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Isabelle de Charrière

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Isabelle de Charrière nke Maurice-Quentin de La Tour 1766, Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Geneva).
Belle de Zuylen nke Guillaume de Spinny dere 1759 Zuylen CastleObí Zuylen
Nna Isabelle bụ Diederik Jacob van Tuyll van Serooskerken (1707-1776), onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Dutch.
Zuylen Castle nwere Mgbidi agwọ.
Isabelle de Charrière nke Jens Juel (1777) Musée d'Art et d'Histoire (Neuchâtel).
Pontet Colombier, Neuchâtel, Switzerland
Isabelle de Charrière 1781
Charles-Emmanuel de Charrière 1781
Isabelle de Charrière
mmádu
Akụkụ nkeCanon of Dutch Literature (2002, MNL) Dezie
ụdịekerenwanyị Dezie
mba o sịDutch Republic, Switzerland Dezie
aha n'asụsụ obodoIsabelle de Charrière Dezie
Aha ọmụmụIsabella Agneta Elisabeth van Tuyll van Serooskerken Dezie
aha enyereIsabelle, Agneta, Elisabeth Dezie
aha ezinụlọ yaTuyll, de Charrière Dezie
aha pseudonymBelle de Zuylen, Abbé de la Tour Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya20 Ọktoba 1740 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụZuylen Castle Dezie
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya27 Disemba 1805 Dezie
Ebe ọ nwụrụColombier Dezie
ŃnàDiederik Jacob van Tuyll van Serooskerken Dezie
ŃnéJacoba Helena de Vicq Dezie
Dị/nwunyeCharles Emmanuel de Charrière de Penthaz Dezie
godparentMaria Catharina van Tuyll van Serooskerken Dezie
Asụsụ obodoFrench language, Dutch Dezie
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye akaFrench language, German, Bekee, Dutch Dezie
Asụsụ ọ na-edeFrench language, Bekee, Dutch Dezie
Ebe ọrụColombier, Geneva, Paris, Zuilen, Chexbres Dezie
Archive naCantonal library and library of the university of Lausanne, Public and University Library of Neuchâtel, Het Utrechts Archief Dezie
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okikecopyrights on works have expired Dezie

Isabelle de Charrière (frfrNkọwa French: [izabɛl də ʃaʁjɛʁ]; 20 Ọktoba 1740 -27 Disemba 1805), nke a maara dị ka Belle van Zuylen na Netherlands, née Isabella Agneta Elisabeth van Tuyll van Serooskerken, na [Madame] Isabelle de Charrière (aha lụrụ di) n'ebe ọzọ, bụ onye edemede Dutch na Swiss nke Nkụzi onye biri ọkara ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya na Colombier, Neuchâtel. fr  A maara ya nke ọma ugbu a maka akwụkwọ ozi na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, ọ bụ ezie na o dekwara akwụkwọ nta, egwu na egwuregwu. O nwere mmasị dị ukwuu na ọha mmadụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke afọ ya, a na-ewerekwa ọrụ ya n'oge Mgbanwe nke French dị ka ihe na-adọrọ mmasị.

Oge ọ malitere

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A mụrụ Isabelle Tuyll van Serooskerken na Zuylen Castle na Zuilen nso Utrecht na Netherlands, nwa Diederik Jacob van Tuyll van Serooskerken (1707-1776), na Jacoba Helena de Vicq (1724-1768). Ọ bụ nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụ asaa. Onye edemede Scots bụ James Boswell, onye na-amụ akwụkwọ iwu na Utrecht na otu n'ime ndị na-achọ ya, kọwara nne na nna ya dị ka "otu n'ime ụmụ amaala kachasị ochie na mpaghara asaa" na "nwaanyị Amsterdam, nwere nnukwu ego". N'oge oyi ha biri n'ụlọ ha n'obodo Utrecht.

N'afọ 1750, e zigara Isabelle na Geneva ma soro onye na-asụ French ya Jeanne-Louise Prevost, onye bụ onye nkuzi ya site na 1746-1753. N'ịbụ onye na-asụ nanị French ruo otu afọ, ọ ghaghị ịmụta asụsụ Dutch ka ọ lọghachite Netherlands. Otú ọ dị, French ga-anọgide na-asụ asụsụ ọ masịrị ruo oge ndụ ya nile, nke na-enyere aka ịkọwa ihe mere, ruo ogologo oge, a maghị ọrụ ya nke ọma na obodo a mụrụ ya dị ka ọ pụrụ ịbụ na ọ bụ.

