Ollie Harrington

Ollie Harrington

Mmádu

ụdịekere	nwoke
mba o sị	Njikota Obodo Amerika
Aha enyere	Ollie
aha ezinụlọ ya	Harrington
Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya	14 Febụwarị 1912
Ebe ọmụmụ	Valhalla
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya	2 Novemba 1995
Ebe ọ nwụrụ	Berlin
Ọrụ ọ na-arụ	cartoonist
ebe agụmakwụkwọ	DeWitt Clinton High School
agbụrụ	Ndi Afrika nke Amerika
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike	Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara
omenkà faịlụ na	Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture

Oliver Wendell Harrington (ubochí irí na anọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị, 1912 ̊ rụo ụbọchị abụọ n'ọnwa Novemba, 1995) bụ onye America na-ese ihe nkiri na onye na-akwado megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na maka ikike obodo na United States. N'ịbụ ónyé si n'agbụrụ dị iche iche, Langston Hughes kpọrọ ya "onye kacha eme ihe nkírí na-atọ ọchị n'Africa na America". Harrington rịọrọ màkà mgbaba ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na East Germany na 1961; ọ biri na Berlin màkà afọ iri atọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya.

Akụkọ ndụ

Oge ọ malitere

A mụrụ Herbert na Euzsenie Turat Harrington na Valhalla, New York, Harrington bụ nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụ ise. Ọ malitere ime ihe nkiri iji gosipụta nkụda mmụọ ya banyéré ónyé nkuzi na-akpa ókè agbụrụ nke na-akpa oke agbụrụ na klas nke isii ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na DeWitt Clinton High School na Bronx na 1929.

Ọrụ eserese

N'ikpu onwé ya na Harlem Renaissance, Harrington chọtara ọrụ mgbè Ted Poston, ónyé nchịkọta akụkọ ọbọdọ màkà Amsterdam News matara banyéré nnukwu nkà Harrington dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe nkiri na ónyé na-eme ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. N'afọ 1935, Harrington mepụtara Dark Laughter, ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị, màkà mbipụta ahụ. E mechara kpọgharịa ya Bootsie, n'ihi onye ama ama ya, onye Africa America nkịtị na-emeso ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na US. Harrington kọwara ya dị ka "onye obi ụtọ, ónyé na-eri nri nke ọma ma nwee obi ụtọ". N'oge a, Harrington debanyere aha na Fine Arts na Mahadum Yale iji mezue akara ugo mmụta ya, mana ọ pụghị imecha ya n'ihi na United States banyéré n'Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

N'abalị iri na asatọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1941, ọ malitere ibipụta Jive Gray (1941 1910), ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị kwa izu banyéré ónyé na-efe ụgbọelu Africa na America; ihe nkiri ahụ gara n'ihu ruo mgbe Harrington kwagara Paris.

Ndụ onwe onye

Harrington nwere ụmụ anọ. Ụmụ nwanyị abụọ bụ ụmụ amaala US; nke atọ bụ nwa amaala Britain. A mụrụ ha niile tupu Harrington akwaga East Berlin. A mụrụ nwa ya nke ikpeazụ, nwá nwoke, ọtụtụ afọ mgbè Harrington lụrụ Helma Richter, ónyé nta akụkọ German.

Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

• Dark Laughter: The Satiric Art of Oliver W. Harrington, ed. M. Thomas Inge (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1993).
• Ihe mere m ji hapụ America na edemede ndị ọzọ, ed. M. Thomas Inge (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1993).
• Ịchị ọchị n'èzí: The Intelligent White Reader's Guide to Negro Tales and Humor (New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1965). [Ya na Philip Sterling na J. Saunders Redding].
• Bootsie na ndị ọzọ: Nhọrọ nke Cartoons (New York: Dodd, Mead, 1958).
• Hezekiah Horton (Viking Press, 1955). [ya na Ellen Tarry]
• Egwu na Tennessee: Eziokwu banyere Columbia Outrages (New York: "Komiti nke 100", 1946).

Ihe ngosi

• 20212022 "Ọchịchị gbara ọchị: Ndụ na oge nke Ollie Harrington" (Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio)

Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

• "Harrington, Oliver W.", American National Biography. Oxford University Press.  (subscription required)
• "Oliver W. Harrington." Contemporary Black Biography, Mpịakọta 9. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
• "Oliver W. Harrington." Ndị Black American Men ama ama. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]

Njikọ mpụga

• PBS Akụkọ ndụ Black Press
• Ndebanye aha ndị Africa na America
• Akụkọ ndụ Spartacus
• Oliver Harrington Biography, The Civil Rights Struggle, African American GIs, na Germany
• Bibliography na The Comics Reporter
• FBI faịlụ banyere Ollie Harrington