International Union for Quaternary Research
Usòrò:International Union for Quaternary Research logo.png | |
Abbreviation | INQUA |
---|---|
Formation | 1928 |
Type | INGO |
Region served
|
Worldwide |
Official language
|
English |
President
|
Thijs Van Kolfschoten (Netherlands) |
Secretary-General
|
Eniko Magyari (Hungary) |
Parent organization
|
International Council for Science |
Website | INQUA Official website |
E hiwere International Union for Quaternary Research (INQUA) na 1928. Ọ nwere ndị otu sitere n'ọtụtụ nkuzi sayensị na-amụ mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi nke mere n'oge oge glacial, nde afọ 2.6 gara aga.[1][2] Otu ebumnuche nke ndị nchọpụta a bụ idekọ oge na usoro na mgbanwe ihu igwe gara aga iji nyere aka ịghọta ihe kpatara mgbanwe ihu igwe.
INQUA bụ onye otu Scientific Union nke International Council for Science (ICSU).[2] INQUA na-enwe nzukọ mba ụwa na afọ anọ ọ bụla. Nzukọ ndị a na-eje ozi dị ka nzukọ agụmakwụkwọ yana ohere maka kọmitii dị iche iche, kọmitii, na ìgwè ọrụ iji rụọ ọrụ n'onwe ha. E nwere mgbakọ ndị gara aga na Copenhagen (1928), Leningrad (Saint Petersburg) (1932), Vienna (1936), Rome (1953), Madrid (1957), Warsaw (1961), Boulder (1965), Paris (1969), Christchurch (1973), Birmingham (1977), Moscow (1982), Ottawa (1987), Beijing (1991), Berlin (1995), Durban (1999), Reno (2003), Cairns (2007), Bern (2011) na Nagoya (2015).[3][4][5]
E mere INQUA Congress (XIX) na nso nso a na Dublin, Ireland, na July 2019.[6] N'afọ 2023, a ga-eme nzukọ INQUA ọzọ (XXI) na Rome, Ịtali.[7]
Mgbanwe ihu igwe
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'afọ 2007, njikọ ahụ wepụtara nkwupụta banyere mgbanwe ihu igwe nke ọ kwughachiri nkwubi okwu nke Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), ma gbaa mba niile ume ka ha mee ihe ngwa ngwa n'ụzọ kwekọrọ na ụkpụrụ UNFCCC:[8]
Ọrụ ụmụ mmadụ na-eme ugbu a na-eme ka ikuku nke gas na-ekpo ọkụ - gụnyere carbon dioxide, methane, tropospheric ozone, na nitrous oxide - rịa elu karịa ọkwa tupu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.Mmụba nke gas na-ekpo ọkụ na-eme ka okpomọkụ rịa elu...Nghọta sayensị banyere mgbanwe ihu igwe doro anya ugbu a iji mee ka mba dị mma ime ihe ngwa ngwa....Mbelata ọnụọgụ nke carbon dioxide a na-eru n'ikuku na-eweta nnukwu ihe ịma aka mana ọ ga-abụrịrị ihe kachasị mkpa n'ụwa niile.
Nzukọ nke INQUA
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Nr. | Year | Congress | Term | President | Secretary-General | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
21. | 2023 | Rome | Italy | |||||
20. | 2019 | Dublin | Àtụ:Country data Ireland | 2019-2023 | Thijs Van Kolfschoten | Àtụ:Country data Netherlands | Eniko Magyari | Àtụ:Country data Hungary |
19. | 2015 | Nagoya | Àtụ:Country data Japan | 2015-2019 | Allan Ashworth | Àtụ:Country data USA | Brian M Chase | Àtụ:Country data France |
18. | 2011 | Bern | Àtụ:Country data Switzerland | 2011-2015 | Margaret Avery | South Africa | Julius Lejju | Uganda |
17. | 2007 | Cairns | Australia | |||||
16. | 2003 | Reno, Nevada | Àtụ:Country data USA | |||||
15. | 1999 | Durban | South Africa | |||||
14. | 1995 | Berlin | Germany | |||||
13. | 1991 | Beijing | Àtụ:Country data China | |||||
12. | 1987 | Ottawa | Canada | |||||
11. | 1982 | Moscow | Àtụ:Country data Soviet Union | Boris Sokolov | Àtụ:Country data Soviet Union | |||
10. | 1977 | Birmingham | Àtụ:Country data United Kingdom | |||||
9. | 1973 | Christchurch | New Zealand | |||||
8. | 1969 | Paris | Àtụ:Country data France | |||||
7. | 1965 | Boulder, Colorado | Àtụ:Country data USA | |||||
6. | 1961 | Warsaw | Àtụ:Country data Poland | |||||
5. | 1957 | Madrid | Àtụ:Country data Spain | |||||
4. | 1953 | Rome | Italy | Gian Alberto Blanc | Italy | |||
3. | 1936 | Vienna | Austria | Gustav Götzinger | Austria | |||
2. | 1932 | Leningrad | Àtụ:Country data Soviet Union | Ivan Gubkin | Àtụ:Country data Soviet Union | |||
1. | 1928 | Copenhagen | Denmark | Dmitry Mushketov | Àtụ:Country data Soviet Union |
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Sayensị nke oge anọ
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ U.S. National Committee for INQUA. National Academy of Sciences (United States). Archived from the original on 5 June 2014.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 INQUA, INternational Union for QUAternary Research. International Council for Science (ICSU). Archived from the original on 4 February 2013."INQUA, INternational Union for QUAternary Research". International Council for Science (ICSU). Archived from the original on 4 February 2013. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "ICSU" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ James, L. Allen (1992). "International Union for Quaternary Research". The Professional Geographer 44 (1). DOI:10.1111/j.0033-0124.1992.00099.x.
- ↑ Chairman of the Organizing Committee (XIVINQUA) (1994). "International union for Quaternary research". GeoJournal 34 (1): 121–127. DOI:10.1007/BF00813975.
- ↑ About INQUA. INQUA. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved on 5 June 2014.
- ↑ XIX INQUA 2019 Congress. XX INQUA 2019 Dublin, Ireland. Retrieved on 22 September 2019.
- ↑ INQUA 2023. INQUA 2023 Rome, Italy. Retrieved on 22 September 2019.
- ↑ INQUA Statement On Climate Change. INQUA. Archived from the original on 2008.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- International Union for Quaternary Research — official website.
- [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ihe edeturu maka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke INQUA- The International Union for Quaternary Research (Association pour l'etude du Quaternaire, Internationale Quartarvereiningung, wdg.) Loess Letter no.65, 22pp. (na akara na Loess Letters of Dr. Ian Smalley MSU hụkwa Scribd.com upload)