Isabelle nwetara agụmakwụkwọ sara mbara karịa ka ọ na-emebu maka ụmụ agbọghọ n'oge ahụ, n'ihi echiche na-emesapụ aka nke ndị mụrụ ya bụ ndị kwekwara ka ọ mụọ isiokwu dị ka mgbakọ na mwepụ, physics na asụsụ gụnyere Latin, Italian, German na Bekee. N'ihe niile, ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nwere nkà. N'ịbụ onye nwere mmasị mgbe nile n'egwú, na 1790 ọ malitere ịmụ ihe na-edepụta ihe Niccolò Zingarelli.

Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ, ọ hụrụ onye Roman Katọlik Polish gụọ Peter Dönhoff. O nweghị mmasị n'ebe ọ nọ. N'ịbụ onye nwere nkụda mmụọ, ọ hapụrụ Utrecht maka ọnwa 18.[1] Ka ọ na-etolite, ndị ọchụnta ego dị iche iche pụtara na ebe a jụrụ ya maka na ha kwere nkwa na ha ga-eleta ya, mana ha emeghị ya, ma ọ bụ hapụ onwe ha maka na ọ ka ya elu. Ọ hụrụ alụmdi na nwunye ka ụzọ isi nweta nnwere onwe mana ọ chọkwara ịlụ maka ịhụnanya.

N'ịbụ onye Anne Pollexfen Drake na di ya Lieutenant General George Eliott kpọrọ òkù ka ha bịa n'ụlọ ha dị na London na Curzon Street, Mayfair, Isabelle ji ụgbọ mmiri si Hellevoetsluis gaa Harwich na 7 Nọvemba 1766 ya na nwanne ya nwoke Ditie, odibo ya Doortje na Onye na-ejere ya ozi Vitel.

Ndụ e mesịrị

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N'afọ 1771, ọ lụrụ Charles-Emmanuel de Charrière de Penthaz (1735-1808) ma bụrụ onye a maara mgbe ahụ dị ka Isabelle de Charrière. M. de Charriére, a mụrụ na Colombier (n'akụkụ Neuchâtel), Switzerland [2] bụ onye nkuzi nke nwanne ya nwoke Willem René na mba ọzọ site na 1763 ruo 1766. Di na nwunye ahụ biri na Le Pontet na Colombier, nke nna nna ya Béat Louis de Muralt zụrụ, ya na nna di ya François (1697-1780) na ụmụnne ya nwanyị abụọ na-alụbeghị di Louise (1731-1810) na Henriette (1740-1814). Canton nke Neuchâtel bụ nke Frederick Onye Ukwu chịrị dị ka nwa eze nke Neuchastel na Njikọ onwe onye na Prussia. Neuchâtel nwere nnwere onwe okpukpe nke dugara n'ọbịbịa nke ọtụtụ ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ gụnyere Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Béat Louis de Muralt na David Wemyss, Lord Elcho. Di na nwunye ahụ nọrọ oge dị ukwuu na Geneva na Paris.

De Charrière bara ọgaranya site n'ụkpụrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ na 1778 site n'ịketa akụkụ akụ nke nne na nna ya, gụnyere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 40% itinye ego na ụlọ ọrụ colonial dị ka Dutch West India Company (WIC), Dutch East India Company (VOC), British East India Company na South Sea Company dabere na Ịgba ohu na-aba uru na mba ofesi na ubi. [3] Dị ka echiche nke Drieënhuizen na Douze si dị na mbipụta ha nke 2021 n'akwụkwọ ozi ya na n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ya Trois Femmes (Ụmụ nwanyị atọ, 1795-1798) De Charrière kwuru banyere ịgba ohu n'ezoghị ọnụ. Otú ọ dị, nke ahụ dị iche bụ mgbe ọ na-ede banyere ihe ọ kpọrọ ihe egwu (horreurs) dị n'ógbè ndị ahụ n'akwụkwọ ozi (nọmba 1894, nke 1798, n'ihi ya, ọ dịghị mmasị na oke ịgba ohu, dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ ya kọwara n'ụzọ zuru ezu). akwụkwọ ozi Suzan van Dijk..[4] N'ime afọ ise mgbe ihe nketa ya De Charrière rere 70% nke ntinye ego nke colonial. [5]

Akwụkwọ ozi

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Isabelle de Charrière soro ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi, gụnyere ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi dịka David-Louis Constant d'Hermenches, James Boswell, Benjamin Constant na onye nsụgharị German ya Ludwig Ferdinand Huber.

