Ibtihaj Muhammad
ụdịekere | nwanyị |
---|---|
mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
aha enyere | Ibtihaj |
aha ezinụlọ ya | Muhammad |
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 4 Disemba 1985 |
Ebe ọmụmụ | Maplewood |
ọrụ ọ na-arụ | fencer |
ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Duke University, Columbia High School |
okpukpere chi/echiche ụwa | Okpukpere Alakụba |
ụdị egwuregwu | fencing |
Aka aka | right-handedness |
so na | 2012 Summer Olympics, 2016 Summer Olympics |
Z
Ibtihaj Muhammad (amuru Disemba 4, 1985) bu onye agha saber America na onye otu ndi otu fencing United States. A maara ya maka ịbụ nwanyị Alakụba mbụ America nke yi akwa mkpuchi mgbe ọ na-asọ mpi maka United States na Olympics, [1] nakwa maka mmeri Olympic (ọla kọpa) yi ya.
Ndụ mbido
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Ibtihaj Muhammad na 1985 wee zụlite ya na Maplewood, New Jersey, nke dịpụrụ adịpụ 25 kilomita (40). km) site na Manhattan, ma sitere na African American . [2] [3] A mụrụ nne na nna ya na United States ma ghọọ Islam . [4] [5] Nna ya, Eugene Muhammad, bụ onye Newark, onye uwe ojii New Jersey lara ezumike nka, na nne ya, Denise, bụ onye nkuzi agụmakwụkwọ pụrụiche nke ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị. [3] [6] [7] Ọ bụ nwa nke atọ nwere ụmụnne ise. [8]
Ọrụ fencing
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Columbia, ọ sonyeere ndị otu fencing ụlọ akwụkwọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 13. [8] [9] Onye nkuzi ya mbụ Frank Mustilli nwere ngwa ọgụ ya gbanwere, site na épée ruo sabre. [9] [10]
N'ọgwụgwụ 2002, Ibtihaj sonyeere Peter Westbrook Foundation a ma ama, mmemme nke na-eji egwuregwu fencing dị ka ụgbọ iji zụlite nkà ndụ na ndị na-eto eto si n'obodo ndị na-enweghị nchebe. Akpọrọ ya ka ọ zụọ ọzụzụ n'okpuru mmemme Elite Athlete nke Westbrook Foundation na New York City . [11]
Ibtihaj gara Mahadum Duke na scholarships. [12] Ọ bụ onye America oge niile na 2005 Junior Olympic Champion. [13] [14] Ibtihaj gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Duke na 2007 na International Relations na African American Studies ugboro abụọ. [5] [15]
2016 Summer Olympics
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Cécilia Berder nke France meriri Ibtihaj n'agba nke abụọ n'ime asọmpi Individual Saber nke ụmụ nwanyị na Rio de Janeiro 2016 Summer Olympics mana ọ ka ji ihe nrite ọla n'ìgwè hapụ Rio. [6] [16] [17] N'agbanyeghị ọnwụ ahụ, ọ dọtara mmasị mgbasa ozi dị ịrịba ama. [18]
A maara ya nke ọma maka ịbụ nwanyị mbụ yi hijab mgbe ọ na-asọ mpi United States na asọmpi Olympic. [19]
Ibtihaj ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ onye Alakụba na America nwetara ihe nrite na asọmpi Olympic. O nwetara nrite ọla n'ime Team Sabre, site na ] [ 45–30 na egwuregwu nrite. Nke a bịara mgbe ha merisịrị Poland 45–43, ma merie Russia 42–45.
