Herman Bailey
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| aha enyere | Herman |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Bailey |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 28 Novemba 1931 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Chicago |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 27 Eprel 1981 |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye ese |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | USC Roski School of Fine Arts and Design, Alabama State University |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
| Ije | Pan-Africanism |
| onye nlereranya | Francisco Goya |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
Herman "Kofi" Bailey (nke a makwaara dị ka Kofi X) (1931 na 1981) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe n'Afrịka.[1] A maara ya nke ọma màkà ihe osise ya na-egosi ahụmahụ ndị Afrịka na America.[2]
Ndụ onwe onye
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ ya na Chicago, Illinois, Bailey tolitere na Los Angeles, California.[3] Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Alabama State College wee gaa Mahadum Howard ébé ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Alain Locke, Sterling Brown na James A. Porter.[4] Ọ nwetara MFA ya na Mahadum nke Southern California .[3][5] Na Alabama, ọ natara ọrụ màkà nnukwu ihe osise na mgbidi dị ka nwa akwụkwọ. A kọwara ya dị ka "onye ojii bohemian" n'oge ahụ, a na-ahụkarị ya ka ọ na-eyi beret, na-ekwu jive, na-ebu karama "n'otu akpa" ma na-ekwu màkà egwu na nka.[5]
Mgbe ọ bi na Atlanta, oghere studio ya dị na ụlọ nke abụọ nke Institute of the Black World. Ọ bírì na Paschal's Motor Lodge Hotel, ebe ọ bụrụ na ọ nweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ ọ ga-eso otu n'ime ụmụnne Paschal na-ere ahịa ihe osise. Bailey kwuru okwu mkparị, nke bụ n'ihi iji ọgwụ ọjọọ na mmanya na-aba n'anya eme ihe. A kọwara Bailey dị ka onye na-aṅụ ọgwụ ma na-achaa, na-emefu ego ya na "pint zuru ezu nke Scotch" ma ọ bụ vodka.[5][6] Herman "Kofi" Bailey nwụrụ na 1981 na Atlanta, Georgia.
Ọrụ ọkachamara
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A kọwaala ọrụ ya na ihe osise ya dị ka "... N'ịgwakọta ma geometric na ihe oyiyi, ọ na-ejikarị nnukwu ọdịdị gbaa ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị a sụgharịrị nke ọma gburugburu nke na-eje ozi dị ka ebe a na-elekwasị anya màkà ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị o dere. " Ụdị geometric na-emekarị n'azụ, dị ka a ga-asị na ọ na-apụta na ya. Bailey na-ejikarị charcoal ma ọ bụ conté dị ka ihe na-eme ihe, na-anwale mmanụ na ihe osise acrylic. Mgbè ụfọdụ, ọ na-eji ihe atọ ma ọ bụ anọ eme ihe n'ihe osise na agba na-arụkarị ọrụ nke abụọ n'ọrụ ya, na-ahọrọ ịdabere na ụda ụwa.[2]
N'afọ 1967, Bailey bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na Spelman College nke méré ihe ngosi banyéré ọrụ Bailey nke e mepụtara mgbè ọ bi na Ghana n'afọ 1962.
Isiokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na agbụrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Nnakwere
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]James Early kwuru na ọrụ Kofi bụ nnukwu mmetụta, na-akọwa ihe osise Bailey dị ka "n'etiti nnukwu, ngosipụta nka na-enye ume nke e mepụtara na crucible nke ikpe ziri ezi na nhazi nke Atlanta na 1960s". Onye na-ese ihe na ónyé na-akọ akụkọ ihe méré eme Floyd Coleman kọwara Bailey dị ka onye na-emebi iwu: "Ọ bụ ezie na ọ gbasoghị iwu, ọ na-etinye aka na ọgụ nke ndị Africa America ma setịpụ ụkpụrụ n'ọrụ ya nke ọtụtụ n'ime anyị gbalịrị iṅomi. "[5] Carmen Riddle kọwara Bailey dị ka "ónyé nwére ọgụgụ isi, onye nwéré ọgụgụ isi dị ọcha na nka ya".[6]
Ndị a ma ama
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie Africa America nke California[1]
- Mahadum Hampton[7]
- National Museum of African American History and Culture
- Ebe Ndebe Ihe Ochie nke Mba
- Kọleji Spelman
- Ebe ndebe ihe ochie nke Mahadum na Mahadum Delaware[4]
Ihe ngosi ndị a ma ama
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Showcase & Tell: Akụ̀ dị oké ọnụ ahịa sitere na Spelman College Permanent Collection, 2009, Spelman College, Atlanta
- Omenala Redefined: The Larry and Brenda Thompson Collection of African American Art, 2009, Mahadum Maryland, College Park
- Otu narị afọ nke nka Africa America: The Paul R. Jones Collection, 2004, Mahadum Delaware, Newark
- Atlanta Collects, 2004, City Gallery East, Atlanta
- Black Power / Black Art: na ọgụ ahụ na-aga n'ihu: Ihe oyiyi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị sitere na Black Arts Movement nke 1960s na 1970s, 1994, San Francisco State University, San Francisco
- African American Art na Atlanta: Public and Corporate Collections, 1984, High Museum of Art, Atlanta
- Ihe ngosi Ncheta, 1982, Spelman College, Atlanta
- Ihe ndị dị mkpa sitere na Atlanta University Collection of Afro-American Art, 1973, High Museum of Art, Atlanta
- TCB, 1971, National Center of Afro-American Artists, Boston[1]
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Bailey, Herman Kofi (a.k.a. Kofi X). (Chicago, IL, 1931-Atlanta, GA, 1981). Artists. African American Visual Artists Database. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved on 18 April 2010.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lewis (2003). African American Art and Artists. University of California Press, 146–147. ISBN 0-520-23935-0.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Fuller, H.W. "Editor's Notes." Negro Digest 16.9 (1967):4.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedPaulRJones - ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Early (1998). "Memories of Black Arts Spirits: Kofi Bailey and Atlanta in the 1960s". The International Review of African American Art 15 (1): 27–30.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Karen Anne Mason (2000). John Riddle. Oral History Program. University of California. Retrieved on 18 April 2010.
- ↑ (2005) "Hampton's Collections and Connections: A Unity of Art and Life". The International Review of African American Art 20 (1): 5–31.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Untitled (Closed for King) site n'aka onye na-ese foto Robert Sengstacke na-egosi ihe osise nke Bailey.
- An interview by NBC News with Malcolm X on YouTube featuring Bailey's portrait of Kwame Nkrumah in the background.