Karai-Karai
| obere ụdị nke | Asụsụ Bole-Tangale  |
|---|---|
| mba/obodo | Naijiria |
| ụdị asụsụ | subject–verb–object, tonal language |
| usoro ederede | Latin script |
| Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue | 6a Vigorous |
Karai-Karai (Francophonic spelling: Karekare, Kerrikerri, Ajami: كاراي-كاراي) bụ asụsụ a na-asụ na West Africa, nke kachasị pụta ìhè na mpaghara North East Naịjirịa .
[1] Atụmatụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-asụ Karai-Karai dị n'agbata nde 1,500,000 na 1,800,000, nke ndị agbụrụ Karai-Krai na-asụ. Ọ bụ asụsụ Afro-Asiatic nke a na-asụkarị na Naịjirịa na obodo ndị dị na Bauchi State, Yobe State, Gombe State na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Naịjirị. Ọtụtụ okwu Karai-Karai nwere otu mmalite na asụsụ Northwest Semitic nke Hibru na Arabic. Asụsụ Karai-Karai nwere njikọ chiri anya na asụsụ Ngamo na Bole (nke a na-asụ n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Naịjirịa) nke a na-ewere dị ka ndị sitere na asụsụ Karai-Karaï.
Nchịkọta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A na-ekewa Karai-Karai n'etiti asụsụ Bole-Tangale, tinyere Bure, Deno, Gero, Geruma, Galambu, Giiwo, Kubi, Maaka, Kiwe, Daza, Pali, Ngamo, Bole na Tangale dịpụrụ adịpụ mejupụtara otu asụsụ BoleTangale n'ime alaka West Chadic nke ezinụlọ Chadic. Na Naịjirịa nke oge a, a na-eme atụmatụ na e nwere ihe karịrị nde mmadụ abụọ na-asụ asụsụ mbụ na nke abụọ nke Karai-Karai n'ime Naịjirị, ọ bụ asụsụ nke abụọ a na-asụ n'ọtụtụ ebe na North eastearn Naịjirịa
Asụsụ Bole-Tangale[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'okpuru ebe a bụ ndepụta zuru oke nke aha asụsụ Bole Tangale, ndị mmadụ, na ebe sitere na Blench (2019). Ọ bụ obere ìgwè nke asụsụ Karai-Karai bụ[2]
| Asụsụ | Ìgwè | Asụsụ | Asụsụ ndị ọzọ | Aha onwe onye maka asụsụ | Nkọwa okwu) | Aha ndị ọzọ (dabere na ebe) | Aha ndị ọzọ maka asụsụ | Aha ndị ọzọ) | Ndị ọkà okwu | Ebe ndị a nọ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daza | Daza | obodo nta ole na ole (Rịba ama: Enweghị data dị) | Bauchi Steeti, Darazo LGA | |||||||
| Bọl | Bara, Fika (Fiyankayen, Anpika) | Bòòò Pìkkà, Bopika | Am Pìkkà, Ampika | Fika, Piika | Bolanci | Anika, Bolewa | 32,000 (1952 W&B); ọwụwa anyanwụ >100,000 (1990) | Bauchi Steeti, Dukku, Alkaleri, na Darazo LGAs; Borno Steeti, Fika LGA | ||
| Bure | BuBure | Bure | Bure | Otu obodo dị n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo Darazo | Bauchi Steeti, Darazo LGA | |||||
| Ọ bụ n'oge ochie ka a na-akpọ ya | Bele | Ebe a na-akpọ ya | [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] | Bellawa | 120 (Ụlọ Nsọ 1922); obodo nta ole na ole | Ógbè Bauchi | ||||
| Deno | 9,900 (LA 1971) | Bauchi State, Darazo LGA; 45 km n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo Bauchi | ||||||||
| Galambu | Galembi, Galambe | Galambu | Galambu | 8505 (Temple 1922); 2020 (Meek 1925); 1000 (SIL) | Bauchi State, Bauchi LGA, ọ dịkarịa ala obodo 15 | |||||
| Dera | Shani, Shellen na Gasi | Bo Dera | na Dera sg., Dera pl. | Kanakuru | 11,300 (W&B) | Adamawa Steeti, Shellen LGA; Borno Steeti, Chani LGA | ||||
| Fyandigeri | Fyandigere | sg. laa Fyandigeri, pl. Fyandigeri | Gerawa, Gere, Gera | 13,300 (LA 1971); ọ dịkarịa ala obodo nta 30. Ọtụtụ obodo Gera anaghịzi asụ asụsụ ahụ. Nnyocha e mere n'afọ 2018 tụrụ aro na e nwere naanị obodo anọ ebe a na-enyefe ụmụaka asụsụ ahụ. | Bauchi State, Bauchi na Darazo LGAs | |||||