Dị ka akara nke America dị iche iche na ndidi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Egwuregwu Olimpik Summer 2016 mere n'oge mgbasa ozi onye isi ala US bụ nke a na-atụle ajụjụ gbasara nnabata ndị Alakụba, gụnyere gbasara ndị Alakụba mụrụ US. Ibtihaj dị ka onye Alakụba na-ahụ anya (n'ihi hijab ya) ghọrọ "otu n'ime akara kachasị mma megide enweghị ndidi America nwere ike inwe", dị ka The Guardian si [ ] [20] Agbanyeghị, Ibtihaj wetara nkatọ ụfọdụ n'oge asọmpi Olympic site n'ịkọwa United States dị ka ebe dị ize ndụ nye ndị Alakụba, na-ekwu na ọ "enweghị nchebe" dịka onye Alakụba bi na America. [21]
Ihe omume ndị ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ chọpụtara na ụmụ bebi ya niile yiri ya ka ọ malitere iyi hijab mgbe ọ dị obere. Mgbe ahụ, a kpaliri ya igbubi iberibe akwa na akwa iji mee obere hijabs wee kechie ha na nwa bebi ya.
N'afọ 2014, Ibtihaj na ụmụnne ya hiwere ụlọ ọrụ uwe ha, Louella, nke na-achọ iweta uwe ejiji na-adịghị mma na ahịa United States. [4] Ọ bụkwa onye nnọchi anya egwuregwu, na-eje ozi na Ngalaba Ọchịchị nke United States Inempowering Women and Girls through Sport Initiative. Ọ gara mba dị iche iche ka ọ kparịta ụka gbasara mkpa egwuregwu na agụmakwụkwọ dị. [22]
Na 2017, dị ka akụkụ nke mgbasa ozi International Women's Day, Mattel webatara ahịrị nke nwanyị nlereanya Barbies, gụnyere otu na Hijab ; na ngere nwa bebi mbụ nke Barbie, nke e mere mgbe Ibtihaj gasịrị. [23] Site n'ichepụta hijabi Barbie, o mere ka nkwenye ya sie ike na ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ nwoke kwesịrị ịhụ onwe ha site na ihe egwuregwu ndị a ma na-atụle nsonye na ụdị dị iche iche.
Akwụkwọ akụkọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Odela akwụkwọ atọ gbasara ndụ ya na-etolite na New Jersey na ahụmịhe Olympic ya: [24]
- Muhammad, Ibtihaj. (2018) mpako: Ọgụ m maka nrọ America na-atụghị anya ya . [25] New York: Akwụkwọ Hachette . ISBN 9780316518963
- Muhammad, Ibtihaj. (2018) (Ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ na-eto eto) Nganga: Ibi ndụ nrọ America m . [25] New York: Obere, Brown na Ụlọ ọrụ . ISBN 9780316477000
- Muhammad, Ibtihaj. (2018) Blue The Proudest Blue: Akụkọ nke Hijab na Ezinụlọ . [25] New York: Obere, Brown na Ụlọ ọrụ . ISBN 9780316519007
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ụmụ nwanyị Muslim na egwuregwu
- Ndepụta nke USFA Division I National Champions
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]otu na Hijab ; na ngere nwa bebi mbụ nke Barbie, nke e mere mgbe Ibtihaj gasịrị. Site n'ichepụtagbasara nnabata ndị Alakụba, gụnyere gbasara ndị Alakụba mụrụ US. Ibtihaj dị ka onye Alakụba na-ahụ anya (n'ihi hijab ya) ghọrọ "otu n'ime akara kachasị mma megide enweghị ndidi America nwere ike inwe", dị ka The Guardian si [ ] Agbanyeghị, Ibtihaj wetara nkatọ ụfọdụ n'oge asọmpi Olympic site n'ịkọwa United States dị ka ebe dị ize ndụ nye ndị Alakụba, na-ekwu na ọ
- ↑ Storm (12 August 2011). Muslim fencer has it all covered. ESPN.com. Retrieved on 10 March 2016.
