May Edward Chinn
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| aha enyere | May |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Chinn |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 15 Eprel 1896 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Great Barrington |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 1 Disemba 1980, 1980 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | New York City |
| Ụdị ọnwụ | eke na-akpata |
| ihe kpatara ọnwụ | myocardial infarction |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | physician, pianist |
| ụdị ọrụ ya | ọrịa kansa |
| onye were ọrụ | Harlem Hospital Center |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | New York University School of Medicine, Bordentown School, Teachers College, Columbia University, Bellevue Hospital Medical College |
| Ebe obibi | New York City |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
| Ọnọdụ ahụike | osteomyelitis |
| ngwa egwu | Piano |
| Archive na | Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture |
| onu akụkọ ihe mere eme na | Black Women Oral History Project |
May Edward Chinn (Eprel 15, afo 1896 - Disemba 1, afo 1980) bu dibia bekee nke nwanyi America . Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ onye Amerịka nke gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Bellevue Hospital Medical College, ugbu a NYU School of Medicine, na nwanyị mbụ onye America America na-arụ ọrụ na Ụlọ Ọgwụ Harlem . N'ime omume onwe ya, o nyere nlekọta maka ndị ọrịa ojii bụ ndị na-agaghị enweta ọgwụgwọ na ụlọ ọcha. Ọ bụkwa onye nkwado siri ike maka nyocha ọrịa kansa n'oge.
Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Amụrụ Chinn na Great Barrington, Massachusetts ma zụlitere ya na New York City . Nna ya, William Lafayette Chinn, mụrụ ohu na afo 1852 na Manassas, Virginia . [1] Ọ gbapụrụ n'ịbụ ohu mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na otu. Nne ya, Lula Ann Evans, mụrụ na afo 1876 na Norfolk, Virginia. Ọ bụ onye America America sitere na ndị Chickahominy, otu pere mpe n'ime ebo Algonquin buru ibu. [2] Lula Ann Evans rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-elekọta ụlọ na ala nke Charles L. Tiffany, onye na-ere ọla bi na Irvington, New York. [3] Site na ego ọ nwetara, Lula Ann zọpụtara nke ọma iji ziga nwa ya nwanyị na Bordentown Manual and Training Industrial School, ụlọ akwụkwọ na-ebi na New Jersey. [4] Mgbe Chinn nwetasịrị osteomyelitis nke agba, ọ laghachiri New York maka ịwa ahụ. N'ịbụ onye ya na ezinụlọ Tiffany ndị ọcha bi, Chinn kpugheere egwu oge ochie ma kụziere German na French. [2] Mgbe e rere ụlọ ezinụlọ Tiffany n'ihi ọnwụ Charles Tiffany, Chinn na nne ya laghachiri na New York City ebe ọ maliteghachiri akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze wee mụọ piano. [5]
N'agbanyeghị na ọ gụbeghị ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị n'ihi ịda ogbenye, Chinn nwetara ule ntinye akwụkwọ na Columbia Teachers College, na-agụ akwụkwọ na afo 1917. [6] Chinn buru ụzọ mụọ egwu mana ọ gbanwere isi ya na sayensị ka ya na onye prọfesọ egwu ịkpa oke kpakọrịtara ma nweta otuto maka akwụkwọ sayensị. Jean Broadhurts, onye prọfesọ banyere nje bacteria na kọleji ghọtara ikike sayensị ya. [3] Ka ọ na-erule afọ agadi ya nke gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum, Chinn rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ nyocha ahụike ahụike dịka onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ nyocha. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Columbia Teachers College na afo 1921 wee gaa n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ nyocha. [4] Otú ọ dị, ịhụnanya Chinn nwere n'ebe egwu anwụghị anwụ ka ọ nọgidere na-akụziri ụmụaka ndị na-eto eto ihe piano ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eso Paul Robeson ruo afọ anọ na afo 1920. [3] [7]
Chinn bụ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Delta Sigma Theta . Na Febụwarị afo 1921, ọ so na otu ụmụ nwanyị izizi bidoro na Alpha Beta Chapter nke sorority n'akụkụ Eslanda Goode Robeson .
