Kanji Kentei

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The Japan Kanji Aptitude Test (日本漢字能力潛定, ) na-enyocha ihe ọmụma mmadụ banyere kanji. A maara ule ahụ nke ọma dị ka Kanji Kentei (漢字潛定), ma ọ bụ Kanken dị mkpirikpi (漢潛). ụlọ ọrụ Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation na-ahụ maka ule ahụ (日本漢字能力潛定 師, ).[1]

Nchịkọta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Enwere ọkwa 12 (ọkwa 10 ruo 3, tupu-2, 2, tupu 1 na 1) yana ọkwa 10 kachasị mfe yana ọkwa 1 kacha sie ike.  Nnwale a na-enyocha ọ bụghị naanị ike ịgụ na ide kanji, kamakwa ikike mmadụ ịghọta ihe ha pụtara, iji ya mee ihe nke ọma na ahịrịokwu, na ịchọpụta usoro strok ha ziri ezi.  Ọ bụ ezie na e bu ụzọ mepụta ule a maka ndị na-asụ asụsụ Japanese, ndị na-asụghị asụsụ obodo nwekwara ike ịnwale ma gafere ya.[2]]

Ndị na-asụ asụsụ obodo gafere ọkwa 10 ruo 7 na mma karịa ọnụego 80%, ebe ọkwa 1 siri ike nke na ihe na-erughị puku mmadụ abụọ na-ewere ya oge ọ bụla enyere ya, yana ihe na-erughị 20% nke ndị ahụ gafere.

Maka ọkwa 10 ruo 8, ule ahụ dị nkeji iri anọ; maka ọkwa 7 ruo 1, ọ dị nkeji iri isii. A chọrọ akara dị ala nke 70% iji gafee ọkwa 7 site na pre-2, a chọkwara akara nke 80% maka ọkwa 10 ruo 8, 2, pre-1, na 1.

Ọkwa 10 ruo 4 bụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara na-ewere n'ụzọ bụ isi ruo n'afọ ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị (ruo afọ 12). Ọkwa 3 na karịa na-abụkarị ụmụ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na ndị okenye.

Ọkwa nke 2 dị elu dị ka ọtụtụ ndị Japan, ọbụna ndị nwere akara ugo mmụta dị elu, na-aga. Enwere ike iji ọkwa 2 gafee dị ka ihe enyemaka mgbe ị na-etinye akwụkwọ maka ọrụ, wdg. Ịgafe ọkwa tupu 1 na 1 bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe ọbụna n'etiti ndị na-asụ asụsụ ala.

Ọnọdụ ule na nkà[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ọkwa 10[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Ọnụ ọgụgụ ịgafe maka ọkwa a: 95.0% (na 2016-17)[3]
  • Na-anwale 80 kanji mụtara na klas mbụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị (afọ 7); lee ọkwa 10 kanji.

N'ụzọ doro anya:

  • Na-anwale ihe ọmụma nke ọgụgụ ziri ezi nke kanji na ihe gbara ya gburugburu
  • Na-anwale ihe ọmụma nke ọgụgụ ziri ezi nke okwu abụọ, nyere nhọrọ abụọ
  • Na-anwale ihe ọmụma nke usoro strok kwesịrị ekwesị na ọnụọgụ strok
  • Na-anwale ikike ịmata ma dee kanji n'ụzọ ziri ezi, nyere ọgụgụ ihe odide na ihe gbara ya gburugburu[4]

Ọkwa 9[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Ọnụ ọgụgụ ịgafe maka ọkwa a: 90.1% (na 2016-17)
  • Na-anwale 240 kanji mụtara ruo na klas nke abụọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị (afọ 8); lee ọkwa 9 kanji.
  • Na-anwale ihe ọmụma nke ọgụgụ ziri ezi nke kanji na ihe gbara ya gburugburu
  • Na-anwale ihe ọmụma nke usoro strok kwesịrị ekwesị na ọnụọgụ strok
  • Na-anwale ikike ịmata ma dee kanji n'ụzọ ziri ezi, nyere ọgụgụ ihe odide na ihe gbara ya gburugburu
  • Na-anwale ihe ọmụma nke njedebe kwesịrị ekwesị nke akara kanji (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ma a na-adọta nko ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị, na n'akụkụ nke)[5]

Ọkwa 8[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Ọnụ ọgụgụ ịgafe maka ọkwa a: 84.8% (na 2016-17)
  • Na-anwale 440 kanji mụtara ruo na klas nke atọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị (afọ 9), gụnyere ikike ide ihe na ikike iji mee ihe na ahịrịokwu.

