Nnụnụ nke Mba Nile

Shí Wikipedia, njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ

 

BirdLife International bụ mmekọrịta zuru ụwa ọnụ nke òtù ndị na-abụghị gọọmentị nke na-agba mbọ ichekwa nnụnụ na ebe obibi ha.[1] Ihe ndị BirdLife International na-ebute ụzọ gụnyere igbochi mkpochapụ nke ụdị nnụnụ, ịchọpụta na ichebe ebe dị mkpa maka nnụnụ.

Ọ nwere ndị otu ihe karịrị nde mmadụ 2.5 gafee mba 116 ndị mmekọ, gụnyere Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Wild Bird Society of Japan, National Audubon Society na American Bird Conservancy.[2]

BirdLife International achọpụtala 13,000 Ebe Nnụnụ na Biodiversity dị mkpa ma bụrụkwa onye isi International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List maka nnụnụ.[3][4] Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2015, BirdLife International eguzobewo na ụdị nnụnụ 1,375 (13% nke ngụkọta) nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke mkpochapụ (nke nọ n'oké egwu, nke nọ n'ọdachi ma ọ bụ nke na-adịghị ike).[5]

BirdLife International na-ebipụta magazin kwa nkeji iri na ise, BirdLife: The Magazine, nke nwere akụkọ na-adịbeghị anya na isiokwu ndị nwere ikike banyere nnụnụ na nchekwa ha.[6][7]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Onye nlekọta ụlọ mkpọrọ nwere akara ICBP na ejiji ya na La Digue, Seychelles n'afọ ndị 1970

E hiwere BirdLife International na 1922 dị ka International Council for Bird Protection site n'aka ndị American ornithologists T. Gilbert Pearson na Jean Theodore Delacour. A gbanwere aha otu ahụ ka ọ bụrụ International Committee for Bird Preservation na 1928, International Council for Bird Presorvation na 1960, na BirdLife International na 1993.[8][9]

Ihe omume zuru ụwa ọnụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

BirdLife International nwere mmemme nchekwa itoolu etinyere n'ofe Africa, Amerịka, Eshia, Europe na Central Eshia, Middle East na Pacific.[10] Ihe omume ndị a na-enye usoro maka ịhazi, mmejuputa, nlekota na ịtụle ọrụ nchekwa ma gụnye Ihe Omume Nnụnụ na Biodiversity Areas, Marine Programme, Preventing Extinctions Programme, na Flyways Programme.[11][12][13][14][15]

Arụmụka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Mgbanwe aha nke Wild Bird Federation Taiwan[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'afọ 2008, a gbanwere aha Bekee nke Wild Bird Federation Taiwan ka ọ bụrụ Chinese Wild Bird Federation iji mezuo ihe BirdLife International chọrọ, nke sitere na nrụgide nke People's Republic of China.[16] Mgbe ewepụrụ nzukọ ahụ na BirdLife International na 2020, a gbanwere aha Bekee ka ọ bụrụ Taiwan Wild Bird Federation (TWBF).[17][18]

Iwepụ nke Taiwan's Chinese Wild Bird Federation[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'ọnwa Disemba 2019, BirdLife International gwara Taiwan nke a na-akpọ Chinese Wild Bird Federation (CWBF), ka ha dozie nsogbu ndị a ma ọ bụ wepụ ihe ize ndụ site na mmemme mmekọrịta ya:[19]

  1. Aha Chinese nke nzukọ ahụ (Chinese: 中華民國野鳥學會 lit. 'Republic of China Wild Bird Federation') na-eweta ihe ize ndụ maka BirdLife International ma kwesịkwa ịgbanwe ya.
  2. CWBF ga-abịanye aka n'akwụkwọ na-ekwusi ike na ọ gaghị akwalite ma ọ bụ kwado ikike nke Republic of China (Taiwan).
  3. BirdLife International agaghịzi esonye ma ọ bụ kwe ka akara ngosi ya jikọta ya na ihe omume ọ bụla metụtara ma ọ bụ kwado, n'akụkụ ma ọ bụ n'ozuzu ya, site na gọọmentị Taiwan ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ ya.
  4. BirdLife International agaghịzi ekwe ka e jiri aha ya ma ọ bụ akara ngosi ya mee ihe na akwụkwọ ọ bụla ebe a na-egosipụta ọkọlọtọ, akara, ma ọ bụ ihe nnọchianya Taiwan.

