Kọmitii Maka Mmekọrịta Gburugburu Ebe Obibi
| Oge/afọ mmalite | 1994  |
|---|---|
| mba/obodo | Mézíkọ |
| dị na ngalaba nhazi mpaghara | Montreal |
| webụsaịtị | http://cec.org |
Canada, Mexico na United States hiwere Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC; Spanish: Comisión para la Cooperación Ambiental; French: Commission de coopération environnementale) nke Canada, Mexico na United States hiwere iji mejuputa Agreement North America na Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC), akụkụ gburugburu ebe obibi. dị ka North America Free Trade Agreement. Ebumnuche nke CEC bụ ịkwado nkwado na nsonye ọha na eze iji kwalite nchekwa, nchebe na nkwalite gburugburu North America maka ọdịmma nke ọgbọ dị ugbu a na n'ọdịnihu, n'ihe gbasara ịba ụba akụ na ụba, azụmahịa na mmekọrịta ọha na eze n'etiti Canada, Mexico na United States.
Mmalite na nhazi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ndi Canada, Mexico na United States mebere Commission for Environmental Cooperation na 1994 n'okpuru NAAEC. Emebere NAAEC n'otu n'otu na Nkwekọrịta Azụmahịa efu nke North America (NAFTA) wee kwado ndokwa gburugburu ebe obibi NAFTA. Ọ pụtara nkwa na nnwere onwe nke azụmaahịa na uto akụ na ụba na North America ga-esonyere ya na mmekorita yana nkwalite na-aga n'ihu na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi nke mba atọ ahụ bịanyere aka na ya nyere. N'akụkụ ụfọdụ, ọchịchọ nke United States kpaliri NAAEC iji belata nchegbu ọha na eze banyere mmetụta nke nnwere onwe azụmahịa na nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi na mba atọ, karịsịa Mexico.
CEC bụ nzukọ gburugburu ebe obibi mbụ nke mba ụwa mebere n'otu n'otu yana nkwekọrịta azụmaahịa ma bụrụ naanị nzukọ nwere ikike ileba anya na ịkọ akụkọ mmetụta azụmaahịa na gburugburu North America.
Ihe mejupụtara CEC bụ Kansụl, Secretarylọ Ọrụ na Kọmitii Ndụmọdụ Ọhaneze.
Kansụl CEC[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Kansụl ahụ bụ otu na-achị isi nke CEC ma mejupụtara ndị isi obodo gọọmentị etiti kachasị elu sitere na Canada, Mexico, na United States: Minista Canada na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na mgbanwe ihu igwe, onye odeakwụkwọ Mexico nke Environment and Natural Resources (Semarnat), na Onye nchịkwa nke US Environmental Protection Agency.
Kansụl na-ezukọ ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu ugboro n'afọ, gụnyere ọha mmadụ, iji tọọ ntụzịaka nke CEC n'ozuzu ya, gụnyere mmefu ego na ọrụ ya. Ọ na-ekenye ọrụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na kọmitii, otu ndị na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ndị ọkachamara, dị ka enwere ike ịchọrọ iji mezuo iwu ya.
| Ndị otu CEC Council | |||
| Mba | Onye nnọchi anya | Aha ya | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | Steven Guilbeault | Minista na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na mgbanwe ihu igwe | |
| Mexico | María Luisa Albores | Ministri nke Gburugburu Ebe Obibi na Ihe Ndị Dị Ndụ | |
| United States | Michael S. Regan | Onye nchịkwa nke Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Nchebe Gburugburu Ebe Obibi | |
Odeakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ụlọ ọrụ CEC dị na Montreal. Ụlọ ọrụ Secretariat na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche n'okpuru atụmatụ arụmọrụ nke Kansụl nyere ikike ma na-ahazi ntinye akwụkwọ n'ihe gbasara mmanye.
Kọmiti Ndụmọdụ Ọhaneze jikọrọ ọnụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Kọmiti Ndụmọdụ Ọhaneze Joint (JPAC) bụ ụmụ amaala iri na ise (ise sitere na obodo ọ bụla). JPAC na-adụ ndị kansụl ọdụ n'okwu ọ bụla dị n'ime oke nkwekọrịta North America maka imekọ ihe ọnụ ma na-eje ozi dịka isi iyi ozi maka Secretariat CEC.