N'ụzọ doro anya:

  • Na-anwale ihe ọmụma nke ọgụgụ ziri ezi nke kanji na ihe gbara ya gburugburu
  • Na-anwale ihe ọmụma nke usoro strok kwesịrị ekwesị na ọnụọgụ strok
  • Na-anwale ikike ịmata ma dee kanji n'ụzọ ziri ezi, nyere ọgụgụ ihe odide na ihe gbara ya gburugburu. Nke a gụnyere ihe ọmụma nke antonyms, ikike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti homonyms: kanji dị iche iche na otu ọgụgụ ahụ, na ikike ide mkpụrụedemede n'ụzọ ziri ezi mgbe enyere njirimara radical
  • Na-anwale ihe ọmụma nke okurigana[6]

Ọkwa nke 7[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Ọnụ ọgụgụ ịgafe maka ọkwa a: 86.3% (na 2016-17)
  • Na-anwale 642 kanji mụtara ruo na klas nke anọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị (afọ 10), gụnyere ikike ide ihe na ikike iji mee ihe na ahịrịokwu.
  • Na-anwale ihe ọmụma nke ọgụgụ ziri ezi nke kanji na ihe gbara ya gburugburu. Nke a gụnyere ihe ọmụma nke ọgụgụ dị iche iche nke otu kanji
  • Na-anwale ihe ọmụma nke usoro strok kwesịrị ekwesị na ọnụọgụ strok
  • Na-anwale ikike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti on na kun ọgụgụ nke ihe odide
  • Na-anwale ikike ịmata ma dee kanji n'ụzọ ziri ezi, nyere ọgụgụ ihe odide na ihe gbara ya gburugburu. Nke a gụnyere ihe ọmụma nke antonyms, ikike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti homonyms: kanji dị iche iche na otu ọgụgụ ahụ, na ikike ide mkpụrụedemede n'ụzọ ziri ezi mgbe enyere njirimara radical
  • Na-anwale ihe ọmụma nke okurigana
  • Na-anwale ihe ọmụma nke okwu abụọ[7]

Ọkwa nke 6[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Ọnụ ọgụgụ ịgafe maka ọkwa a: 79.2% (na 2016-17)
  • Na-anwale 835 kanji mụtara ruo na klas nke ise nke ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị (afọ 11), gụnyere ikike ide ihe na ikike iji mee ihe na ahịrịokwu.

N'ụzọ doro anya:

  • Na-anwale ihe ọmụma nke ọgụgụ ziri ezi nke kanji na ihe gbara ya gburugburu
  • Na-anwale ihe ọmụma nke okurigana
  • Na-anwale ihe ọmụma nke àgwà radicals na aha radicals
  • Na-anwale ihe ọmụma nke usoro strok kwesịrị ekwesị na ọnụọgụ strok
  • Na-anwale ihe ọmụma nke okwu jikọtara ọnụ abụọ, gụnyere ụzọ dị iche iche e si mepụta okwu jikọtara
  • Na-anwale ikike ịmata ma dee kanji n'ụzọ ziri ezi, nyere ọgụgụ ihe odide na ihe gbara ya gburugburu. Nke a na-agụnye ihe ọmụma nke okwu jikọtara atọ, ihe ọmụma nke aha jikọtara abụọ na synonyms, na ikike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti homonyms: kanji dị iche iche na otu ọgụgụ
  • Na-anwale ikike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti on na kun ọgụgụ nke mkpụrụedemede na okwu mgbagwoju anya (na ọgụgụ mgbagwoju eme nyere)[8]

Ọkwa nke 5[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Ọnụ ọgụgụ ịgafe maka ọkwa a: 72.2% (na 2016-17)
  • Na-anwale 1026 kanji mụtara ruo na klas nke isii nke ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị (afọ 12) (ya bụ, kyōiku kanji), gụnyere ikike ide ihe na ikike iji mee ihe na ahịrịokwu.
  • Na-anwale ihe ọmụma nke ọgụgụ ziri ezi nke kanji na ihe gbara ya gburugburu
  • Na-anwale ihe ọmụma nke àgwà radicals na aha radicals
  • Na-anwale ihe ọmụma nke usoro strok kwesịrị ekwesị na ọnụọgụ strok
  • Na-anwale ihe ọmụma nke okurigana
  • Na-anwale ikike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti on na kun ọgụgụ nke mkpụrụedemede na okwu ngwakọta
  • Na-anwale ihe ọmụma nke okwu jikọtara ọnụ abụọ, gụnyere ụzọ dị iche iche e si mepụta okwu jikọtara, na ikike ịmata okwu jikọtara dabere na nkọwa okwu
  • Na-anwale ikike ịmata ma dee kanji n'ụzọ ziri ezi, nyere ọgụgụ ihe odide na ihe gbara ya gburugburu. Nke a na-agụnye ihe ọmụma nke okwu jikọtara mkpụrụedemede anọ, ihe ọmụma nke mkpụrụedemede abụọ jikọtara ya na synonyms, na ikike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti homonyms: kanji dị iche iche na otu ọgụgụ ahụ[9]

