Papa Mfumu'Eto 1er
| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 26 Febụwarị 1963 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Matadi |
| asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Lingala |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | comics artist |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Académie des Beaux-Arts |
| Ọrụ ama ama | arụ ọrụ |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
A mụrụ Jaspe-Saphir Nkou-Ntoula n'afọ 1963 na Matadi, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) a maara ya nke ọma site na aha njirimara ya, Papa Mfumu'Eto 1er ("nke mbụ"), nke ọ nakweere dị ka akara onwe ya (ya na ọdịiche nsọpụrụ dị ka "le Grand-prêtre" ma ọ bụ "l'Ambassadeur") dị ka onye okike akwụkwọ ọchị na Kinshasa.[1] Ọ gụrụ ihe osise na ime ụlọ na Académie des Beaux-Arts (Kinshasa) tupu n'afọ 1989 na-edu obere ndị na-emepụta ihe, nke a na-akpọ Mpangala, na-emepụta akwụkwọ dị iche iche na-ewu ewu, ndị e ji aka mee ma na-ebipụta onwe ha na Kinshasa.[2][3] A maara ya nke ọma maka Revue Mfumu'eto nke, dị ka ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya, edere ya na obodo Lingala (Kinshasa's Lingua franca).
Akụkọ mbụ ya na usoro ahụ, Nguma a meli mwasi na kati ya Kinshasa ("The python that swallowed a woman in Kinshasa"), dọtara ọtụtụ ndị na-ege ntị ngwa ngwa na 1990 dịka a hụrụ ya dị ka onye na-akatọ onye ọchịchị aka ike nke DRC, Mobutu .[4] Ihe ịga nke ọma a mere ka Mfumu'Eto bụrụ onye ama ama ozugbo, mana a manyere ndị na-agụ ya na-agbawa agbawa ichere ka ọ na-agbasi mbọ ike ịmepụta mbipụta zuru ezu maka ire ere.[5]
A maara ya nke ọma dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe ọchị kachasị mkpa na DRC. E bufere akwụkwọ edemede ya na Mahadum nke Florida n'ọnwa Eprel, afọ 2017 ebe a na-echekwa ha ma na-edepụta ha maka ohere ọha na eze. N'afọ 2015, e gosipụtara ihe sitere na usoro Revue Mfumu'Eto na Paris na ọtụtụ eserese nke onye na-ese ihe, na-esote ihe ịga nke ọma mba ụwa nke ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe na Kinshasan dị ka Cheri Samba na mmasị na-arịwanye elu na nka ndị Congo na-ewu ewu.[6]
Ndetu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Reboussin (2019). The Papa Mfumu'eto Papers: An urban vernacular artist in Congo's megacity. University of Florida Institutional Repository.
- ↑ Brezault (2009). "La caricature face à la dictature en RDC". Africultures 79 (4). DOI:10.3917/afcul.079.0104.
- ↑ Papa Mfumu'Eto 1er Papers. University of Florida Archival & Manuscripts Finding Aids. Retrieved on March 25, 2021.
- ↑ Nancy Rose Hunt, “Tintin and the Interruptions of Congolese Comics,” in Paul S. Landau and Deborah D. Kaspin, eds., Images and Empires: Visuality in Colonial and Postcolonial Africa (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2002), 90–123, 110.
- ↑ Cassiau-Haurie (2013). Dictionnaire de la bande dessinée d'Afrique francophone.. Paris: L’Harmattan, 232. ISBN 978-2336298986.
- ↑ Magnin (2015). Beauté Congo: 1926–2015; Congo kitoko.. Paris: Fondation Cartier pour l’art contemporain. ISBN 978-2869251182.