N'afọ 1760, Isabelle zutere David-Louis Constant d'Hermenches (1722-1785), onye ọrụ Switzerland lụrụ di nke a na-ewere na ọha mmadụ bụ Don Juan. Mgbe ọtụtụ oge gasịrị, mkpa Isabelle maka ikwupụta onwe ya meriri nhụsianya ya na, mgbe nzukọ nke abụọ gasịrị afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ọ malitere iso ya na-enwe mmekọrịta chiri anya na nzuzo ruo ihe dị ka afọ 15. Constant d'Hermenches ga-abụ otu n'ime ndị mgbasa ozi ya kacha mkpa.

Onye edemede Scotland bụ James Boswell zutere ya ugboro ugboro na Utrecht na Castle Zuylen na 1763-1764, mgbe ọ na-amụ iwu na Mahadum Utrecht. Ọ kpọrọ ya Zélide, dịka ọ dị na onyinyo onwe ya. Ọ ghọrọ onye na-ede akwụkwọ mgbe niile ruo ọtụtụ afọ mgbe ọ hapụsịrị Netherlands, na-aga Grand Tour. O dere ya na ya ahụghị ya n’anya. Ọ zaghachiri, sị: "Anyị kwenyere, n'ihi na enweghị m talent maka idobe onwe m". N'afọ 1766, o zigaara nna ya akwụkwọ nkwenye mgbe o zutere nwanne ya nwoke na Paris, ma ndị nna ekwenyeghị na alụmdi na nwunye.

N'afọ 1786, Mme de Charrière zutere nwa nwanne Constant d'Hermenches, onye edemede. Benjamin Constant, na Paris. Ọ gara leta ya na Colombier ọtụtụ ugboro. N'ebe ahụ, ha dere Akwụkwọ ọnụ, na mgbanwe nke akwụkwọ ozi malitere ga-adịru ruo ọgwụgwụ nke ndụ ya. Ya na ndị enyi ya na-eto eto nwekwara akwụkwọ ozi mara mma Henriette L'Hardy na Isabelle Morel nwekwara akwụkwọ ozi na-adọrọ mmasị. Nwa nwanyị Huber bụ Therese Forster sooro ya biri site na 1801 ruo mgbe Isabelle de Charrière nwụrụ.

Ọrụ

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Isabelle de Charrière dere akwụkwọ akụkọ, akwụkwọ nta, egwuregwu, na abụ yana egwu nwere. Oge kacha arụpụta ihe bịara naanị mgbe o biri na Colombier ọtụtụ afọ. Isiokwu gụnyere obi abụọ okpukpe ya, ndị a ma ama na nzụlite ụmụ nwanyị.

E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, Le Noble, na 1763.[6] Ọ bụ satire megide ndị a ma ama na ọ bụ ezie na e bipụtara ya n'amaghị aha, n'oge na-adịghị anya, a chọpụtara njirimara ya na ndị mụrụ ya wepụrụ ọrụ ahụ na ire ere. O wee deere ndị enyi ya ihe osise banyere onwe ya: Portrait de Mll de Z., sous le nom de Zélide, fait par elle-même. 1762. Na 1784 o bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ abụọ, Lettres neuchâteloises na Lettres de Misriss Henley publiées par son amie. Ha abụọ bụ Akwụkwọ akụkọ epistolary, ụdị ọ nọgidere na-enwe mmasị. N'afọ 1788, o bipụtara akwụkwọ nta mbụ ya banyere ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Netherlands, France na Switzerland.