Dị ka otu ụmụ amaala afọ ofufo, JPAC bụ microcosm nke ọha na eze: ndị nweere onwe ha na-enye onyinye dị iche iche ma nwee ọmarịcha ahụmahụ ụlọ ọrụ na echiche omenala.
Na mgbakwunye, na 2015 CEC hibere akwụkwọ ndekọ aha nke ndị ọkachamara na ihe ọmụma gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi (TEK) nke ọrụ ya bụ ịchọpụta ohere itinye TEK na ọrụ CEC na ntụnye amụma. Nke a bụ usoro ọhụrụ na kọmitii ihe ọmụma gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi mbụ nke a ga-akpọ aha n'otu akụkụ atọ dịka CEC. N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2017, e megharịrị otu ahụ baptizim "TEK Expert Group" ma na-akọ ugbu a na Kansụl CEC ozugbo.
Usoro Ọrụ Nkwado[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Akọwapụtara atụmatụ nkwado nke CEC site na atụmatụ atụmatụ. Atụmatụ Strategic CEC dị ugbu a 2015–2020 na-akọwapụta mpaghara atọ dị mkpa maka CEC: Mbelata Mgbanwe ihu igwe na Mgbanwe, Uto Green, na Obodo na gburugburu ebe obibi na-adịgide adịgide.
Atụmatụ ọrụ afọ abụọ na-egosi ka a ga-esi mezuo ebumnuche na ebumnobi nke atụmatụ Strategic site na mmemme ọrụ na atụmatụ ndị bụ isi, ma kọwaa mmefu ego maka Commission. A na-emelite atụmatụ arụmọrụ kwa afọ.
Mmekọrịta North America maka mmemme obodo gburugburu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na 2010, CEC hiwere mmemme inye onyinye, North American Partnership for Environmental Community Action (NAPECA) iji kwado obodo na mbọ ha na-eme iji dozie nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi. A na-ezube NAPECA iji kwado ụdị ọrụ dị iche iche nke na-agbanwe agbanwe na nke dị iche iche nke ga-eme ka ịnweta ihe onwunwe nke ndị otu na-enye site na CEC maka ndị nta, ọtụtụ aka na-arụ ọrụ na nke na-ewulite mmekọrịta na ọkwa obodo na-elekwasị anya na obodo na-adigide na obodo mepere emepe. atumatu.
Ngwá Ọrụ na Ihe Ndị Dị Ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọbá akwụkwọ mbipụta n'ịntanetị nke CEC na-enye ọha na eze ohere dị mfe iji nweta nnukwu ọrụ ebipụta na amụma gburugburu ebe obibi na nyocha na North America.
Ndepụta Mmetụta na Mbufe[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọrụ North America PRTR gụnyere mkpokọta na ikesa ozi na isi mmalite, ọnụọgụ na njikwa ihe ndị na-egbu egbu ewepụtara ma ọ bụ bufee ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe 35,000 na Canada, United States na Mexico, dabere na data akọsara na mwepụta na mbufe mmetọ ahụ. Register (PRTR) nke obodo ọ bụla. Ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi nke ọrụ a bụ ịnata ngwaahịa n'ịntanetị: webụsaịtị na-egosipụta ozi yana nchekwa data a na-achọgharị nke agbakwunyere, data North America PRTR yana akụkọ ịta ngwaahịa kwa afọ.
Ngwá ọrụ Nweta Ahịa Online na-enye onye ọrụ ohere inyocha ozi gbasara mmetọ sitere na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe n'ofe North America. Enwere ike ịmepụta chaatị nchịkọta na ajụjụ ahaziri ahazi yana ebudatara nsonaazụ nyocha n'ụdị dị iche iche, gụnyere faịlụ kml maka nlele site na Google Earth.
