Magazin Mfumu'eto
| Oge/afọ mmalite | 1990  |
|---|---|
| ụdị | comics |
| mba osi | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| asụsụ eji dee ọrụ | Lingala |
Revue Mfumu'eto [1] usoro magazin na-atọ ọchị nke mbụ e bipụtara na 1990 na Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) site na Jaspe-Saphir Nkou-Ntoula n'okpuru aha Papa Mfumu'Eto 1er, nke ọ nakweere dị ka akara ya yana ọtụtụ ọdịiche. O duziri obere ìgwè na-emepụta ihe iji bipụta akwụkwọ dị iche iche na-atọ ọchị na Kinshasa site na 1989 ruo 2005. [2] dere usoro a na ndị ọzọ n'asụsụ Lingala (Lingala franca nke Kinshasa gụnyere Tshiluba na okwu French) ma mepụta ya na akwụkwọ dị ọnụ ala n'asụsụ ndị agbata obi ya, n'ụzọ doro anya iji mee ka ha nwee ike ịnweta ya. [3] mepụtara akwụkwọ ya na-atọ ọchị site na iji stencils, cut-and-paste (adhesive-taped), igwe fotocopy, bipụtara na ígwè obibi akwụkwọ lithographic, ma kesaa ya n'ụzọ na-enweghị isi n'okporo ámá na n'ahịa ndị mepere emepe nke Kinshasa. [4][5] mbụ [6]'usoro ahụ, Nguma a meli mwasi na kati ya Kinshasa [1] ("The python that swallowed a woman in Kinshasa"), dọtara uche ndị na-agụ ya na 1990 ma kọwaa ya n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka mwakpo obi ike megide onye ọchịchị aka ike a ma ama nke DRC, Mobutu, na-ewetara Revue na onye mepụtara ya otuto ozugbo. [2] [3]
Tinyere akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ na-atọ ọchị na-efu ego na nke a na-ekesa n'ógbè ahụ, ndị na-atọ ụtọ nke Mfumu'eto malitere oge onye edemede ahụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe na ụwa akwụkwọ nke Democratic Republic of Congo. Dị ka ihe ọchị ndị ọzọ e mepụtara na Kinshasa n'oge ahụ, ọdịbendị obodo nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ebe ha nọ. Mfumu'Eto sikwa n'omenala obodo nweta ihe mkpali, na-ejikọta ọgwụ ọdịnala Afrịka na okpukpe, akụkọ ifo na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na irony na àgwà. Nke a rụzuru n'ime ngosipụta dị iche iche nke na-asọ mpi usoro ihe ọmụma nke ndị ọchịchị na-achị achị. Onye edemede ahụ wegara akwụkwọ mpịakọta ya Papa Mfumu'eto 1er Papers na Mahadum Florida n'ọnwa Eprel 2017, ebe a na-echekwa ha n'ụzọ anụ ahụ ma tinye ha na digitized maka ohere ọha na eze.E gosipụtara ihe sitere na usoro Revue Mfumu'Eto na Paris na ihe osise nke onye okike na 2015, [7] na-esote ihe ịga nke ọma mba ụwa nke ndị na-ese ihe a ma ama dị ka Cheri Samba na mmasị na-arịwanye elu na nka a ma ama nke Congo.
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Papa Mfumu'Eto 1er Papers. University of Florida Archival & Manuscripts Finding Aids. Retrieved on March 25, 2021.
- ↑ Mfumu’eto interview in Aghekian and Ntimasiemi, Kinshasa mboka té. DVD video. Brussels : Sens Uniek, 2013.
- ↑ Reboussin (2019). "The Papa Mfumu'eto Papers: An Urban Vernacular Artist in Congo's Megacity". Inks: The Journal of the Comics Studies Society 3: 315–329.
- ↑ Nancy Rose Hunt, “Papa Mfumu’eto 1er, star de la bande dessinée kinoise,” in Magnin (ed.), Beauté Congo, p. 269.
- ↑ Cassiau-Haurie (2013). Dictionnaire de la bande dessinée d'Afrique francophone. Paris: L’Harmattan, 232. ISBN 978-2336298986.
- ↑ Papa Mfumu'eto 1er Papers. Nguma ameli mwasi na kati ya Kinshasa. Retrieved on March 25, 2021.
- ↑ Magnin (2015). Beauté Congo: 1926–2015; Congo kitoko. Paris: Fondation Cartier pour l’art contemporain. ISBN 978-2869251182.