| Geruma | Sum, Duurum, ikekwe Gamsawa/Gamshi (Ụlọ Nsọ) | Gerema, Germa | Geerum (asụsụ Duurum); Gyeermu (asụsụ Sum) | Geerum (asụsụ Duurum); sg. na Gyeermu, pl. Gyeermu (Sum dial.) | 4,700 (LA 1971) | Bauchi State, Toro na Darazo LGAs. Ọ dịkarịa ala obodo 10 | ||||
| Giiwo | Kirifi | Bu Giiwo | Ogologo oge. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Giiwo m | 3,620 (1922 Temple); 14,000 (SIL) | Bauchi State, Alkaleri, Bauchi na Darazo LGAs, obodo nta 24 | |||||
| Karai-Karai | Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Jalalúm, n'ebe ugwu Bíŕkaí, n'Ebe Ndịda Pakaró (Pakaráu)/Matací na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Ngwajum | [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] | Bo Karai-Karai | [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] | Jalamawa | Karkanci, Karekaranci, Bo Saban | Bakwarau, Bakwarau | 1,000,000 (2005) | Bauchi State; Dambam, Gamawa na Misau LGAs; Yobe State; Nangere, Potiskum, Fune na Fika LGAs Gombe State; Nafada na Deba LGAs | |
| Kholok | Kode, Koode, Kwoode, Widala, Pia, Wurkum, Pitiko | 2,500 (1977 Voegelin & Voegelin) | Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA, nso Didango | |||||||
| Kubi | Kuba | 1,090 (1922 Temple); 500 (1973 SIL) | Bauchi State, Darazo LGA, 40 kilomita. N.E. nke obodo Bauchi | |||||||
| Kulung (Chadic) | Kulung (ndị na-ekwu okwu na-ewere onwe ha dị ka Kulung i.e. Jarawan Bantu, ọ bụ ezie na asụsụ ha bụ Chadic ma nwee njikọ na Piya) | Wurkum | 2000? | Taraba Steeti, Karim Lamido LGA | ||||||
| Kutto | Kupto | Kúttò | Kúttò | Obodo abụọ. 3000 (1990 est.) | Bauchi Steeti, Bajoga LGA, Yobe Steeti, Gujba LGA | |||||
| Maaka | Asụsụ abụọ; Maaka (na Gulani) na Maha (na Vara) | Magha, Maga, Maha | Ihe karịrị 4,000 (1990) | Yobe State, Gujba LGA. Obodo Gulani na Bara na obodo nta ndị metụtara ya. N'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Dadin Kowa Reservoir. | ||||||
| Ngamo | Egwuregwu | 17,800 (1952 W&B) | Borno Steeti, Fika LGA; Bauchi Steeti, Darazo LGA, Darazo district na Dukku LGA, Nafada district | |||||||
| Ma | Asụsụ ndị jikọtara ya na obodo atọ dị mkpa | Walo | Péerò | Ogologo oge. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Pìpéerò | Filiya [aha obodo] | 6,664 (1925 Meek); 20,000 (1973 SIL) | Gombe State, Shongom LGA, gburugburu Filiya. 3 isi obodo: Gwandum, Gundale na Filiya. | |||
| Ìgwè ndị dị na Piya Kunci | Piya Kunci | Pia | Wurkum, Pitiko | 2,500 (1977 Voegelin & Voegelin) | Taraba State, Karim Lamido LGA, nso Didango | |||||
| Piya | Piya Kunci | Pia | Wurkum | |||||||
| Kwonci | Piya Kunci | Kunshenu | Ihe karịrị 4000 (1990) | |||||||
| Goji | Fo Goji | Nya Goji pl. Memme Goji | Kushe, Kushi | Chong'e | 4000 (1973 SIL); 5000 (1990). ca. 20 obodo (2007) | Gombe State, Shongom LGA | ||||
| Kwaami | Kafarati, Ɗolli | Kwami na Kwom | Kwáámì | Kwáámì | Komawa | 10,000 (1990) | Bauchi Steeti, Kwami LGA | |||
| Nyam | Nyambolo | Otu obodo | Taraba Steeti, Karim Lamido LGA, n'obodo Andami | |||||||
| Tangale | Ture, Kaltungo, Shongom, Billiri | Njikọ | Táŋlɛ̀ | Billiri | 36,000 (1952 W&B); 100,000 (1973 SIL) | Gombe State, Kaltungo, Alkaleri na Akko LGAs |
Standard Karai-Karai malitere na 1950s, mgbe Northern Region Literary Agency (NORLA) rụrụ ọrụ n'akwụkwọ Ndar Ma Karatu nke bụ mbipụta mbụ na Karai-Karaay nke Gaskiya Corporation bipụtara.[3]
- ↑ OLAC resources in and about the Karai-Karai language.
- ↑ Blench (2019). An Atlas of Nigerian Languages, 4th, Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
- ↑ Russeel G. Schuch; Yobe State Languages Research Project: aflang.humanities.ucla.edu/language-materials/chadic-languages/yobe/Karai-Karai