Atụmatụ gburugburu ebe obibi nke North America[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Emepụtara site na nkwado nke ndị mmekọ ụlọ ọrụ mba atọ, North America Environmental Atlas na-ejikọta data kwekọrọ na Canada, Mexico na United States iji nye ohere maka echiche kọntinent na mpaghara gbasara nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi gafere oke. Atlas na-aga n'ihu na-eto eto n'obosara na omimi ka a na-emepụta maapụ ndị ọzọ site na ọrụ nke Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) na ndị mmekọ ya. Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ndị na-emepụta map si Natural Resources Canada, United States Geological Survey, Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía, na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị ná mba ọ bụla mepụtara ozi dị na Atlas. Nchịkọta maapụ, data, na faịlụ maapụ enwere ike ibudata dị na ntanetị na-akwụghị ụgwọ.
Ntinye aka na Mmetụta Mmetụta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Edemede 14 na 15 nke NAAEC na-enye usoro nke ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla na-abụghị nke gọọmentị ma ọ bụ onye ọ bụla bi ma ọ bụ guzobe na North America nwere ike tinye akwụkwọ nrubeisi na-ekwusi ike na otu ndị nọ na Agreement ahụ anaghị eme ka iwu gburugburu ebe obibi ya rụọ ọrụ nke ọma. A na-eme ka usoro a mara site na Ntuziaka maka ntinye aka na ihe mmanye n'okpuru edemede 14 na 15 nke NAAEC. Usoro a nwere ike iduga na mmepe na mbipụta nke akụkọ zuru ezu, nke a na-akpọ ndekọ eziokwu, nyocha ma dee ya site n'aka ndị ọkachamara nọọrọ onwe ha. Nrube isi n'oge gara aga arụpụtala nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi ka mma, mgbanwe iwu na amụma, yana mmụba mmefu ego maka mmanye.
Nke a bụ ndepụta ndekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ebipụtara kemgbe 1996:
| Ihe ndekọ Eziokwu | Afọ |
|---|---|
| Alberta Tailings Ponds II[1] | 2020 |
| Mgbukpọ Ọrụ Ugbo Na-ere Na Sonora | 2018 |
| Ala Mmiri dị na Manzanillo | 2016 |
| Sumidero Canyon nke Abụọ | 2015 |
| Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-enye Ngwá Ọrụ Na-eji Coal eme ihe | 2014 |
| Ex Hacienda El Hospital II na III | 2014 |
| Mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi na Hermosillo nke Abụọ | 2014 |
| Ọdọ Mmiri Chapala nke Abụọ | 2013 |
| Ụgbọala Quebec | 2012 |
| Ogige ntụrụndụ nke Montreal | 2008 |
| ALCA-Iztapalapa nke Abụọ | 2008 |
| Ontario Logging I na Ontario Logging II | 2007 |
| Mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ | 2006 |
| Tarahumara | 2006 |
| Molymex nke Abụọ | 2004 |
| Osimiri Magdalena | 2003 |
| Ebe a na-egwupụta ihe n'ala | 2003 |
| Osimiri Oldman nke Abụọ | 2003 |
| Ịchụ osisi na BC | 2003 |
| Aquanova | 2003 |
| Nnụnụ Na-agafe Agafe | 2003 |
| Mkpụrụ osisi na ihe ndị e si na ya nweta | 2002 |
| BC Hydro | 2000 |
| Cozumel | 1998 |
Ndị odeakwụkwọ nọọrọ onwe ha na-akọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'okpuru NAAEC Nkeji edemede 13, CEC Secretariat nwere ike ịmepụta akụkọ nke onwe ya n'okwu ọ bụla n'ime usoro mmemme kwa afọ ma weta ha n'ihu ndị otu atọ na ọha mmadụ. Akụkọ ndị a nwere ike ileba anya n'okwu ndị na-adịghị ekpuchi ya site na atụmatụ ịrụ ọrụ afọ abụọ ma nwee ike ịkọwa ọrụ CEC n'ọdịnihu. Kemgbe 1994, CEC Secretariat ebipụtala akụkọ ndị a:
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Official website
- Ntinye aka na Mmetụta Mmetụta
- Kọmitii Ntụziaka Ọha
Àtụ:Trilateral relations of Canada, Mexico, and the United States