Njikọ maka Ihe Ndị Na-eguzogide Ọdachi

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Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) bụ njikọ mba ụwa nke mba, ụlọ ọrụ United Nations (UN), ụlọ akụ mmepe dị iche iche, ngalaba onwe, na ụlọ ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ, nke na-achọ ịkwalite akụrụngwa na-eguzogide ọdachi.[1] Ebumnuche ya bụ ịkwalite nyocha na ịkekọrịta ihe ọmụma na ngalaba nke njikwa ihe ize ndụ nke akụrụngwa, ụkpụrụ, ego, na usoro mgbake.[1] Ọ bụ Praịm Minista India Narendra Modi malitere ya na 2019 UN Climate Action Summit na Septemba 2019.[2]

Ihe mbụ CDRI lekwasịrị anya bụ ịzụlite ike ịnagide ọdachi na gburugburu ebe obibi, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na akụrụngwa akụ na ụba. Ebumnuche ya bụ inweta mgbanwe dị ukwuu na usoro iwu mba ndị otu na itinye ego n'ọdịnihu, yana mbelata dị ukwuu na mmefu akụ na ụba nke ọdachi dakwasịrị n'ihi ọdachi.[3]

Taa, ma ọ bụ ka ọ na-erule afọ 2023, CDRI nwere ndị otu 39, gụnyere mba 31, dị ka Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan na United States.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Onye mbụ chepụtara CDRI bụ Praịm Minista India Narendra Modi n'oge 2016 Asian Ministeral Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction nke emere na Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi.[4][5] "Mmetụta Modi nwere n'ịnagide ihe si na ala ọma jijiji Gujarat nke afọ 2001 pụta" dị ka onye isi minista dugara ya n'echiche ahụ.[6] E mechara chepụta CDRI na mbipụta mbụ na nke abụọ nke International Workshop on Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (IWDRI) na 2018-19, nke National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) nke India haziri, na mmekorita ya na UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR), UN Development Programme, World Bank, na Global Commission on Adaptation.[7]

France, Germany, Italy, United States na Canada ghọrọ ndị otu CDRI na 2020. Oge gafere, na mbido 2021, Argentina na Chile sonyeere CDRI. Ka oge na-aga, Brazil sonyeere CDRI.

Nkwado nke ndị ọrụ gọọmentị[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

PM Modi kwadoro atụmatụ maka CDRI na 13 Ọgọstụ 2019, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ndị otu kwadoro ya na 28 Ọgọustụ 2019.[8] Gọọmentị India kwere nkwa nkwado ego nke ₹480 crore ( ₹594 crore US $ 74 ) maka CDRI corpus.[8][9] O kwukwara na ego achọrọ maka ebumnuche nyocha ga-ezute site na mmefu ego dị ugbu a nke Ministry of AYUSH's National Medicinal Plants Board.[10] E kpebiri isi ụlọ ọrụ NDMA na Safdarjung Enclave, New Delhi dị ka ebe odeakwụkwọ nke oge CDRI.[4][11] E nyekwara NDMA ọrụ nke ịkwadebe ihe ncheta na iwu CDRI.[10] A hazikwara asọmpi imewe maka akara ngosi CDRI na mkpado na MyGov.in portal na onyinye ego nke ₹ lakh ( 1.2 lakh ma ọ bụ $ 1,500 na 2023) na ₹ 50,000 (nke ya da ₹ 62,000 U.S. $ 770 na 2023) n'otu n'otu.[12][13]

Ndị otu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2023, ndị otu 39, nke nwere gọọmentị mba 31 na òtù asatọ, bụ ndị otu CDRI.

