Ihe ngosi ihe nkiri nke Ghana
obere ụdị nke | film poster |
---|---|
ihu nke | cinema of Ghana |
ebe | Ghana |
Akwụkwọ mmado ihe nkiri Ghana bụ akwụkwọ mmado ihe nkiri e ji aka ese na Ghana a na-akpọsa ihe nkiri emere na Ghana yana sinima ụwa . Mpempe akwụkwọ ihe nkiri ndị Ghana, ọkachasị akwụkwọ mmado ejiri aka na-ese site na 1980s na 1990s, bụ ndị amatala maka nka ha chepụtara echepụta na nke pụrụ iche. E gosila ha gburugburu ụwa n'ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na Los Angeles, New York, Hong Kong, San Francisco, Chicago, na n'ofe Europe. [1] [2]
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'afọ ndị 1980, ekele maka mmepụta nke ndị na-edekọ vidiyo, obere sinima mbụ bịara na Greater Accra Region na Ghana. N'afọ ndị ahụ, sinima na-ejikarị agagharị agagharị. Ndị na-arụ ọrụ ha na-esi n’otu obodo gaa n’ọzọ iji gosi ihe nkiri ha na-eme njem n’ógbè ahụ dum. Iji dọta uche gaa n'ihe ngosi ha, ha ji akwụkwọ mmado ihe nkiri ndị e ji aka tee ọmarịcha mma mara ọkwa ha, bụ́ ndị a na-esekarị n'akpa ntụ ọka e megharịa. Ndị na-ekesa ihe nkiri mpaghara nyere ihe osise akwụkwọ ozi ndị a bụ ndị jikọrọ aka na ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-ese ihe dị ka Alex Boateng, Leonardo, Africatta, Muslim, Death is Wonder, Joe Mensah, DA Jasper, Stoger, Heavy J, Lawson Chindayen, Bright Obeng, Dan Nyenkumah, Sammy Mensah, na ndị ọzọ, ndị rụpụtara ihe oyiyi pụrụ iche iji dọta igwe mmadụ n'ime ụlọ sinima mkpanaka. [3]
Akwụkwọ mmado nke afọ ọla edo (etiti 1980s–2000)
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ebe ọ bụ na ndị Ghana na-azụta ma ọ bụ gbazite ihe nkiri ha ugbu a ma ọ bụ na-ahọrọ ikiri ha n'ụlọ, yana na mbata nke teknụzụ mbipụta dijitalụ na Ghana gburugburu 2000, omenala akwụkwọ mmado ihe nkiri ejiri aka gbanwere ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. Ya mere, oge site na etiti 1980s ruo n'ọgwụgwụ 1990s ka a na-ele anya dị ka Golden Age of Ghanaian Movie Posters mgbe ọdịnala kacha sie ike na ezigbo ya. [4] Ọtụtụ n'ime ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ emechiela n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ndị fọdụrụnụ enweghịkwa ike ị nweta akwụkwọ mmado ihe nkiri e ji aka ese, na-eji nke e biri ebi kama. Ya mere, n'ógbè Greater Accra, ọ dịbeghị ụlọ sinima ọ bụla fọdụrụ nke ka na-eji akwụkwọ mmado ihe nkiri e ji aka mee. Ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na-arụbu ọrụ maka ndị na-ekesa ihe nkiri atụgharịala ọrụ ndị ọzọ. Ha na-ese ihe nrịbama okporo ụzọ ka na-ewu ewu na Ghana, na Greater Accra Region ụfọdụ na-enyere ndị na-ese ihe ndị ọzọ dị ka Paa Joe ma ọ bụ Kudjoe Afutu aka n'ise igbe ihe atụ ha, palanquins na obere ihe ọkpụkpụ. Ụfọdụ ndị na-ese ihe nrịbama, dị ka Heavy J., Moses, Jasper, Farkira ma ọ bụ Leonardo [5] na-arụkwa ọrụ maka ahịa nka nke mba ụwa, ebe a na-egosi akwụkwọ mmado ihe nkiri Ghana yana igbe ihe atụ na ihe ngosi nka nke oge a nke Africa ebe ha na-anata. ọzọ na ndị ọzọ anya.
Mpempe akwụkwọ nke oge a na enyere ọrụ (2001-ugbu a)
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mgbe afọ 2000 gasịrị na mbipụta Extreme Canvas, a malitere igosi akwụkwọ mmado ihe nkiri Ghana n'ụwa nile dị ka nkà dị elu na veranda. N'otu oge ahụ, azụmahịa sinima mkpanaka gbanwere ka ndị na-ege ntị na mpaghara ahụ na-ekirikarị ihe nkiri n'ụlọ na ụlọ ihe nkiri ga-eji mgbasa ozi dijitalụ na-arụpụta ihe dị ọnụ ala karịa maka ihe nkiri. Site na ahịa mba ụwa ọhụrụ maka akwụkwọ mmado ihe nkiri Ghana, ụfọdụ ndị na-ese ihe nkiri gara n'ihu na-ese ọ bụghị maka ndị Ghana na-ege ntị, kama maka ahịa nka mba ụwa, ebe ndị ọzọ lara ezumike nká kpamkpam.
