Otu Obodo Otu Akwụkwọ
One City One Book (nke a na-akpọkwa One Book One City, [City] Reads, On the Same Page and other variations) bụ aha a na-ahụkarị maka mmemme ọgụgụ obodo nke na-anwa ime ka onye ọ bụla nọ n'obodo gụọ ma kwurịta otu akwụkwọ ahụ. A na-agbanwekarị aha mmemme ahụ ka ọ bụrụ One Book One City, ma ọ bụ a na-ahazi ya iji kpọọ aha obodo ebe ọ na-eme. Akwụkwọ ndị a ma ama bụ Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird, Ernest Gaines's A Lesson Before Dying, Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451, na Rudolfo Anaya's Bless Me, Ultima.[1]
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Otu City One Book mmemme na-ewere echiche nke otu klọb mkparịta ụka akwụkwọ ma gbasaa ya iji kpuchie obodo dum.Ihe omume mbụ dị otú ahụ bụ "Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ niile si Seattle gụọ otu akwụkwọ" na 1998, nke Nancy Pearl malitere na Seattle Public Library's Washington Center for the Book.Akwụkwọ ahọpụtara maka mmemme ahụ bụ 'The Sweet Hereafter' nke Russell Banks dere na 1991. [2]Obodo ndị ọzọ depụtaghachiri echiche ahụ, na Library of Congress depụtara mmemme 404 na-eme na 2007.[1]
Ihe omume obodo ọ bụla nwere ebumnuche nke ya; ndị a na-agụnyekarị iwulite mmetụta nke obodo na ịkwalite ịgụ na ide.[3]Nancy Pearl na-adọ aka ná ntị megide ịtụ anya ihe dị ukwuu site na mmemme: "Buru n'uche na nke a bụ mmemme ọbá akwụkwọ, ọ bụghị mmega ahụ na obodo, ebumnuche ya abụghị ka akwụkwọ gwọọ nkewa agbụrụ. ": 5
Ihe omume na-agụnyekarị ihe karịrị ka onye ọ bụla gụọ otu akwụkwọ. Ụfọdụ ihe omume ndị ọzọ a gụnyere bụ: oge mkparịta ụka akwụkwọ, nkuzi ndị ọkà mmụta banyere akwụkwọ ahụ ma ọ bụ isiokwu ndị metụtara ya, nleta onye edemede, ihe ngosi, mmemme nka metụtara ya (karịsịa igosi ihe nkiri nke akwụkwọ ahụ ma e nwere otu), na njikọta n'ime usoro ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ.[3]Na Boston, mmemme "One City One Story" jiri akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi ma kesaa ọtụtụ iri puku akụkọ ahụ n'efu n'ime otu ọnwa.: 20–23
American Library Association (ALA) na-ewepụta ntuziaka zuru ezu site na nzọụkwụ ruo n'otu ụzọ isi hazie mmemme mpaghara, gụnyere nzọụkwụ dị oke mkpa nke ịhọrọ otu akwụkwọ. [3]The Center for the Book at the Library of Congress na-agbaso mmemme niile a maara na akwụkwọ ha jiri mee ihe.[1]
Ihe omume "Otu Akwụkwọ" dị mkpa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na-enyocha mmemme ndị ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na eze na-akwado kwa afọ site na Ọbá Akwụkwọ nke Congress. [4]Ọtụtụ mmemme na-edebe ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke ha na-etinye aka na mgbalị kwa afọ.
United States
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọbá akwụkwọ nke Congress na-edebe ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nwere ihe onwunwe maka obodo ndị chọrọ ịme mmemme One Book, gụnyere ndepụta nke ndị edemede na ndepụta nke mmemme gara aga. Ụfọdụ steeti na ALA na-edebe ihe onwunwe nke ha iji nyere obodo aka ịmalite.
