Horace Pippin

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Horace Pippin
Mmádu
ụdịekerenwoke Dezie
mba o sịNjikota Obodo Amerika Dezie
Aha enyereHorace Dezie
aha ezinụlọ yaPippin Dezie
Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya1888 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụWest Chester Dezie
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya6 Julaị 1946, 1946, 5 Julaị 1946 Dezie
Ebe ọ nwụrụWest Chester Dezie
Ụdị ọnwụeke na-akpata Dezie
ihe kpatara ọnwụọrịa strok Dezie
Asụsụ obodoBekee Dezie
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye akaBekee Dezie
Ọrụ ọ na-arụonye ese, ndị agha, onye na-akpụ ihe ọkpụkpụ Dezie
ụdị ọrụ yaart of painting Dezie
onye were ọrụNational Guard Dezie
Ebe obibiPensílvéníyạ Dezie
Ebe ọrụPaterson, Nú Yọk, France Dezie
oge ọrụ ya (mmalite)1930 Dezie
agbụrụNdi Afrika nke Amerika Dezie
okpukpere chi/echiche ụwaAfrican Methodist Episcopal Church Dezie
ọkwa aghasoldier Dezie
Ijenaïve art Dezie
ụdịhistory painting, genre painting, religious painting Dezie
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okikecopyrights on works have expired Dezie
omenkà faịlụ naSmithsonian American Art and Portrait Gallery Library, Frick Art Reference Library, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture Dezie
nnọchiaha nkeonweL485 Dezie
Self-Portrait II - Horace Pippin

Horace Pippin (ubochí irí abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị, 1888 rụọ úbọchị isii n'ọnwa Julaị, 1946) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe n'onwe ya nke sere ọtụtụ isiokwu, gụnyere ihe nkiri ndị sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke ọrụ ya na Agha Ụwa Mbụ, ọdịdị ala, foto, na isiokwu Akwụkwọ Nsọ. Ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ya a ma ama na-ekwu màkà akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịgba ohu na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na US. Ọ bụ ónyé Black mbụ na-ese ihe iji bụrụ isiokwu nke akwụkwọ edemede, Selden Rodman's Horace Pippin, A Negro Painter in America (1947), na New York Times toro ya dị ka "ónyé na-ese Negro kachasị mkpa" na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke America.[1][2] E liri ya na Chestnut Grove Annex Cemetery na West Goshen Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania.[3] Ónyé na-ahụ màkà akụkọ ihe méré eme na steeti Pennsylvania na 327 Gay Street, West Chester, Pennsylvania na-akọwa ụlọ ya n'oge ọnwụ ya ma na-echeta ihe ndị ọ rụzuru.[4]

Oge ọ malitere[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A mụrụ ya na West Chester, Pennsylvania, n'ubochí irí abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị, 1888, nye Harriet Pippin; amaghị onye nna ya bụ.[5] Ọ tolitere na Goshen, New York, mana ọ ga-alaghachi West Chester mgbè ọ toro.[6] Na Goshen, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị na-akpa ókè ruo mgbè ọ dị afọ iri na ise, mgbè ọ gàrà ọrụ iji kwado nne ya na-arịa ọrịa.[7] Dị ka nwata nwoke, Horace zaghachiri na asọmpi mgbasa ozi nke ụlọ ọrụ na-enye ihe osise ma merie usoro mbụ ya nke pensụl na igbe mmiri. Dị ka onye na-eto eto, Pippin sere ịnyịnya na ndị na-agba ọsọ site na ụzọ ịgba ọsọ Goshen a ma ama.[6] Tupu ọ rụọ ọrụ na Agha Ụwa Mbụ, Pippin rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ebugharị ụlọ nkwari akụ, onye na-etinye oche, na onye na-akpụ ígwè.[6] Ọ bụ onye otu St. John's African Union Methodist Protestant Church.[8] N'afọ 1920, Pippin lụrụ Jennie Fetherstone Wade Giles, onye di ya nwụrụ ugboro abụọ ma nwee nwa nwoke dị afọ isii.[6]

Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Self-Portrait II, 1944, na Metropolitan Museum of Art

Pippin malitere nka n'afọ 1920, a kọrọ na ọ bụ iji dozie ogwe aka ya merụrụ ahụ, wee malite ise ihe na akwa a gbatịrị agbatị na 1930 na The Ending of the War: Starting Home . O mechara kọwaa usoro okike ya: "Ihe osise ndị m serela na-abịakwute m n'uche m, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bàrà uru nye m mgbè foto, ana m ese ya".[9] O kwuru okwu n'ọtụtụ isiokwu, site na ọdịdị ala na ihe ndị nwụrụ anwụ ruo n'isiokwu Akwụkwọ Nsọ na nkwupụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ụfọdụ na-adabere na ahụmịhe onwe ya banyéré agha ma ọ bụ ndụ ezinụlọ mmalite nke narị afọ.

Ihe osise[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ọrụ Pippin gụnyere isiokwu dịgasị iche iche na usoro ide ihe. Ọ malitere n'afọ ndị 1920 site n'ịkpọ ihe osise ọkụ n'ime ogwe osisi nke na-abụkarị snow na-agbakwunye ihe osise n'otu ma ọ bụ abụọ iji mée kà ihe ndị dị na onyinyo ahụ pụta ìhè.

Ihe osise mmanụ mbụ ya, The Ending of the War, Starting Home (1930), gosipụtara ihe omume nke ahụmahụ ya na Agha nke Sechault, ebe a gbagburu ya.[5] (Ọ naghị egosi mmeri ndị Germany nyèrè n'aka n'ubochí irí na otu n'ọnwa Nọvemba, 1918, nke mere ka ọ na-agbake n'ụlọ ọgwụ French.) O mekwara okpokoro ahụ ma jiri ihe agha a tụrụ n'aka chọọ ya mma, gụnyere okpu na ngwá agha ndị Germany na ndị France. O sere Agha Ụwa Mbụ ọtụtụ ugboro mgbè nke ahụ gasịrị n'afọ ndị 1930 na otu ugboro ọzọ na 1945.

Horace Pippin, The Ending of the War, Starting Home, 1930-1933. Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie nke Philadelphia

Pippin sere ọtụtụ ihe gbásárá okpukpe, ma ndị na-egosi akụkụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ na nkwupụta ọhụụ ndị ọzọ dị ka usoro Ugwu Nsọ ya. Ọ bụ nwoke ji okpukpe kpọrọ ihe, na-anọ nso na chọọchị n'oge ndụ ya niile site n'ịkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ Sọnde na ịbụ abụ n'òtù ukwe chọọchị ya.[6]

Horace Pippin, Crucifixion, 1943 Nchịkọta Menil

Nchịkọta na ihe ngosi ncheta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Pippin sere ihe dị ka ọrụ otu narị na iri anọ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha dị na nchịkọta ihe ngosi nka, gụnyere Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY; Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington, D.C.; Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia, PA; Philadelphia Museum of Art; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Brandywine River Museum, Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania; Phillips Collection, Washington, DC; Baltimore Museum of Art. Baltimore, MD; na San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, CA.

Pippin bụ ónyé Africa America mbụ na-ese ihe na-abụ isiokwu nke otu akwụkwọ, Selden Rodman's Horace Pippin: A Negro Painter in America nke 1947.[1] Kemgbe ahụ, ọ bụ isiokwu nke ihe ngosi atọ dị mkpà, ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na isiokwu ndị ọkà mmụta, akwụkwọ uri, na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ụmụaka.[10][11]

  • Horace Pippin Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C., February 25 Marz 1977; Terry Dintenfass Gallery, New York, April 5 30 1977; na Brandywine River Museum of Art, Chadds Ford, Pa., June 4 September 5, 1977.
  • Agwara m Obi m: Nkà nke Horace Pippin. Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia, Jenụwarị 21 eprel 17, 1994; Art Institute of Chicago, Eprel 30 eprel 10, 1994; Cincinnati Art Museum, Julaị 28 eprel 9, 1994; Baltimore Museum of Art, Ọktoba 26, 1994 eprel 1, 1995; na Metropolitan Museum of Art.
  • Horace Pippin: Ụzọ m si ahụ ya. Brandywine River Museum of Art, Chadds Ford, Pa., Eprel 25oJuly 19, 2015