Ọkwa nke 4[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Ọnụ ọgụgụ ịgafe maka ọkwa a: 50.1% (na 2016-17)
  • Na-anwale kanji mụtara ruo na klas nke isii nke ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị, gbakwunyere 313 ọzọ kwa ụbọchị iji kanji (常用漢字 jōyō kanji)
  • Ule na ọgụgụ na ọgụgụ kun, na ikike iji kanji na ahịrịokwu
  • Ọ chọrọ ikike ịgụ ihe dị ka mkpụrụedemede 1300, ma dee ihe dị ka 900
  • Na-anwale ihe ọmụma nke synonyms na antonyms
  • Nnyocha ikike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti homonyms
  • Na-anwale ahịrịokwu idiomatic na okwu anọ-kanji
  • Na-anwale ihe ọmụma nke radicals achọrọ iji akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu kanji

Ọkwa nke 3[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Ọnụ ọgụgụ ịgafe maka ọkwa a: 46.8% (na 2016-17)
  • Na-anwale kanji mụtara ruo na klas nke isii nke ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị, gbakwunyere 597 ọzọ kwa ụbọchị iji kanji eme ihe (ngụkọta nke mkpụrụedemede 1623)
  • Ule na ọgụgụ na ọgụgụ kun, na ikike iji kanji na ahịrịokwu
  • Ọ chọrọ ikike ịgụ ihe dị ka mkpụrụedemede 1600
  • Ule pụrụ iche ma ọ bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe
  • Ule ateji, phonetic readingings nke mkpụrụedemede
  • Na-anwale ihe ọmụma nke synonyms na antonyms
  • Nnyocha ikike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti homonyms
  • Na-anwale ahịrịokwu idiomatic na okwu anọ-kanji
  • Na-anwale ihe ọmụma nke radicals achọrọ iji akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu kanji

Ọkwa tupu-2[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Ọnụ ọgụgụ ịgafe maka ọkwa a: 31.8% (na 2016-17)
  • Na-anwale kanji mụtara ruo na klas nke isii nke ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị, gbakwunyere 925 ọzọ kwa ụbọchị iji kanji eme ihe (ngụkọta nke mkpụrụedemede 1951)
  • Ule na ọgụgụ na ọgụgụ kun, na ikike iji kanji na ahịrịokwu
  • Ule pụrụ iche ma ọ bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe
  • Ule ateji
  • Na-anwale ihe ọmụma nke synonyms na antonyms
  • Nnyocha ikike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti homonyms
  • Na-anwale okwu ndị pụrụ iche
  • Ule mgbagwoju anya

Ọkwa nke 2[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Ọnụ ọgụgụ ịgafe maka ọkwa a: 21.2% (na 2016-17)
  • Ọ chọrọ ikike ịgụ na ide ihe niile 2136 kwa ụbọchị eji kanji (jōyō kanji)
  • Ule na ọgụgụ na ọgụgụ kun, na ikike iji kanji na ahịrịokwu
  • Ule pụrụ iche ma ọ bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe
  • Ule ateji
  • Na-anwale ihe ọmụma nke synonyms na antonyms
  • Nnyocha ikike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti homonyms
  • Na-anwale okwu ndị pụrụ iche
  • Na-anwale ihe ndị dị mgbagwoju anya na ihe mejupụtara kanji

Ọkwa tupu-1[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Ọnụ ọgụgụ ịgafe maka ọkwa a: 19.1% (na 2016-17)
  • Na-anwale ikike ịgụ na ide 2965 kanji niile na ọkwa 1 nke JIS X 0208, na ọgụgụ ha na ọgụgụ na kun (jōyō kanji na jinmeiyō kanji).
  • Ọ chọrọ ikike iji kanji mee ihe na ahịrịokwu na ịhọrọ kanji kachasị mma maka ihe gbara ya gburugburu
  • Ule pụrụ iche ma ọ bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe
  • Ule ateji
  • Na-anwale ihe ọmụma nke synonyms na antonyms
  • Nnyocha ikike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti homonyms
  • Na-anwale okwu ndị pụrụ iche
  • Ule mgbagwoju anya
  • Ule kanji pụrụ iche n'asụsụ Japanese (kokuji)
  • Na-anwale ihe ọmụma nke ụdị kanji dị mkpirikpi (ryakuji) dị ka
  • Ule ilu ndị Japan oge ochie na okwu idiomatic