- Mba
- National Endowment for the Arts na-agba ọsọ The Big Read kemgbe afọ 2006. Ihe omume ahụ na-enye onyinye nye obodo dị iche iche gafee mba ahụ kwa afọ iji mepụta mmemme ọgụgụ obodo niile dabere na akwụkwọ ahọrọ site na ọbá akwụkwọ Big Read. A na-agbakwunye utu aha ọhụrụ n'ọbá akwụkwọ kwa afọ.[5]
- Site na steeti
| Ebe ọ bụ na | Obodo | Ọnọdụ | Nkwado ọbá akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ org | Aha mmemme |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Steeti Arizona, Ebe Ndebe Ihe Ochie na Ihe ndekọ Ọha | Arizona | Ebe A Na-ahụ Maka Akwụkwọ Arizona | ONEBOOKAZ |
| 2005 | Yuma | Arizona | Ọ́bá akwụkwọ Yuma | Otu Akwụkwọ Yuma |
| 2013 | Ọchịchịrị | California | Nzukọ dị iche iche nke Placer County | Auburn One Book, One Community |
| 2003 | Santa Monica | California | Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Ọha na Eze nke Santa Monica | Santa Monica na-agụ |
| 2007 | San Diego | California | KPBS, Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Ọha na Eze nke San Diego | Otu Akwụkwọ, Otu San Diego |
| 2005 | San Francisco | California | SFPL,
Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Ọha na Eze nke San Francisco |
Otu Obodo, Otu Akwụkwọ |
| 2002 | Ógbè Sonoma | California | Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Sonoma County | Sonoma County Reads (Gụnyere Sonoma County Library, KRCB, Santa Rosa Junior College, Sonoma State University, Sonoma County Office of Education, na Copperfield's Books) |
| 2002 | Fort Collins | Colorado | Fort Collins na-agụ | Fort Collins na-agụ |
| 2002 | Connecticut | Ọbá Akwụkwọ Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Connecticut | Otu Akwụkwọ Otu Ógbè | |
| 2003 | Obodo Sarasota | Florida | Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Sarasota County | Otu Akwụkwọ Otu Obodo |
| 2003 | Gwinnett County | Georgia | Ọbá Akwụkwọ Gwinnett County | Gwinnett na-agụ |
| 2004 | Winnetka-Northfield | Illinois | Ọ́bá akwụkwọ Winnetka-Northfield | Otu Akwụkwọ, Obodo Abụọ - nhọrọ dị iche iche maka ụmụaka na ndị okenye |
| 2001 | Chicago | Illinois | Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Ọha na Eze nke Chicago | Otu Akwụkwọ Otu Chicago |
| 2004 | South Bend | Indiana | Mahadum Indiana South Bend | Otu Akwụkwọ Otu Campus |
| 2003 | Iowa | Ebe Ọrụ Akwụkwọ Iowa | Ihe niile Iowa na-agụ | |
| 2006 | Kentucky | Ebe Ugwu Kentucky | Otu Akwụkwọ Otu Obodo | |
| 2008 | Maryland | Kansụl Mmụta Mmadụ nke Maryland | Otu Maryland Otu Akwụkwọ | |
| 2004 | Brookline | Massachusetts | Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Ọha nke Brookline | Brookline na-agụ |
| 2002 | Falmouth | Massachusetts | Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Ọha Falmouth | Gịnị bụ Falmouth Reading |
| 2010 | Boston | Massachusetts | Ememme Akwụkwọ nke Boston | One City One Story - na-ekesa 30,000 n'efu nye ndị bi n'ógbè ahụ (Archived Link) |
| 2004 | Cambridge | Massachusetts | Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Ọha Cambridge | Cambridge READS |
| 2002 | Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Lansing | Michigan | Obodo East Lansing | Otu Akwụkwọ East Lansing |
| 2004 | Rochester | Minnesota | Rochester na-agụ | |
| 2002 | Boone | Missouri | Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Ógbè Daniel Boone | Otu Ihe Ịgụ |
| Bozeman | Montana | Otu Akwụkwọ Otu Bozeman | ||
| Omaha | Nebraska | Ntọala Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọha Millard | Otu Disney Otu Akwụkwọ | |
| 2005 | Paltz Ọhụrụ | New York | Otu Akwụkwọ Otu Paltz Ọhụrụ | |
| 2003 | Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ New York | New York | Akụkọ Maka Ógbè Atọ | |
| 2001 | Rochester | New York | Ọ bụrụ na ndị niile nọ na Rochester gụọ otu akwụkwọ ahụ | |
| 2006 | Ihe osise | New York | Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Ọha na Eze nke Schenectady County | "Otu County Otu Akwụkwọ" |
| 2001 | Syracuse, Onondaga County | New York | Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Ọha nke Onondaga County | Central New York Na-agụ Otu Akwụkwọ |
| Fargo, Moorhead, na West Fargo | North Dakota | Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Ógbè Fargo-Moorhead | Otu Akwụkwọ, Otu Obodo | |
| 2002 | Cincinnati | Ohio | N'otu peeji Cincinnati | |
| 2003 | Findlay | Ohio | Ntọala Obodo Findlay-Hancock | Mgbasa Ozi |
| 2007 | Ọdọ Mmiri Oswego | Oregon | Ọbá Akwụkwọ Lake Oswego | Ọdọ Mmiri Oswego na-agụ |
