Nwa agbọghọ na-amụ nwa
Piwiva bụ obodo Acjachemen nke dị na ebe ahụ San Juan Creek na Cañada Gobernadora tributary dị na ugbu a Rancho Mission Viejo, California . [1] [2] [3] Aha obodo ahụ nwere njikọ chiri anya na okwu Payómkawichum maka ụtaba ike piivat . [1] Ọ dị n'ebe ugwu nke Mission San Juan Capistrano, site na obodo nta Huumai na mgbago elu site na obodo Sajavit . [1] Aha ọzọ maka obodo Pii'iv, Pivits na Peviva .[1]
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Njem Portolá letara obodo ahụ na Jenụwarị 1770, mgbe a tụfuru ya na ngafe mbụ na mpaghara ahụ na Julaị 1769. [1] Juan Crespí ngwaọrụ nzute ahụ dị ka ndị a: "Ahụrụ n'anya obodo ebe a n'ụzọ na- arrịgo, ma ugbu a, anyị rutere n'obere ụlọ ndị e ji tule rushes, na ọtụtụ ndị ikom, ndị inyom na ụfọdụ ndị Jentaịl na-ama nge ebe a n'ime oghere . Ngwa ngwa ha ahụghị anyị kama, dị ka à ga-asịs na ọ masịrị ha, ha guzoro otu nnukwu ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, ma ha nile bịarutere n'ọmụma achụ n'ihe ngwá agha, obi nkata ha ụtọ nke ukwuu, ha wee gbasaa n'ebe anyị nọ n'ehihie. ”[2]
[3]N'afọ 1964, Clarence H. Lobo, onye isi ndị Acjachemen, mere ka ha enwetaghachi ebe obodo, bụ ebe mara ngo n'oge ahụ. Lobo kwuru ka Iwu Senate nke US nke 1891, nke hiwere Mission Indian Commission, kwesịrị inye ndị obodo ala acres 640 mgbe ndị ọcha biri na 1850 furu ya, mana na e mebiri omume ahụ, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị gara aga. : "O doro anya na ọ bụ ezie ọzọ a na-eme ka e mebie n'ime ogologo ihe mere eme nke ndị ọcha na-eweghara ala ndị India. emecha ihe o kwuru."
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Hackel (July 2013). "The Early California Cultural Atlas: Visualizing Processes and Peoples Over Time": 17.
- ↑ Brigandi. Indian Villages (en-US). OC Historyland. Retrieved on 2022-12-13.
- ↑ "Wanting Land", The Los Angeles Times, 22 May 1964, pp. 3.