Onye na-enwe mmasị na onye ọkà ihe ọmụma Jean-Jacques Rousseau, o nyere aka na mbipụta nke Nkwuputa na 1789. O dekwara akwụkwọ nta nke ya na Rousseau gburugburu oge a.

Mgbanwe nke France mere ka ọtụtụ ndị a ma ama gbaga Neuchâtel na Mme de Charrière ghọrọ enyi ụfọdụ n'ime ha. Mana o biputara akwụkwọ na-akatọ àgwà nke ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha chere na ha amụtaghị ihe ọ bụla site na Mgbanwe ahụ.

Ọrụ egwu ya dị na mpịakọta nke 10 nke Œuvres complètes ya; ndị a gụnyere minuets isii maka violons abụọ, alto na basse [ya bụ, string quartet], raara nye Monsieur le Baron de Tuyll de Serooskerken Seigneur de Zuylen (la Haye et Amsterdam: B. Hummel et fils, 1786); 9 Sonates voor klavecimbel, na 10 Airs et Romances (Paris: chez M. Bonjour, 1788-1789) nke o dere ma uri ma egwu.[7] A na-eme ọtụtụ n'ime egwu ya n'ime Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ya na Le Pontet. A na-eme ihe nkiri opera-bouffe, Ntugharị Dutch nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya jọgburu onwe ya Le noble akpọrọ De Deugd is den Adel waerdig (Vertu vaut bien noblesse) ka emere na ụlọ ihe nkiri Fransche Comedie na The Hague na 2 Maachị 1769, naanị ọrụ ogbo ya rụrụ n'oge ndụ ya. A na-ewere ma libertto na egwu furu efu. O zigara libretto nke Les Phéniciennes na Mozart Salzburg akwụkwọ Les Phéniciennes, mgbe ọ bi na Vienna, na-enwe olileanya na ọ ga-ede egwu na ya, mana ọ nweghị azịza a maara.

Akwụkwọ nkatọ nke ihe odide ndị mbụ

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  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Amsterdam, G.A. van Oorschot, 1979-1984. Mpịakọta 1-6, Correspondance; Mpịakọrọ 7, Theatre; Mpịaka 8-9, Romans, Contes et Nouvelles; Mpịatị 10, Essays, Vers, Music.  
  • Die wiedergefundene Handschrift: Mmeri ma ọ bụ omume ọma na-enweghị mkpọtụ. Hrsg. Magdalene Heuser N'ime: Editio. Internationales Jahrbuch für Editionswissenschaft. 11 (1997), peeji nke 178-204. 
  • 'Ihe odide ndị mbụ. Ihe ọhụrụ sitere n'ebe ndebe ihe ochie Dutch. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]  
  • Akwụkwọ ozi na ihe odide ndị a na-ebipụtabeghị. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Candaux, J. Vercruysse na D. Wood. Paris, Honoré Champion, 2006 423 p. [8] 

Nsụgharị

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  • Akwụkwọ ozi ndị e dere site na Lausanne. A sụgharịrị ya site na French. Bath, nke R. Cruttwell bipụtara ma C. Dilly rere, Poultry, London, 1799. Ụgbọelu abụọ. viii, 175 p. + 200 p. [9][10]
  • Akụkọ anọ nke Zélide. S[ybil] sụgharịrị [ma belata]. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] S[cott-Cuffe] na mmeghe nke Geoffrey Scott. [The Nobleman, Mistress Henley, Akwụkwọ ozi sitere na Lausanne, Akwụkwọ ozi si Lausanne-Caliste]. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] xxix, 263 p. Reprint by Books for Libraries Press, Freeport, New York, 1970. E bipụtaghachiri ya site na Turtle Point Press, Chappaqua, New York, 1997. 304 peeji.[11]
  • Akwụkwọ ozi sitere n'aka Mistress Henley nke enyi ya bipụtara. Nsụgharị Philip Stewart na Jean Vaché. Okwu mmeghe, ihe edeturu na akwụkwọ edemede nke Joan Hinde Stewart & Philip Stuart. New York, The Modern Language Association of America, 1993. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
  • Akwụkwọ ozi sitere na Switzerland. [Akwụkwọ ozi sitere na Neuchatel, Akwụkwọ ozi sitere na Mistress Henley, Akwụkwọ ozi si Lausanne, Akwụkwọ ozi site na Lausanne-Caliste]. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji], nsụgharị na akụkọ ndụ James Chesterman. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]  
  • Ụmụ nwanyị atọ. Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Abbé de la Tour dere. Nsụgharị Emma Rooksby. New York, The Modern Language Association of America, 2007.  
  • The Nobleman na Romances ndị ọzọ. [The Nobleman; Akwụkwọ ozi sitere na Neuchâtel; Akwụkwọ ozi si na Mistress Henley nke Enyi ya bipụtara; Akwụkwọ ozi site na Lausanne: Cécile; Eaglonette na Suggestina, ma ọ bụ, On Pliancy; Émigré Akwụkwọ ozi; Fragments of Two Novels Written in English: A Correspondence, Letters from Peter and William; Constance's Story; Saint Anne], sụgharịrị, mmeghe na nkọwa Caroline Warman. Ikpuchi ọrịa Joanna Walsh. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]   
  • Honorine d'Userche [a novella by Abbé de la Tour], onye ntụgharị Caroline Omolesky, e-book, Messidor Press, 2013.