Ọkwa 1[10][dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Ọnụ ọgụgụ ịgafe maka ọkwa a: 10.4% (na 2016-17)
  • Na-anwale ikike ịgụ na ide kanji niile nwere ntinye ha raara onwe ha nye na Kanken Kanji Jiten (ihe dị ka 6300), na ọgụgụ ha na ọgụgụ na ọgụgụ kun
  • Ọ chọrọ ikike iji kanji mee ihe na ahịrịokwu na ịhọrọ kanji kachasị mma maka ihe gbara ya gburugburu
  • Ule pụrụ iche ma ọ bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe
  • Ule ateji
  • Na-anwale ihe ọmụma nke synonyms na antonyms
  • Nnyocha ikike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti homonyms
  • Na-anwale okwu ndị pụrụ iche
  • Ule mgbagwoju anya
  • Ule kanji pụrụ iche n'asụsụ Japanese
  • Ule ilu ndị Japan oge ochie na okwu idiomatic
  • Ebe ule na aha mba
  • Na-anwale ikike ịmata mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ụdị agwa nke oge a na nke oge ochie ma ọ bụ nke oge ochie

Ebe ndị a na-anọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

E wezụga ebe nnwale na Japan, enwere ebe nnwale n'ụwa niile, gụnyere: Canada, United States, France, Germany, Australia, Thailand, na Korea.[11]

asambodo[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Certificate for the level 1 test
asambodo maka ule nke ọkwa 1

A na-enye asambodo ịgafe maka ọkwa ọ bụla nke ule ahụ, ma nwee ozi dị ka aha onye nyocha, ọkwa, afọ, yana ọnụọgụ usoro nke ule ahụ (otu onye nrụpụta otu mkpụrụ maka nyocha akwụkwọ oge niile na-eme ugboro atọ n'afọ.  ma ọ bụ ọnụọgụ abụọ maka ule dabere na kọmpụta (CBT) ejiri ugboro dị elu mee ihe karịa saịtị nnwale 150 n'ofe Japan.[12]

Nọmba usoro maka ule Kanji Kentei nke dabeere na akwụkwọ nwere ọnụọgụ iri na otu, ebe nke maka ule CBT - nke iri na abụọ, nke edere na mkpụrụedemede kanji:

Ụfọdụ ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ na-anabata nsonaazụ Kanji Kentei na-enye ndị na-achọ / ụmụ akwụkwọ ihe mgbakwunye ego maka nnabata / ego.[13]

Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ Error on call to Template:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specified (ja). 日本漢字能力検定協会. Retrieved on 4 February 2014.
  2. ↑ 漢検1級に受かった外国人. Retrieved on 2021-06-05.
  3. ↑ Survey - Data. Nihon Kanji Noryoku Kentei Kyokai. Retrieved on 3 May 2018.
  4. ↑ Kanken - Test Summary - Previous Level 10 Test. Retrieved on 2 Mar 2023.
  5. ↑ Kanken - Test Summary - Previous Level 9 Test. Retrieved on 2 Mar 2023.
  6. ↑ Kanken - Test Summary - Previous Level 8 Test. Retrieved on 2 Mar 2023.
  7. ↑ Kanken - Test Summary - Previous Level 7 Test. Retrieved on 2 Mar 2023.
  8. ↑ Kanken - Test Summary - Previous Level 6 Test. Retrieved on 2 Mar 2023.
  9. ↑ Kanken - Test Summary - Previous Level 5 Test. Retrieved on 2 Mar 2023.
  10. ↑ What is Kanji Kentei level 1 (Kanken level 1). Retrieved on 2021-08-18.
  11. ↑ 海外の会場のご案内 | 個人受検 | 日本漢字能力検定. www.kanken.or.jp. Retrieved on 2022-12-09.
  12. ↑ 漢検CBT受検. Retrieved on 2022-10-14.
  13. ↑ 大学・短大 活用校. Retrieved on 2022-10-14.

Ịgụ ihe ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • 漢字潛定 (2009). 平成21年度 日本漢字能力潛定師 (Heisei 21 Kanji Kentei ndebanye aha form and information packet).

Hụkwa zie[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Ule nke azụmahịa nke Japan, nke otu nzukọ ahụ na-achịkwa
  • Akara ndị China
  • Ule nke Asụsụ Japanese
  • Mmụta asụsụ Japanese
  • Ịmụta kanji
  • Ule J

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ewepụtara na https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanji_Kentei&oldid=119749