Agbanyeghị, BirdLife International kwuru na ọbụlagodi na CWBF ga-edozi ihe niile ọ chọrọ, a ka nwere ike iwepụ ya na mmemme mmekọrịta BirdLife International. Na 7 Septemba 2020, tupu CWBF enwee ohere ikwurịta ihe BirdLife International chọrọ na nzukọ ya, BirdLife International Global Council vootu iwepu CWBBF na mmemme mmekọrịta ya.[20][21]

Onye isi oche BirdLife International Patricia Zurita mechara wepụta ihe Reuters kọwara dị ka "iwu mmeri", na-agwa ndị ọrụ ya ka ha ghara ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha banyere "nkwupụta ihu ọha" sitere na CWBF. "Ọ bụrụ na ị natara ajụjụ ọ bụla gbasara okwu a, biko nyeghị nkọwa ma zigara m okwu ahụ kpọmkwem, "Zurita dere.[22]

CWBF wepụtara akwụkwọ ozi n'etiti CWBBF na BirdLife International na 19 Septemba 2020 iji gosipụta na CWBf anọwo na-ekwurịta okwu n'ezi obi tupu ewepụ ya, ma dị njikere ikwurịta mgbanwe aha ahụ.[17][23]

Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ BirdLife Partners. BirdLife International. Retrieved on 30 August 2015.
  2. ↑ BirdLife International. ABC joins the flock! (en-us). BirdLife. Retrieved on 2020-07-18.
  3. ↑ Red List Authority for birds.
  4. ↑ BirdLife International. Sites & Habitats (IBAs and KBAs) (en-us). BirdLife. Retrieved on 2020-07-07.
  5. ↑ Birds. iucn.org (19 January 2016).
  6. ↑ BirdLife's World Bird Club. BirdLife International. Retrieved on 30 August 2015.
  7. ↑ International. BirdLife: The Magazine. BirdLife.
  8. ↑ BirdLife International. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved on 2020-09-19.
  9. ↑ Our History. BirdLife International. Retrieved on 2015-08-30.
  10. ↑ Regions. BirdLife International. Retrieved on 30 August 2015.
  11. ↑ Donald (June 2019). "Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBAs): the development and characteristics of a global inventory of key sites for biodiversity" (in en). Bird Conservation International 29 (2): 177–198. DOI:10.1017/S0959270918000102. ISSN 0959-2709. 
  12. ↑ New research shows sustainable fishing and conservation can coexist (en). MercoPress. Retrieved on 2020-07-08.
  13. ↑ Platt. Nextinction: Ralph Steadman Goes Gonzo for Endangered Birds (en). Scientific American Blog Network. Retrieved on 2020-07-08.
  14. ↑ Stevens (2019-07-01). New Partnership To Protect Underdog Species From Direct Threats - Four leading NGOs have joined forces through Restore Species to tackle illegal and unsustainable hunting & trade as well as poisoning of animal species worldwide. (en-US). Conservation Frontlines. Retrieved on 2020-07-08.
  15. ↑ What Saudi Arabia, neighbors are doing to protect bird migratory routes in the Middle East (en). Arab News (2019-05-11). Retrieved on 2020-07-08.
  16. ↑ "Chinese manipulation goes to the birds", Taipei Times, 2008-09-14. Retrieved on 2020-09-17. (in en)
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 TWBF Secretariat (2020-09-19). Statement on Taiwan Wild Bird Federation Name Change and Clarifications on Removal from BirdLife International. Taiwan Wild Bird Federation. Retrieved on 2020-09-25.
  18. ↑ "British charity flagged separatism concerns in Taiwan-China bird flap", Reuters, 2020-09-25. Retrieved on 2020-09-25. (in en)
  19. ↑ CWBF Secretariat (2020-09-15). Statement on the Removal of the Chinese Wild Bird Federation from BirdLife International. Chinese Wild Bird Federation. Retrieved on 2020-09-21.
  20. ↑ "China's micro-agressions against Taiwan have reached the world of birding", Quartz, 2020-09-15. Retrieved on 2020-09-16. (in en)
  21. ↑ Taiwan conservationists say kicked out of global bird group in China row. Reuters (2020-09-15). Retrieved on 2020-09-16.
  22. ↑ British bird group issues gag order over Taiwan-China issue. Reuters (2020-09-18). Retrieved on 2020-09-18.
  23. ↑ "Hawk or dove? Birdwatching world's feathers ruffled over Taiwan independence", The Guardian, 2020-09-25. Retrieved on 2020-09-25. (in en)

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

 

  • Official website
  • Ndị enyi America nke BirdLife International
  • Taiwan Wild Bird Federation 
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