Ihe edeturu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Rodman (1947). Horace Pippin: A Negro Painter in America. New York: Quadrangle Press. 
  2. ↑ Conn (1997). "The Politics of Painting: Horace Pippin the Historian". American Studies 38 (1): 5–26. ISSN 0026-3079. 
  3. ↑ Holmes, Kristin E. "Horace Pippin's last resting site no longer hidden". The Philadelphia Inquirer, September 5, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  4. ↑ Horace Pippin - Pennsylvania Historical Markers on Waymarking.com. waymarking.com. Retrieved on October 2, 2016.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Monahan, Anne (January 2020). Horace Pippin : American modern, Pippin, Horace, 1888-1946.. ISBN 978-0-300-24330-7. OCLC 1111940032. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Stein, Judith E. (1993). I tell my heart : the art of Horace Pippin, West, Cornel,, Wilson, Judith,, Hartigan, Lynda Roscoe,, Powell, Richard J., 1953-, Bockrath, Mark,, Buckley, Barbara, 3. ISBN 0-87663-785-3. OCLC 28148136. 
  7. ↑ Forgey, 1977, p. 74.
  8. ↑ William E. Krattinger (December 2009). National Register of Historic Places Registration: Olivet Chapel. New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved on November 21, 2010.
  9. ↑ (1980) American folk painters of three centuries, Lipman, Jean; Armstrong, Tom; Whitney Museum of American Art, Hudson Hills Press. ISBN 0933920059. 
  10. ↑ Harrington, Janice N. (2016). Primitive : the art and life of Horace H. Pippin : poems, First. ISBN 978-1-942683-20-9. OCLC 940795165. 
  11. ↑ Bryant, Jen, 1960- (8 January 2013). A splash of red : the life and art of Horace Pippin, Sweet, Melissa, 1956-, First. ISBN 978-0-375-86712-5. OCLC 775779492. 

Ebe e si nweta ya[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Horace Pippin." Na Horace Pippin Exhibition, exh. cat., Carlen Gallery. Philadelphia, 1940
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Horace Pippin." Na Horace Pippin, exh. cat., The Phillips Collection. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ahụhụ na ọdịda anyanwụ: Agha Ụwa Mbụ na nka na ndụ Horace Pippin. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2015.
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "The Politics of Painting: Horace Pippin the Historian", American Studies (Spring 1997): peeji nke 5[[26].
  • Forgey, Benjamin, "Horace Pippin's 'personal spiritual journey'", ARTnews 76 (Summer 1977): pp. 74o75
  • Lewis, Audrey M. Horace Pippin: Ụzọ m si ahụ ya, exh. nwamba. Brandywine River Museum of Art, Chadds Ford, Pa., 2015
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Horace Pippin." Na Horace Pippin Memorial Exhibition, exh. cat. The Art Alliance, Eprel 8 na Mee 4, 1947. Philadelphia, 1947
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Horace Pippin, American Modern. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2020.
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Horace Pippin's Self-Portraits," Yale University Press Blog, 22 Febụwarị 2020. http://blog.yalebooks.com/2020/02/22/horace-pippins-self-portraits/
  • "Pippin, Horace." Grolier Encyclopedia of Knowledge, Mpịakọta nke 15. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Horace Pippin: Onye Negro na-ese ihe na America. New York: Quadrangle, 1947
  • Stein, Judith E. na ndị ọzọ. M na-agwa Obi m: Nkà nke Horace Pippin, onye bụbu nwamba. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 1993. Maka ederede zuru ezu nke edemede Stein, "An American Original," lee ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ya "judithstein.com".
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "A Not-So-Iwu Alaeze: Horace Pippin's Holy Mountain," Archives of American Art Journal, 41 (Jan 2001): 18ń33, https://doi.org/10.1086/aaa.41.1_4.1557755
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