Mba ndị so na ya:[14]

  •  Afghanistan
  •  Argentina
  •  Australia
  •  Bangladesh
  •  Bhutan
  •  Brazil
  •  Canada
  •  Chile
  •  Dominican Republic
  •  Fiji
  •  France
  •  Germany
  •  Ghana
  •  Haiti
  •  India
  •  Italy
  •  Jamaica
  •  Japan
  •  Madagascar
  •  Maldives
  •  Mauritius
  •  Mongolia
  •    Nepal
  •  Netherlands
  •  Peru
  •  South Sudan
  •  Sri Lanka
  •  Tajikistan
  •  Turkey
  •  United Kingdom
  •  United States

8 Òtù ndị otu:

Mmalite[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Modi malitere CDRI na 2019 UN Climate Action Summit na New York, United States na 23 Septemba 2019.[2] Ọ kpọrọ ya "ụzọ bara uru na map ụzọ" maka ibelata mgbanwe ihu igwe, na-agbakwụnye na "otu ounce nke omume bara uru karịa otu tọn nke ikwusa ozi ọma".[16] Mba iri na abụọ sonyere na mmemme mmalite ahụ n'akụkụ India: ya bụ Australia, Bhutan, Fiji, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Maldives, Mexico, Mongolia, Rwanda, Sri Lanka na United Kingdom.[17] World Bank na Green Climate Fund kwadokwara mwepụta ahụ.[17]   Syed Akbaruddin, onye nnọchi anya India na UN, kwuru na India chọrọ iji ikike ya kpọọ mba dị iche iche n'ụzọ dị iche iche na nke akụ na ụba "na-arụ ọrụ n'ofe bọọdụ ahụ ma weta otu mba dị njikere idozi nsogbu nke akụrụngwa".[16] Onye nnọchi anya pụrụ iche nke odeakwụkwọ ukwu maka mbelata ihe ize ndụ ọdachi, Mami Mizutori, kpọrọ CDRI dị ka "mgbalị mgbanwe", na-agbakwụnye na akụrụngwa na-eguzogide ọdachi bụ "dị oke mkpa" iji belata nnukwu mfu akụ na ụba. O kwukwara na ọnwụ ndị dị otú ahụ na-eme ugboro ugboro na-eme ka mkpochapụ ịda ogbenye na mbọ mmepe na-adịgide adịgide ghara ịdị ike.[18]

Gọọmentị India na UNDRR jikọrọ aka kwado ihe omume a na-akpọ "Resilient Infrastructure: Key to the Success of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development", ebe Minista India nke Gburugburu Ebe Obibi, Ọhịa na Mgbanwe Ihu igwe, Prakash Javadekar, kwuru na CDRI bụ "mgbalị nke na-ejikọta mba ndị mepere emepe na mba ndị na-emepe, obere agwaetiti, mba ndị na'enweghị ala, mba ndị nwere usoro akụrụngwa dị elu, na mba ndị nwere nnukwu ụkọ akụrụngwa".[17]

Ihe ọ pụtara na mmekọrịta mba na mba[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

CDRI bụ njikọ nke abụọ nke India malitere na mpụga UN, nke mbụ bụ International Solar Alliance.[19] A na-ahụ ha abụọ dị ka mgbalị India iji nweta ọrụ ndu ụwa n'ihe gbasara mgbanwe ihu igwe, ma bụrụkwa akụkụ nke akara India siri ike site n'aka Minista nke Mmekọrịta Mba Ọzọ, Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, na nke anọ Ramnath Goenka Lecture na Nọvemba 2019.[20][21] Mgbe ọ na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ na India Today, o kwuru na ha ga-egosi na India nwere "obi dị ukwuu itinye ọtụtụ ndị egwuregwu" n'okpuru nduzi Modi.[22]

Sreeram Chaulia, dean nke Jindal School of International Affairs na O. P. Jindal Global University, kwuru na India na Japan, na ahụmịhe ha jikọrọ aka na njikwa ọdachi, nwere ike iji CDRI nye ihe ọzọ dị nchebe karịa China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).[23] Otú ọ dị, BRI bụ ihe okike na ego nke akụrụngwa n'adịghị ka CDRI, nke bụ ikpo okwu ihe ọmụma mba ụwa.[20]

Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Usoro Sendai maka Mbelata Ihe Iche Ọdachi
  • Nzukọ Ụwa Maka Mbelata Ihe Iche Ọdachi

Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Thakur. "UN supports India initiative on coalition for DRR", The Times of India, 25 September 2019. Retrieved on 25 September 2019. (in en)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Coalition for disaster resilient infrastructure developed in consultations with over 35 countries", 24 September 2019. Retrieved on 25 September 2019. (in en)"Coalition for disaster resilient infrastructure developed in consultations with over 35 countries". Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "ani" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ "Modi Announces Coalition for Disaster Management at UN Climate Action Summit", The Weather Company, 25 September 2019. Retrieved on 1 October 2019.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Jayan. "UN Climate Action Summit: India proposes coalition for disaster-resilient infrastructure", Business Line, 25 September 2019. Retrieved on 25 September 2019. (in en)Jayan, T. V. (25 September 2019). Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "the-hindu" defined multiple times with different content
  5. ↑ Asian Ministerial Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction 2016. United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. Retrieved on 25 September 2019.
  6. ↑ Roche. "Will India's idea on disaster management gain global support?", Mint, 24 July 2019. Retrieved on 1 October 2019. (in en)
  7. ↑ "Coalition for Resilient Infrastructure takes off - UNDRR", United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, 20 March 2019. Retrieved on 25 September 2019.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Cabinet approves Establishment of an International Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure", pib.gov.in, Press Information Bureau, 28 August 2019. Retrieved on 25 September 2019.
  9. ↑ Thakur. "India pledges Rs 480 crore to set up global coalition for disaster resilient infrastructure", The Times of India, 20 April 2019. Retrieved on 27 September 2019. (in en)
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Choudhary. "Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure gets Cabinet nod", Mint, 28 August 2019. Retrieved on 1 October 2019. (in en)
  11. ↑ Contact Us. Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure. Archived from the original on 25 September 2019. Retrieved on 25 September 2019.
  12. ↑ Design a Logo for Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) (en). MyGov.in (3 September 2019). Retrieved on 25 September 2019.
  13. ↑ Design a Tagline for Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) (en). MyGov.in (3 September 2019). Retrieved on 1 October 2019.
  14. ↑ Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure. www.cdri.world.
  15. ↑ "EU joins PM Modi initiated Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure", The Economic Times, 18 March 2021. Retrieved on 8 April 2021. (in en)
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 "PM Modi asks UN member states to join coalition for disaster resilient infrastructure", The Times of India, 23 September 2019. Retrieved on 1 October 2019. (in en)"PM Modi asks UN member states to join coalition for disaster resilient infrastructure". Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "toi-un" defined multiple times with different content
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 Omar Amach. "Member states declare support for Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure", United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, 25 September 2019. Retrieved on 1 October 2019. (in en)Omar Amach; Jeanette Elsworth (25 September 2019). Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "undrr-25sep" defined multiple times with different content
  18. ↑ Speck (24 September 2019). UNDRR welcomes India's launch of the global Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure - UNDRR. United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. Retrieved on 1 October 2019.
  19. ↑ "UN lauds PM's disaster-proof infra bloc", The Times of India, 25 September 2019. Retrieved on 1 October 2019. (in en)
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Sinha (12 October 2019). Explained: Delhi diplomacy to fight disaster (en-IN). The Indian Express. Retrieved on 13 October 2019.Sinha, Amitabh (12 October 2019). Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "sinha" defined multiple times with different content
  21. ↑ External Affairs Minister's speech at the 4th Ramnath Goenka Lecture, 2019. Ministry of External Affairs (14 November 2019). Retrieved on 21 November 2019. “India’s branding has become much stronger, including the International Day of Yoga, the International Solar Alliance or most recently, the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure.”
  22. ↑ Chengappa. "This is a government with a very strong determination to protect national interest: Jaishankar", India Today, 28 February 2020. Retrieved on 3 March 2020. (in en)
  23. ↑ Chaulia. "Global collaboration will improve India's mitigation initiatives", Mint, 24 July 2019. Retrieved on 1 October 2019. (in en)

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Official website
  • CDRI on Twitter
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