- ↑ U.S. Olympic Athletes Ibtihaj Muhammad. Archived from the original on November 26, 2011. Retrieved on December 25, 2011.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Meet Ibtihaj Muhammad, the history-making Olympian who called out SXSW for telling her to remove her hijab", Washington Post. Retrieved on 2016-08-11.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Adams (2016-08-05). Ibtihaj Muhammad: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know (en-US). Retrieved on 2016-08-11. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "heavy.com" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 5.0 5.1 Carpenter. "Ibtihaj Muhammad: the US fencing star out to challenge intolerance and hate", The Guardian, 2016-03-10. Retrieved on 2016-08-11. (in en-GB) Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "theguardian.com" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 6.0 6.1 Hines. "U.S. Olympian Ibtihaj Muhammad's Dad: Women Should Never Argue With Men", The Daily Beast, 2016-08-09. Retrieved on 2016-08-11. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "thedailybeast.com" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ A New Face for Team USA | TIME For Kids. www.timeforkids.com. Archived from the original on August 2, 2016. Retrieved on 2016-08-11.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Berg. "Fencer With Headscarf Is a Cut Above the Rest", The Wall Street Journal, 24 June 2011. Retrieved on 10 March 2016. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "WSJ" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 9.0 9.1 Carter: Maplewood woman could be first American Muslim to wear hijab while competing at Olympics (October 7, 2011). Retrieved on 2016-08-11.
- ↑ Maplewood Fencing Sisters Among Nation's Elite (en-US) (September 7, 2009). Retrieved on 2016-08-11.
- ↑ Who is Ibtihaj Muhammad?. Retrieved on 2016-08-11.
- ↑ A Muslim fencer broke stereotypes, but now she wants Olympic gold (en-US) (2016-07-29). Retrieved on 2016-08-11.
- ↑ Ibtihaj Muhammad (4 December 1985). Ibtihaj Muhammad Bio - Duke University Blue Devils | Official Athletics Site. GoDuke.com. Retrieved on 10 March 2016.
- ↑ Khakpour (August 8, 2016). Rio Olympics: Ibtihaj Muhammad Is America's Olympic Game Changer. Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 7, 2017. Retrieved on 8 August 2016.
- ↑ U.S. Olympic Athletes sabre Ibtihaj Muhammad. Archived from the original on December 30, 2011. Retrieved on 25 December 2011.
- ↑ Editor (8 August 2016). Ibtihaj Muhammad Didn't Win A Medal, Still Scored An Olympic Victory. The Huffington Post. Retrieved on 10 August 2016.
- ↑ "The Nike pro hijab goes global", Middle East North Africa Financial Network, 2 Dec 2017.
- ↑ Muhammad out - but media won't let hijab-wearing American go quietly. independent.co.uk. Independent (8 August 2016). Retrieved on 10 August 2016.
- ↑ Muslim fencer Ibtihaj Muhammad has it all covered (December 8, 2011). Retrieved on August 20, 2016.
- ↑ Carpenter (2016-08-08). Ibtihaj Muhammad stoic in defeat: 'I feel proud to represent Team USA'. The Guardian.
- ↑ Interview with Ibtihaj Muhammad. The Daily Beast (2016-08-08).
- ↑ E:60 Ibtihaj Muhammad - E:60: Ibtihaj Muhammad's American Olympic dream - ESPN Video. YouTube. Retrieved on August 5, 2016.
- ↑ First US hijab-wearing Barbie to honour fencer Ibtihaj Muhammad. Retrieved on August 5, 2016.
- ↑ Courtney (August 29, 2018). Fencer Ibtihaj Muhammad Wrote A Powerful Memoir About Her Experiences As A Black Muslim Olympian (en). Bustle. Retrieved on 2018-12-06.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 Muhammad, Ibtihaj (July 24, 2018). Proud : living my American dream, Young readers. ISBN 9780316477000. OCLC 1039423626.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Wikimedia Commons nwe ru media dị ikwu nye Ibtihaj Muhammad. |
- Ibtihaj Muhammad at the International Fencing Federation
- Ibtihaj Muhammad at USA Fencing at the Wayback Machine (archived December 6, 2016)
- Ibtihaj Muhammad at Olympics.com
- Ibtihaj Muhammad at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)