Osisi Analog

 

Analog forestry bụ ụzọ e si eme ka e weghachite gburugburu ebe obibi nke na-ewere usoro nke ịmepụta ọhịa na ọrụ nke ọrụ ọhịa dị oke mkpa n'ịmepụta usoro gburugburu ebe obibi na-adịgide adịgide nke a na-akọwa site na oke biodiversity na biomass. Analogue forestry na-eji ngwakọta nke ihe ọmụma ọdịnala na nke sayensị iji melite ikike mmepụta nke imewe mweghachi kama ime ka mmepụta nke otu ihe ọkụkụ dịkwuo ukwuu, ma mee ka ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi dịkwuo elu site n'ịbawanye oke nke akụkụ photosynthetic.

Analogue forestry na-adọta ntinye imewe ọ bụghị naanị site na ụdị ọdịnala kamakwa site na usoro okike nke ọhịa. Mgbe e mere usoro okike ka ọ bụrụ ihe yiri ọnọdụ njedebe nke ụmụ amaala, enwere ike imepụtaghachi arụmọrụ na usoro okike. A na-emepụta oké ọhịa ndị a na-abụghị nke okike iji ṅomie akụkụ nhazi na ọrụ nke oké ọhịa ndị nwe ala ma na-akpọ ha oké ọhịa analog. Na mgbakwunye na njirimara gburugburu ebe obibi ha, a na-emekwa ọhịa analog iji nye uru akụ na ụba. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ruo mgbe niile ihe niile a chọrọ maka gburugburu ebe obibi nke ebe ahụ ruru ka a na-atụle uru akụ na ụba nke ụdị. Ya mere, oké ọhịa analog nwere ike ịgụnye ụdị okike na nke dị iche iche n'ụzọ ọ bụla, onyinye maka nhazi na ọrụ bụ ihe kachasị mkpa nke na-ekpebi ojiji ya.

Ntọala echiche malitere na 1978 na San Diego na Guatemala. Ọ bụ Ranil Senanayake mere ya na Sri Lanka n'ihe dị ka afọ 1981 dị ka ihe ọzọ na monocultures nke Pinus na Eucalyptus ma gbasaa India, Vietnam, Philippines, Australia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Honduras, Mexico, Canada, Kenya na Zimbabwe ugbu a.

A na-akwado International Analog Forestry Network (IAFN) ugbu a na Costa Rica.

Analog Forestry bụ usoro silviculture nke na-achọ imepụta, ịhazi na jikwaa gburugburu ebe obibi nke osisi perennials na-achị. Ejiri ya n'ọrụ na mpaghara okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ ebe okpomọkụ, mana enwere ike iji ya na mpaghara okpomọkụ. Nhazi ahụ na-achọ iṅomi ihe owuwu ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi nke ahịhịa na-adịbu na njedebe nke mpaghara, ma nwee ike ịmepụta ya iji nye uru akụ na ụba, ọha na eze na gburugburu ebe obibi.

Analog ọhịa na-atụle mgbe niile nsonye nke ụdị ndị na-abụghị ihe ubi ka a ga-atụle na nhazi ahụ wee si otú a na-ekwu banyere nsonye nke ụdị ndụ dị iche iche na nhazi ahụ. Dị ka analọg ọhịa na-achọkwara nsonye nke ogologo ndụ ụdị osisi na imewe o nwere ike sequester carbon ruo ogologo oge karịa ihe ọkụkụ. Anụ ọhịa Analogue nwere ike iwepụta ụkpụrụ dị elu nke photosynthetic biomass ka imewe ya na-achọ itinye n'ụdị uto niile nke na-ejide oghere akụkụ atọ nke ọhịa amaala tozuru okè. Site na itinye ọtụtụ ụdị ihe ọkụkụ n'otu mpaghara oke ọhịa analọg na-enyere aka gbasaa ihe ize ndụ nke ọdịda ahịa n'otu ihe ọkụkụ.

Hụkwa

 

• Ịkọ ubi n'ọhịa

Ihe odide

• [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Analog Forestry dị ka Ngwá Ọrụ Nchekwa, Tiger Paper, Vol XIV no2 PP25-29 FAO, Bangkok
• Senanayake, R. (1998). Analog Forestry: An Introduction. Monash University Publications. Monash Univ.Clayton, Vic. Australia. ISBN 978-0909685584. 

Njikọ mpụga

• International Analog Forestry Network. IAFN / RIFA. Archived from the original on 2008-10-02. Retrieved on 2018-02-22.
• Analog Forestry (pt). Mennonite Central Committee. Archived from the original on 2016-10-01. Retrieved on 2018-02-22.
• Ma ENDS Analog Forestry Information Package