Akwụkwọ ozi

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  • Boswell na Holland, gụnyere akwụkwọ ozi ya na Belle de Zuylen (Zélide) . [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Frederick Pottle 428 p. London: William Heinemann, 1952. 
  • Akwụkwọ ozi Isabelle de Charrière degaara James Boswell na 27 Machị 1768. E bipụtara ya na The General Correspondence of James Boswell (1766-1769), de. Richard Cole, Peter Baker, Edinburgh University Press, 1993, Mpịakọta nke 2, peeji nke 40-41. 
  • Enweghị akwụkwọ ozi dị ka nke gị. Akwụkwọ ozi nke Isabelle de Charrière na Constant d'Hermences. A sụgharịrị ya, ya na mmeghe na nkọwa nke Janet Whatley na Malcolm Whatley. Lincoln NE, Mahadum Nebraska Press, 2000. xxxv, 549 peeji.

Akụkọ Omume, 1763

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Isi peeji nke Le Noble, conte moral, 1763. Ụkpụrụ nduzi: Ọ bụghị mgbe niile ka a na-eso ndị nna nna ya, ma ọ bụ nna ya. Isi iyi"

Belle van Zuylen bipụtara obere akwụkwọ akụkọ mmalite a n'amaghị ama mgbe ọ dị afọ 22 na magazin asụsụ French ya na onye mbipụta Amsterdam Evert van Harrevelt. Nne na nna Van Zuylen zụtara akwụkwọ ahụ dum na 1763, iji gbochie nkesa nke a ọzọ. satire a na ndị isi. Mana "akụkọ omume ọma" a ka chọtara ụzọ ya na Europe, n'ihi na onye Germany na-ede uri na onye ọchịchị Johann Wolfgang Goethe nyochara nsụgharị German Die Vorzüge des alten Adels na 3 Nọvemba 1772 na "Frankfurter Gelehrten Anzeigen".[12]

Nkwupụta sitere na akụkọ ifo Mmụta banyere nkịta abụọ site Jean de La Fontaine na-emeghe akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ:  

Ihe ndị ọzọ

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  • A gụrụ Asteroid 9604 Bellevanzuylen aha iji sọpụrụ ya na 1991 site n'aka Eric Walter Elst.[13]
  • Ihe nkiri Belle van Zuylen - Madame de Charrière bụ nke Digna Sinke duziri na 1993.
  • Ọ bụ Cecil Courtney (1995), Monique Moser-Verrey (April 2005), Nicole Pellegrin-Postel (October 2005) nwere oche Belle van Zuylen nke Mahadum Utrecht, Netherlands.
  • The annual Belle van Zuylen Lecture, on themes metụtara akwụkwọ na ọha mmadụ n'ozuzu, bụ akụkụ nke International Literature Festival Utrecht (ILFU), nke a na-akpọbu City2Cities, nke ndị edemede nke oge a dị ka Hans Magnus Enzensberger (2006), Jeanette Winterson (2007), Azar Nafisi (2009) na Paul Auster (2012), Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (2020) na Margaret Atwood (2021). Kemgbe afọ 2020 ha nwetara obere ihe a tụrụ atụ a na-akpọ Belle van Zuylenring.