Ọzụzụ ahụike
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Chinn gara n'ihu na-amụ ọgwụ na Bellevue Hospital Medical College, na-aghọ nwanyị mbụ African-American gụsịrị akwụkwọ na afo 1926. [4] Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Chinn chọpụtara na ọ nweghị ụlọ ọgwụ ga-ekwe ka ọ na-eme ihe ùgwù n'ihi na anabataghị ndị America America isonye na ebe obibi ụlọ ọgwụ na ebe nyocha n'ụlọọgwụ ụlọ ọgwụ New York. [8] Ụlọ ọrụ Rockefeller lere ya anya nke ọma maka mkpakọrịta nyocha ruo mgbe ha chọpụtara na ọ bụ onye isi ojii. Site na akpụkpọ ahụ ya mara mma na aha ikpeazụ ya, ọtụtụ ndị chere na ọ bụ onye ọcha ma ọ bụ onye China. Ụlọ ọgwụ Harlem bụ naanị ụlọ ọrụ ahụike n'obodo ahụ nyere Chinn ọzụzụ. Chinn bụ nwanyị mbụ America-Afrika ga-abanye ebe ahụ yana soro ndị ọrụ ahụike na oku ụgbọ ihe mberede. O chere ihe mgbochi ọzọ ihu mgbe ụlọ ọgwụ jụrụ ime ihe ùgwù ya n'ebe ahụ. O mechara gwa Muriel Petioni, onye bụbu onye isi oche nke Society of Black Women Physicians, na ndị ọrụ ojii kwụsịrị ya n'ihi na ha chere na ọ na-agafe dị ka onye ọcha, ma ọ chọghị imebi ọnọdụ ya. Chinn guzobela omume nkeonwe, na-ahụ ndị ọrịa n'ọfịs ya ma na-eme usoro n'ụlọ ha. Ahụmahụ a kpaliri ya inweta nzere masta na ahụike ọha na Mahadum Columbia na afo 1933. [9] N'afọ 1940, ụlọ ọgwụ Harlem nyere Chinn ịnakwere ihe ùgwù, n'otu akụkụ n'ihi mkpali nke Mayor Fiorello La Guardia maka ntinye aka na mgbagha Harlem Riot nke 1935 . [9]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na afo 1944, Strang Clinic goro Chinn ka o mee nnyocha banyere ọrịa cancer, ma ọ nọrọ ebe ahụ ruo afọ 29 sochirinụ. [7] Society of Surgical Oncology kpọrọ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu, na afo 1975, o guzobere otu ọha iji kwalite ụmụ nwanyị Africa-America ka ha gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike. Ọ nọgidere na-eme omume onwe ya ruo afọ 81. [7] Mgbe ọ na-aga nnabata na Mahadum Columbia iji sọpụrụ enyi ya, Chinn dara wee nwụọ na Disemba 1, afo 1980, ọ dị afọ 84. [9]
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Smith, Jessie Carney. (1996). Notable black American women. Gale Research. ISBN 0-8103-9177-5. OCLC 847443615.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 (2000) "Chinn, May Edward (1896-1980)", in Marilyn Ogilvie: The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science. New York: Routledge, 252–253.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Ware, Susan, and Stacy Lorraine Braukman, eds. Notable American Women: Completing the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 2004. Women and Social Movements in the United States,1600-2000 Database. Web.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 May Edward Chinn: Physician. www.sdsc.edu. Retrieved on 2020-02-22.
- ↑ Warren, Wini. Black women scientists in the United States. Indiana University Press, 1999
- ↑ Davis, George. "A Healing Hand in Harlem", The New York Times, April 22, 1979; accessed June 3, 2010
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Merry Maisel (1997). "May Edward Chinn: Physician", Women in Science: A selection of sixteen significant contributors. The San Diego Supercomputer Center.
- ↑ Fee, Elizabeth. Changing the face of medicine: Celebrating America's women physicians. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, 2004.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 May Edward Chinn Biography (1896-1980)