| 2003 | Ógbè Multonmah | Oregon | Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Multnomah County | Onye Ọ bụla Na-agụ |
| 2003 | Obodo etiti | Pennsylvania | Central County na-agụ | |
| 2003 | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ N'efu nke Philadelphia | Otu Akwụkwọ Otu Philadelphia |
| 2002 | Ndịda Central Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | Ọtụtụ Usoro Ọbá Akwụkwọ County | Otu Akwụkwọ, Otu Obodo: Ógbè Anyị na-agụ! |
| 2004 | Mansfield | Texas | Otu Obodo Otu Akwụkwọ | |
| 2002 | Austin | Texas | Obodo Austin | Club Akwụkwọ Onye isi obodo |
| 2012 | Odessa | Texas | Obodo Odessa & Ector County Library | OneBook Odessa |
| 2004 | Logan | Utah | Mahadum Steeti Utah | Ahụmahụ Akwụkwọ A Na-ahụkarị |
| 2003 | Vermont | Kansụl Humanities nke Vermont | Vermont na-agụ | |
| 2008 | Ógbè Henrico | Virginia | Ihe niile Henrico na-agụ | |
| 2004 | Obodo Loudoun | Virginia | 1 Akwụkwọ, 1 Obodo | |
| 2011 | Red Bank | New Jersey | Otu Akwụkwọ Otu Obodo | |
| 2017 | Obodo New York | New York | Ọfịs mgbasa ozi na ntụrụndụ nke onye isi obodo | Otu Akwụkwọ, Otu New York |
United Kingdom
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Kọleji
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ụfọdụ kọleji amalitela mmemme One College One Book na mgbakwunye na mmemme ọgụgụ oge okpomọkụ maka ụmụ akwụkwọ na-abata n'afọ mbụ. Ngalaba nke Elementary na Early Childhood Education na College of New Jersey anọwo na-agba ọsọ otu akwụkwọ, otu ngalaba maka ụmụ akwụkwọ niile nọ na isi ya kemgbe afọ 2008, na-achọ ka ụmụ akwụkwọ gụọ ọrụ nkịtị nke akwụkwọ na-abụghị akụkọ ifo n'oge ọkọchị na oge oyi. Akwụkwọ mbụ e ji mee ihe bụ Ann Fadiman's The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down na akwụkwọ maka oge okpomọkụ 2014 bụ Dan Fagin's Pulitzer Prize winning Toms River.
Ihe omume ndị ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'afọ 1999, e wepụtara iri abụọ na ise.
Nzaghachi nkatọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Echiche a enweela nnabata dị iche iche. Onye na-enyocha akwụkwọ Harold Bloom kwuru, "Enweghị m mmasị n'ụmụ aṅụ ndị a na-agụ akwụkwọ.... Ọ dị ka echiche na anyị niile ga-apụta ma rie Chicken McNuggets ma ọ bụ ihe ọzọ jọgburu onwe ya n'otu oge. "
Enwere nchegbu na a ga-eji usoro ihe omume ahụ kwalite ụkpụrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Onye edemede Phillip Lopate na-atụ egwu nkwalite nke echiche otu, na-ekwu "Ọ dị ka akụkọ sayensị - Invasion of the Body Snatchers ma ọ bụ ihe".
N'afọ 2002, mgbalị ahụ nwetara esemokwu na New York City mgbe ìgwè abụọ nke ndị na-ahọrọ nke ọ bụla họọrọ Chang-Rae Lee's Native Speaker na James McBride's The Color of Water, n'otu n'otu. A na-ewere akwụkwọ abụọ ahụ dị ka ihe mkparị nye ụfọdụ agbụrụ New York. Nancy Pearl kwuru, sị, "Ọ ghọrọ ihe na-emetụtaghị akwụkwọ kama ọ bụ ịgwọ ọrịa na ọha mmadụ, ọ bụ ezie na enwere ọrụ maka nke ahụ, ịrịọ akwụkwọ iji kwekọọ na atụmatụ onye ọ bụla n'ikwu okwu banyere ụfọdụ okwu na-emebi akwụkwọ".
Gọọmentị na-echegbu onwe ha mgbe ụfọdụ na nkwado ha maka ịgụ akwụkwọ ga-ele anya dị ka ịkwado echiche ma ọ bụ asụsụ nke akwụkwọ ahụ. Na Texas na 2006, kọmitii Galveston County Reads tụrụ aro Mark Haddon's The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time dị ka nhọrọ maka ịgụ ha n'ógbè ahụ. E nwere ọtụtụ nkatọ banyere nhọrọ ahụ site n'aka Onye isi obodo na Kansụl nke Friendswood, bụ ndị jụrụ okwu rụrụ arụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, ma kwuo na o nwere echiche ndị a na-ekwesịghị ịkwalite ụmụaka. Ha kwekwaara na ekwesighi iji ego ndị na-atụ ụtụ isi kwalite ma zụta akwụkwọ obodo na-agaghị anabata.
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "One Book" Reading Promotion Projects. Library of Congress - Center for the Book. Archived from the original on May 1, 2008. Retrieved on 2008-05-02.
- ↑ De Leon. "Getting On The Same Page -- Library's 'If All Of Seattle Read The Same Book' Program Hopes To Get The City Reading - And Talking - Together", Seattle Times, November 5, 1998.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Planning Your Community-Wide Read. American Library Association. Retrieved on 2013-02-09.
- ↑ At Read.gov. Retrieved Jun 28, 2011
- ↑ The Big Read: Frequently Asked Questions. National Endowment for the Arts. Archived from the original on 2013-07-05. Retrieved on 2013-10-09.