N'afọ 2010, apụtara ahịa maka akwụkwọ mmado enyere ikike site na ịntanetị na mgbasa ozi ọha, ọkachasị site na mbọ nke Deadly Prey Gallery na Chicago. Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-achọ ka ndị na-ese ihe na Ghana see akwụkwọ mmado na-egbu egbu. Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị omenkà e nyere ọrụ bụ ndị omenkà mbụ nke ọdịnala tupu 2000, ebe ndị ọzọ bụ ndị ọhụrụ na ụdị. Mpempe akwụkwọ mmado ọhụrụ ndị a na-emesiwanye ike na nhụsianya, gory, na ihe ngosi ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke sinima America na TV, site na Star Wars ruo Oriakụ Doubtfire iji kwụsị ịnụ ọkụ n'obi gị. Mpempe akwụkwọ ndị e nyere ọrụ n'oge a na-egosipụtakarị ime ihe ike, nbibi, na egwu na fim nke ihe ndị a na-apụtaghị na mbụ.
Mmetụta Stylistic
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mmalite dị ka ndị na-ese akara
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-ese akara lere mbụ anya na fim ndị a na-emekarị na Ghana ma ọ bụ Nigeria, wee mepụta akwụkwọ mmado ihe nkiri ha. Maka sinima ndị a na-agagharị agagharị, ọrụ ndị a kwesịrị ịdị ike, dị ọnụ ala ịrụpụta ya, yana ịdị arọ dị arọ n'ihi na ndị na-ahụ maka sinima aghaghị iji ihe ahụ na-agagharị. Ya mere, ndị na-ese ihe na-eji akwa akwa akwa dị ọnụ ala ma na-adịgide adịgide nke ha nwetara site na akpa ntụ ọka Ghana. Uwe a kpara akpa nke ọma na-ejikọta mmanụ ha na akrịlịk nke ọma ka e wee nwee ike ịgbanye akwụkwọ ịma ọkwa n'èzí mgbe mmiri na-ezo. Site na agba ha na-egbukepụ egbukepụ na ihe ngosi akara ngosi dabara na ndị Ghana na-ege ntị, eserese ndị a dọtara mmasị ndị mmadụ ozugbo wee mee ka ha nwee ike ịga na sinima karịa akwụkwọ mmado nkịtị a na-ebipụta na Nigeria. [6]
Ihe ngosi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- 2005.Killers op canvas, Afichemuseum Horn, Netherlands.
- 2011.Akwụkwọ mmado ihe nkiri si Ghana, Pinakothek der Moderne, Munich.
- 2011/12. 'Ọrụ ebube nke Africa', Hämeenlinna Art Museum, Hämeenlinna na Oulu Museum of Art, nne nne, Finland.
- 2012/13.Hors-champs, Musée d'Ethnographie de Neuchâtel (MEN), Switzerland.
- 2013.Les Hors-champs de l'affiche, Musée d'Ethnographie de Neuchâtel (MEN), Switzerland.
- 2016. KUNG FU NA AFRICA: Akwụkwọ mmado ihe nkiri ejiri aka mee Golden Age si Ghana (1985-1999). Ụlọ ihe nkiri Hanart TZ. Hong Kong.
- 2019/20 Mpempe akwụkwọ ihe nkiri ejiri aka si Ghana, Ụlọ akwụkwọ mmado, New York City
Mbipụta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Wolfe, Ernie III (2000): Akwa Canvas: Mpempe akwụkwọ ihe nkiri ejiri aka si Ghana, Los Angeles: Dilettante Press / Kesho Press.
- Wolfe, Ernie III (2012): Oke Canvas 2. Ọlaedo nke afọ akwụkwọ mmado ihe nkiri ejiri aka ese si Ghana. Los Angeles: Dilettante Press / Kesho Press.
- Tschumi, Usoro (2013): Hors-Champs: genèse de l'affiche de l'exposition na: Gonseth Marc-Olivier et al. (ed.), Hors-ndị mmeri. Eclats du patrimoine omenala immatériel. , Musée d'Ethnographie Neuchâtel MNM, Neuchâtel: Atelier PréTexte, p. 216–227.
- Gilbert, Michelle (2003): 'Onyonyo na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ: Ndị na-ese akwụkwọ ozi ndị Ghana', na: Musée Dapper (ed.), Ghana Ụnyaahụ na Taa. Paris: mbipụta Dapper, p. 353–379.
- Wendl, Tobias (2004): Filmplakate aus Ghana, na: . Na Kramer & W. Schmidt (eds.), Plakate na Africa. Frankfurt aM, p. 77–81.
- Wendl, Tobias (2002): Nwaa m! Mgbasa ozi na Omenala Ọhụụ n'Afrịka, na: Wendl, Tobias, (ed.), Art Advertising Art. Wuppertal: Peter Hammer, p. 12–27.
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Shadbolt (3 March 2014). Hollywood reimagined: Ghana's weird and wonderful movie posters. CNN. Retrieved on 8 January 2020.
- ↑ Brown (4 February 2016). How Ghana's Gory, Gaudy Movie Posters Became High Art. The Atlantic. Retrieved on 8 January 2020.
- ↑ Wolfe Ernie, Clive Barker: Extreme Canvas. Handpainted movie posters from Ghana. Los Angeles, Dilettante Press/Kesho Press, 2000.
- ↑ (2012) Extreme canvas 2 : the golden age of hand-painted movie posters from Ghana, Wolfe, Ernie., 1st, [Los Angeles, CA]: Kesho & Malaika Press. ISBN 978-0-615-54525-7. OCLC 855806853.
- ↑ Tschumi, Regula: Hors-Champs. Genèse de l'affiche de l'exposition. Exh. Cat. Hors-champs, Atelier PréTexte Neuchâtel, 2013, pp. 218-221.
- ↑ Gilbert, Michelle: Shocking Images: Ghanaian Painted Posters. In: Ghana, Yesterday and Today, Musée Dapper 2003, pp.353-379.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]