Akwụkwọ

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N'usoro oge site na afọ mbipụta:

  • Philippe Godet: Madame de Charrière na ndị enyi ya, dabere na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ndị a na-ebipụtabeghị (1740-1805) na foto, anya, akara aka, wdg. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
  • Geoffrey Scott Ihe osise nke Zélide [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] xiii, 215 peeji.[14][15] Scott na Zélide: onyinyo nke Zélide . Okwu mbido nke Richard Holmes. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] E bipụtaghachiri ya site na Turtle Point Press, New York, 2010. 256 p. na mmeghe nke Shirley Hazzard, afterword nke Richard Dunn.
  • Constance Thompson Pasquali, Madame de Charrière à Colombier: iconographie, Neuchâtel, Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Obodo, 1979
  • C.P. Courtney Akwụkwọ edemede nke Isabelle de Charrière (Belle de Zuylen) . [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 157 peeji nke
  • C.P. Courtney Isabelle de Charrière (Belle de Zuylen) Akwụkwọ nke abụọ. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 50 peeji
  • C.P. Courtney Isabelle de Charrière na 'Onye mmadu nke H.B. Constant'. Ihe na-abụghị eziokwu. Na: French Studies (Oxford), 36 (1982), No. 3, p. 282-289. 
  • C.P. Courtney, Isabelle de Charrière (Belle de Zuylen) . Akụkọ ndụ. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 810 peeji nke  
  • Kathleen M. Jaeger, Ọrụ nwoke na nwanyị na narị afọ nke iri na asatọ. Ihe ịma aka iji dochie anya na mbugharị na akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Isabelle de Charrière, New York, Peter Lang, 1994.  
  • C.P. Courtney, Belle van Zuylen na Philosophy. Utrecht, Mahadum Utrecht na 1995. 32 peeji nke
  • Jacquline Letzter, ọgụgụ isi. Nchịkọta ọgụgụ isi. Ajụjụ nke agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ Isabelle de Charrière. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]  
  • Jacquline Letzter na Robert Adelson, Women Writing Opera: Creativity and Controversy in the Age of the French Revolution. Berkeley, Mahadum nke California Press, 2001.  
  • Carla Alison Hesse, The other enlightenment: otu ụmụ nwanyị French si ghọọ nke oge a. Princeton NJ, Princeton University Press, 2001. - nke iri na isii, 233p.   ISBN 978-0691114804
  • Vincent Giroud na Janet Whatley, Isabelle de Charrière . Ihe omume nke nzukọ mba ụwa nke e mere na Mahadum Yale, 2002. New Haven CT The Beinecke rare book and manuscript library, 2004.  
  • Jelka Samsom, Individuation na njikọ na ọrụ nke Isabelle de Charrière New York, Peter Lang, 2005.   ISBN 978-3039101870
  • Monique Moser-Verrey, Isabelle de Charrière na Novel na narị afọ nke 18. Utrecht, Mahadum Utrecht. 32 peeji nke
  • Nicole Pellegrin, Enweghị Mfu Ka Ọ Na-atọ Mkpa? Ọ baghị uru ma ọ bụ na-atọ ụtọ? Ụmụ nwanyị na ederede akụkọ ihe mere eme n'oge Belle van Zuylen (1740-1805) . Utrecht, Mahadum Utrecht. 32 peeji nke
  • Suzan van Dijk, Valérie Cossy, Monique Moser, Madeleine van Strien, Belle de Zuylen/Isabelle de Charrière: Education, Creation, Reception. Amsterdam, Rodopi, 2006, 343 p. [16]  
  • Gillian E. Dow, Ndị ntụgharị, ndị ogbugbo: ndị edemede nwanyị 1700-1900. [Mary Wollstonecraft, Isabelle de Charrière, Therese Huber, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Fatma Aliye, Anna Jameson, Anne Gilchrist] Oxford, Peter Lang, 2007.  
  • Heidi Bostic, Akụkọ ifo nke nghọta: ụmụ nwanyị nke ezi uche na narị afọ nke iri na asatọ nke France [Francoise de Graffigny, Marie-Jeanne Riccoboni, Isabelle de Charrière]. Newark DE, Mahadum Delaware Press, 2010.  
  • Emma M. Dunne, The pursuit of happiness: Obstacles and chances in the Complete Works of Isabelle de Charrière (1740-1805). Mahadum Dublin, Dublin, 2022.

