Joe Minter

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Joe Minter
Mmádu
ụdịekerenwoke Dezie
Aha enyereJoe Dezie
Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya28 Maachị 1943 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụBirmingham Dezie
Ọrụ ọ na-arụomenkà Dezie
agbụrụNdi Afrika nke Amerika Dezie
Ọrụ ama amaFour Hundred Years of Free Labor Dezie
onye nnọchite anya nwebiisinkaikike mmeputakwa nke CISAC-otu nọchiri anya ya Dezie
Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọtaMetropolitan Museum of Art, Smithsonian American Art Museum Dezie
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okikeỌrụ nwebiisinka chekwara Dezie

Joe Minter (amụrụ n'ubochí irí abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Machị, 1943) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe na Birmingham, Alabama.[1][2]

Oge ọ malitere[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A mụrụ Minter na Birmingham, Alabama, nwá nke asatọ n'ime ezinụlọ nke mmadụ iri.[3] Nnà ya bụ ónyé na-arụzi ụgbọala n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, mana mgbè agha ahụ gasịrị, ọ pụghị ịchọta ọrụ n'ọhịa ya. Nná Minter rụrụ ọrụ afọ iri atọ dị ka onye nlekọta nke ili ozu ndị ọcha.[3] Joe Minter gárá ụlọ akwụkwọ Birmingham, e debara aha ya na 1965 ma hapụ ya na 1967.[3] Mgbè ndị agha gachara, Minter were ọtụtụ ọrụ na-akwụ ụgwọ dị ala, site na ónyé na-asa efere na ụgbọala, ruo onye ozi na ọrụ ụlọ ọgwụ dị n'usoro. Minter rụkwara ọrụ na ọla, rụọ oche ụlọ akwụkwọ, rụọ ọrụ na ụgbọala, yana ndị ọrụ na-ewu okporo ụzọ.[3] N'ihi ọrụ mmepụta ya, Minter nwetara ájá asbestos n'anya ya n'afọ ndị 1960 na afọ ndị 1970. Minter nwèrè otu anya na-arụ ọrụ iji mee ka asbestos dị n'etiti; Otú ọ dị, ọ gaghị ekwe ka ndị dọkịta rụọ ọrụ n'anya nke ọzọ.[3] Minter enwetụbeghị mmetụta nke ike n'anya ya ma manye ya ịla ezumike nká. Mgbè ọ lara ezumike nká, Minter chọpụtara ọrụ nka nke na-adịghị arụ ọrụ kemgbe ọ bụ nwata.[3]

Ọrụ nka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Obodo Africa na America[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'ịbụ nke dị na nsọtụ ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Birmingham, Alabama ma malite na ngwụcha afọ 1980 ma wuo ya n'ime afọ iri atọ, Ọbọdọ Africa nke Minter na America bụ akụkụ nke ogige ihe a tụrụ atụ, akụkụ nke ebe ngosi ihe mgbè ochie, na akụkụ nke ncheta.[4] Ọbọdọ Africa dị na America bụ ebe nka na-agbanwe agbanwe, nke ihe ndị a tụrụ atụ nke e ji ihe mkpofu mee ma chọta ihe ndị sitere na akpụkpọ ụkwụ, ihe ịchọ mma ahịhịa, ihe egwuregwu, ihe egwuregwu ochie, na arịa ime achịcha, na ihe ndị ọzọ.[5][6] Ọ bụ ezie na ihe ọkpụkpụ Minter nwere isiokwu na mmetụta dịgasị iche iche, site na otu na-echeta ịgba égbè ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị Sandy Hook ruo otu nke a raara nye ndị ajọ ifufe Katrina metụtara, ozi kachasị mkpa Minter bụ inye mmata màkà nde ndị Afrịka iri na otu e zigara America, yana ụmụ ha nyere aka iwu ma chebe America.[3] Ihe ndị a tụrụ atụ n'ọbọdọ nta Africa dị na America na-akọ akụkọ banyéré ndị Africa America kemgbe ọtụtụ narị afọ, site na griots na ndị agha nke West Africa ruo na bọmbụ na-egbu egbu na 1963 na 16th Street Baptist Church.[2]

Ihe ngosi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • 2019 Whitney Biennial Whitney Museum of American Art nke Rujeko Hockley na Jane Panetta[7] haziri
  • 2018 Akụkọ ihe mere eme jụrụ ịnwụ: Ihe ndị dị mkpa sitere na mkpụrụ obi Grown Deep Foundation Gift - Metropolitan Museum of Art[8]
  • 2018 - Mkpughe: Ihe osise sitere na South African American - de Young Museum, San Francisco, CA[9]
  • 2018 - Joe Minter: Ozugbo Osimiri ahụ malitere ịba - Atlanta Contemporary, Atlanta, Georgia[10]
  • 2017 - Usoro ihe ngosi nke Road Less Traveled. Ebe ndị America: Art Environment Photography - The John Michael Kholer Arts Center, Sheboygan, WI[11]
  • 2015 - Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme A jụrụ Ịnwụ - Alabama Contemporary Art Center, Mobile, AL[12]
  • 2014 - Mgbe kpakpando malitere ịda: Imagination na American South - Studio Museum na Harlem, New York[13]
  • 2007 - Alabama Folk Art - Birmingham Museum of Art, Birmingham, Alabama[14]
  • 2004 - Na-abịa n'Ụlọ: Ndị na-ese ihe n'onwe ha, Bible, na American South - Art Museum nke Mahadum Memphis, Memphis, TN[15]

Nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY[6]
  • Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C.[4]
  • Ebe ndebe ihe ochie Fine Arts nke San Francisco, San Francisco, CA[16]
  • High Museum of Art, Atlanta, GA[17]
  • Birmingham Museum of Art, Birmingham, AL[18]
  • Ụlọ Ọrụ Nkà nke Minneapolis[19]

Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Finley, Cheryl; Griffey, Randall R.; Peck, Amelia; Pinckney, Darry. Mkpụrụ obi m etolitela miri emi: Black Art si South America. Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2018[20]
  • Anglin Burgard, Timothy (Editor), Thornton Dial (Onye nyere aka), Lonnie Holley (Onye nye aka), Joe Minter (Onye inye aka), Lauren Palmor (Onye na-enye aka). Mkpughe: Ihe osise sitere na South Africa America, Prestel, 2017[21]
  • Horace Randall Williams (Onye edemede), Karen Wilkin (Onye dere), Sharon Holland (Onye ode), William S. Arnett (Ntinye), Bernard Herman (Onye nyere aka). Akụkọ ihe mere eme jụrụ ịnwụ: Ihe nketa na-adịgide adịgide nke nka Africa America na Alabama, Tinwood Books, 2015[22]
  • [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ịbịa n'Ụlọ: Ndị na-akụzi onwe ha, Bible, na South America, Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi, 2004[15]
  • Conwill, Kinshasha; Danto, Arthur C.; Ihe akaebe: Vernacular Art of the African-American South. Harry N. Abrams, 2002[23]
  • Arnett, William na Paul Arnett, eds. Mkpụrụ obi Grown Deep: African American Vernacular Art of the South, vol. Nke Abụọ, Atlanta: Tinwood Books, 2001[24]

Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. 1943 – JOE MINTER. Souls Grown Deep.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Tortorello. "Joe Minter's African Village in America", The New York Times, April 24, 2013. Retrieved on 21 March 2019.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Hernández. Joe Minter, African Village in America | SPACES. spacesarchives.org. Archived from the original on 2019-10-23. Retrieved on 2022-06-21.
  4. 4.0 4.1 The Dreamer. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Retrieved on 21 March 2019.
  5. African Village in America. Atlas Obscura.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Minter. Four Hundred Years of Free Labor, 1995. metmuseum.org.
  7. Whitney Biennial 2019. whitney.org.
  8. History Refused to Die. metmuseum.org. Retrieved on 21 March 2019.
  9. Revelations: Art from the African American South (en). de Young (2017-08-04). Retrieved on 2019-09-12.
  10. Studio. Joe Minter (en-us). Atlanta Contemporary. Retrieved on 2019-09-12.
  11. John Michael Kholer Arts Center Exhibition The Road Less Traveled. John Michael Kholer Arts Center. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved on September 12, 2019.
  12. Tom Leeser Creates Video Installation for Joe Minters African Village in America. Retrieved on September 12, 2019.
  13. When the Stars Begin to Fall (en). The Studio Museum in Harlem (2017-09-11). Retrieved on 2019-09-12.
  14. Joe Minter - Artists - Outsider Art Fair. www.outsiderartfair.com. Retrieved on 2019-09-12.
  15. 15.0 15.1 (2004) Coming home! : self-taught artists, the Bible, and the American South, Crown, Carol., Doss, Erika, 1956-, University of Memphis. Art Museum., Florida State University Museum of Fine Arts., American Bible Society. Gallery., [Memphis]: Art Museum of the University of Memphis. ISBN 1578066581. OCLC 53896594. 
  16. Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco Make Historic Acquisition of 62 Works of African American Art from the Souls Grown Deep Foundation. de Young (February 2, 2017). Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved on 21 March 2019.
  17. Chains In Paradise (en-US). High Museum of Art. Retrieved on 2019-09-12.
  18. '63 Foot Soldiers | Birmingham Museum of Art. www.artsbma.org. Retrieved on 2019-09-12.
  19. Joe minter | Minneapolis Institute of Art. collections.artsmia.org. Retrieved on 2021-02-06.
  20. (May 21, 2018) My soul has grown deep : Black art from the American South, Finley, Cheryl,, Griffey, Randall R.,, Peck, Amelia,, Pinckney, Darryl, 1953-, Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.). ISBN 9781588396099. OCLC 1022075437. 
  21. Burgard, Timothy Anglin (2017). Revelations : art from the African American South, Dial, Thornton,, Pitkin, Stephen,, M.H. de Young Memorial Museum. ISBN 9783791357171. OCLC 982465355. 
  22. (2015) History refused to die : the enduring legacy of the African American art of Alabama, Arnett, William S.,, Bickford, Laura (Editor),, Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts,, Alabama Contemporary Art Center,, Printed by the Prolific Group. ISBN 9780692365205. OCLC 909397263. 
  23. (2001) Testimony : vernacular art of the African-American south : the Ronald and June Shelp collection, Conwill, Kinshasha., Kalamazoo Institute of Arts., New York: H.N. Abrams in association with Exhibitions International and the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. ISBN 0810944847. OCLC 46366258. 
  24. (2000) Souls grown deep : African American vernacular art of the South, Arnett, Paul., Arnett, William., 1st, Atlanta, Ga.: Tinwood Books. ISBN 0965376605. OCLC 44496372. 

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