pioneer-remembered/, https://www.freep.com/story/news/obituary/2016/04/01/trailblazing-architect-howard-sims-dies-82/82530254/ |
Howard Francis Sims, FAIA(1933–2016), bụ onye America na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, onye ọchụnta ego, na onye enyemaka, na-arụ ọrụ na Detroit. [1] Ọ tọrọ ntọala ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu SDG Associates (nke bụbu Howard Sims & Associates, na emesia Sim–Varner). [1] [2] Sims nyere aka chepụta koodu owuwu mbụ steeti Michigan. Ọ bụ onye ndú na azụmahịa ma nọdụ na bọọdụ dị iche iche. Sims hibere ọtụtụ agụmakwụkwọ kọleji iji kwado ụmụ akwụkwọ ojii n'ịchụso ụkpụrụ ụlọ.
Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ Howard Francis Sims na Julaị 25, 1933 na Detroit, Michigan. [3] Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Northwwest High School (ugbu a Detroit Collegiate Preparatory Academy na Northwestern). [3] Na 1951, Sims sonyeere ndị agha mmiri United States, ebe ọ jere ozi na batalion na-ewu ụlọ n'oge Agha Korea . [2] [3]
Sims lụrụ Judith Perry, ha mụtakwara ụmụ anọ. [2] [3] Nwunye ya bụ onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na Detroit. [4]
Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'afọ 1964, Sims guzobere Howard Sims & Associates nke mbụ ya na Ann Arbor, Michigan, na 1968 kwagara ụlọ ọrụ ha na Detroit. [2] Ewebatara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1969, Sims ghọrọ onye isi ala. [5] Architect Harold Varner sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1973. [3] Ka ọ na-erule 1976, a gbanwere aha ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ Sims-Varner iji gosipụta mmekọrịta ọhụrụ na Varner, yana Varner na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi oche onye isi oche. [3] [6] A maara ya ugbu a dị ka Sims Design Group Associates (ma ọ bụ SDG Associates). Nhazi ụlọ ya a ma ama (site na ụlọ ọrụ ya) gụnyere Millender Center Apartments (1985), na Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History (1997). [7] [8] [9]
Na 1973–1975, Sims arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji nyere aka chepụta koodu owuwu mbụ nke Michigan; ọ bụ akụkụ nke Michigan Construction Code Commission, otu mmadụ itoolu nke Gov. William Grawn Milliken họpụtara. [10]
N'afọ 1979, a họpụtara Sims onye isi oche nke ndị isi oche maka ngalaba Detroit nke Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago . [3] Ọ bụkwa onye isi oche na WK Kellogg Foundation, Comerica, DTE Energy, na Ascension St. John Hospital . [11] Ọ jere ozi dịka onye isi oche nke kọmitii mmụta ụmụ amaala, na onye isi oche nke "Task of Force on Education" n'ime atụmatụ atụmatụ obodo Detroit. [4]
Sims bụ onye nduzi nke National Organisation of Minority Architects (NOMA), na onye nduzi nke isi Detroit nke AIA . [10] Ọ bụ onye otu Michigan Society of Architects, Michigan BAG (Black Architects Group), na Engineering Society of Detroit . [10]
Oge ndụ na ọnwụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
O guzobere ole na ole nke scholarships, gụnyere otu na Lawrence Technological University, Wayne State University, na Oakland University . [1] [12] Howard na Judith Sims Merit Scholarship na Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning na Mahadum Michigan ka e hiwere na 1983, iji gbaa ma kwado ụmụ akwụkwọ ojii ka ha mụọ ụkpụrụ ụlọ. [13]
Afọ atọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya ọ na-akacha ezumike nka, ma biri na Arizona. [1] Sims nwụrụ site na nkụchi obi na Machị 31, 2016, mgbe ọ dị afọ 82. [3] [13] [12]
Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu nke American Institute of Architects na 1977. [2] Na 1988, Sims nwetara nrite ọla edo sitere na Detroit Chapter nke AIA. [4] N'afọ 1989, Sims nwetara nzere Doctorate of Public Service site na Mahadum Eastern Michigan .
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- African-American architects
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Benedetti. "Noted Detroit architect Howard Sims dies at 82", Crain's Detroit Business, April 4, 2016.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Sims-Varner and Associates (en). Docomomo US. Retrieved on 2024-01-22.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 A designer’s designer Architect Howard Sims helped create blue print for post-rebellion Detroit (en-US). The Michigan Chronicle (2016-04-04). Archived from the original on 2021-09-23. Retrieved on 2024-01-24.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Sims, Howard F., Mercy Medallion (en). University Honors, University of Detroit Mercy Libraries (1989). Retrieved on 2024-01-24.
- ↑ Architect finds there's still life after basketball (en-US). Detroit Free Press (1982-02-15). Retrieved on 2024-01-24.
- ↑ City on Our Back: The Black Architects Who Built Detroit (en-US). The Michigan Chronicle (2021-04-27). Archived from the original on 2024-01-24. Retrieved on 2024-01-24.
- ↑ Dybis (2016-04-05). Detroiters to Remember This Noted Architect for Helping Create the City's Skyline (en-US). Corp! Magazine. Retrieved on 2024-01-24.
- ↑ Bragg. "Wright Museum marks 35 years in the Cultural Center", Crain's Detroit Business, May 7, 2022.
- ↑ Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History. Detroit Historical Society. Retrieved on 2024-01-24.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 (March 8, 1973) Michigan Roads and Construction (in English). State Review Publishing Company, 4.
- ↑ Howard F. Sims (en). Beyond The Built Enviroment. Retrieved on 2024-01-24.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Jesse (April 1, 2016). Trailblazing architect Howard Sims dies at 82 (en-US). Detroit Free Press. Retrieved on 2024-01-24.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Howard F. Sims, FAIA, B.S.'63, M.Arch.’66, Minority Architecture Pioneer Remembered (en-US). Taubman College (2016-04-07). Retrieved on 2024-01-24.