Nkọwapụta

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  • Belle van Zuylen / Mme de Charrière: Een Muzikaal Verhall ("A Musical Journey"). Muziek van Belle van Zuylen, Frederik II van Pruisen, Anna Amalia van Pruisen. Ihe ndị dị n'ime ya: Ihe isii maka violin abụọ, alto na bass; Sonate voor Klavecimbel Opus 3 No. 1 in C-groot; Sonate Voor Klavecimbal Opus 3 N. 2 Deel 1 in F-groot, na 8 Airs na Dances na-esote clavecin - Romance "Arbre Charmant"; "Pauvre Agneau"; "De la ville et des champs" (Maria met twee violen en continuo); "Lise aimoit" (Meterie a". Utrecht: Slot Zuylen CD 423206, 2005.
  • Belle van Zuylen (Madame de Charrière) na Contemporaries. Madelon Michel, soprano; Fania Chapiro, pianoforte. Ihe ndị dị n'ime ya: Sonata in C major Op. 2 No. 2; Airs et Romances: "N'afọ gara aga," "De la ville et des champs,", "Pauvre Agneau," "L'amour est un enfant trompeur," "Timarette s'est fuée," "Leise aimoit, ọzọ air for "Lise aimout" "Arbre charmant, Production," "Sweet retraite," "Tout cède à la beauté d'Elise.199" (Contemporaries: Rameau, Erasmus, Cassaau).

Ihe edeturu

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  1. ↑ First letter to Count Dönhoff. Archived from the original on 7 December 2014. Retrieved on 23 November 2014.
  2. ↑ Godet 1, 166-167 and Généalogies vaudoises I, 419-487 and Œuvres complètes 1, 625 and Certificat de vie in Correspondances et textes in édits (2006) p. 388
  3. ↑ Drieënhuizen (2021). "Belle van Zuylen in koloniale zaken", in Jouwe: Slavernij en de stad Utrecht (in Dutch). Walburg Pers, 153–172. ISBN 9789462497689. 
  4. ↑ van Dijk (October 2021). "Belle van Zuylen over slavernij en rijkdom" (in Dutch). Oud-Utrecht. Tijdschrift voor Geschiedenis van Stad en Regio Utrecht 94(5), 2021 (October): 13–17, page 15. 
  5. ↑ Dubois (1969). Belle van Zuylen, 1740-1805. Leven op afstand. Zaltbommel: Europese Bibliotheek. 
  6. ↑ Image title page Le Noble, Conte moral 1763 at Royal Library The Hague (Koninklijke Bibliotheek)..
  7. ↑ Charrière, de. Isabelle de Charrière - Wikisource. fr.wikisource.org.
  8. ↑ Table des martières Correspondances et textes inédits. 2006. Archived from the original on 1 August 2021. Retrieved on 1 August 2021.
  9. ↑ Letters written from Lausanne. Translated from the French. 1799: Vol 1
  10. ↑ Letters written from Lausanne. Translated from the French. 1799: Vol 2 (Starting from Letter xviii:) Calista
  11. ↑ Four tales by Zélide Translated by S.M.S. (full-text scan). archive.org. London, Constable & Co. Ltd. (1925). Retrieved on 26 August 2022.
  12. ↑ van Strien (November 2010). The publication history of Le Noble. www.womenwriters.nl. AsK. Retrieved on 3 March 2021.
  13. ↑ 9604 Bellevanzuylen (1991 YW). JPL Small-Body Database Browser. ssd.jpl.nasa.gov. Archived from the original on 7 March 2021.
  14. ↑ Geoffrey Scott, New York, Scribner, 1926
  15. ↑ He has won the James Tait Black Memorial Prize 1925 for this biography.
  16. ↑ Belle de Zuylen / Isabelle de Charrière. Education, création, réception - womenwriters. www.womenwriters.nl.

Njikọ mpụga

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Ewepụtara na https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isabelle_de_Charrière&oldid=194167