Patrick H. Ihe kpatara ya
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| ụdịekere | nwoke  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| Aha ọmụmụ | Patrice Rison |
| Aha enyere | Patrick |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Reason |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 17 Maachị 1816 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | New York City |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 12 Ọgọọst 1898 |
| nwanne | Charles L. Reason |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | printmaker, lithographer |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | African Free School |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
| Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọta | Metropolitan Museum of Art |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | copyrights on works have expired |
| omenkà faịlụ na | Frick Art Reference Library |
Patrick Henry Reason, onye mbụ aha ya bụ Patrice Rison (March 17, 1816 - Ọgọst 12, 1898), bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ na-ese ihe na ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ n'Africa-American na United States. Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike dị ka onye mkpochapụ (ya na nwanne ya nwoke Charles Lewis Reason ). Ọ bụ onye ndu n'usoro ụmụnna, na-enweta nkwado maka Hamilton Lodge Nke 710, New York, dịka akụkụ nke Grand United Order of Odd Fellows na America .
Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Reason mụrụ na 1816 na New York City dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ anọ. Nna ya, Michel Rison, bụ nwa amaala na St. Anne Island, Guadeloupe, na nne ya, Elizabeth Melville, bụ nwaafo na Saint-Domingue, bụbu ógbè French nke nwetara nnwere onwe dị ka Haiti . E mere ya baptizim Patrice Rison n'April 1816 na St. Peter's Catholic Church . [1] Nwanne ya nwanyị Policarpe nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ anọ na 1818.
Ya na ụmụnne ya nwoke abụọ Elver na Charles L. Reason, Patrick gara New York's African Free School . Mgbe ọ dị afọ 13, a kanyere ihe osise ya nke ụlọ ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ihu n'ihu akụkọ akụkọ Charles C. Andrews nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ e bipụtara na 1830. [2] A mụrụ ya na Stephen Henry Gimber (1806–1862), onye na-ede akwụkwọ Bekee na onye na-agụ akwụkwọ n'obodo ahụ. [3]
Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Reason guzobe ụlọ ahịa nke ya, ebe ọ kanyere ihe osise na ihe oyiyi ndị ọzọ maka ịgba ohu na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ, yana maka ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu. Ihe osise ya gụnyere ụdị 1835 nke ohu nwanyị na-egbu ikpere; ihe osise 1840 nke United States Senator Benjamin Tappan (R-Ohio); ihe osise n'ihu maka 1849 autobiography nke Henry Bibb, onye gbara ọsọ site n'ịbụ ohu nke ghọrọ onye nkuzi abolitionist; [3] na efere igbe ozu Daniel Webster . [4] Ihe osise Lithograph nke 1840 nke Bibb ka ekenyekwara ya na Reason. [5]
Dịka onye otu New York Philomathean Society, Reason na ndị ọzọ arịọrọ arịrịọ mana ha jụrụ isonye na ọgbakọ ụmụnna America, Independent Order of Odd Fellows . Enyere ha nkwado site na ndị Britain, Grand United Order of Oddfellows, ma guzobe Grand United Order of Odd Fellows na America . Ụlọ nke mbụ bụ Philomathean Lodge, Nke 646, n'oge na-adịghị anya Hamilton Lodge, Nke 710, sokwa na New York. Ihe kpatara haziri asambodo ịbụ otu, n'otu oge jere ozi dị ka onye isi ụlọ, na 1858 mebere ogo Ruth, nke mbụ e nyere ndị otu nwanyị wee bụrụ Ezinụlọ nke Ruth . [3]
Na 1869, Reason so ezinụlọ ya kwaga Cleveland, Ohio . N'ebe ahụ, ọ sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ Sylvester Hogan, ebe o kere ọla ma mee ihe osise efere ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1898. [3]
Alụmdi na nwunye na ezinụlọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na 1862, Reason lụrụ Esther Cunningham (1835–1920) nke Leeds, England . Nwa ha nwoke, Charles Lewis Reason (aha ya bụ nwanne Patrick), mụrụ na 1867. Ọ ghọrọ dọkịta ma mee ọgwụ na Cleveland, Ohio . Charles Reason nwụrụ mgbe ọ nwụrụ na Elyria, ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Cleveland. O nweghị ụmụ ụmụ. [3] [6]
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
nkwado site na ndị Britain, Grand United Order of Oddfellows, ma guzobe Grand United Order of Odd Fellows na America . Ụlọ nke mbụ bụ Philomathean Lodge, Nke 646,
- ↑ Gonzalez (2020). Visualizing equality : African American rights and visual culture in the nineteenth century. ISBN 978-1-4696-5995-4. OCLC 1142907336.
- ↑ Andrews (1830). The History of the New-York African Free-Schools, from their Establishment in 1787 to the Present Time: Also a Brief Account of the Successful Labors, of the New-York Manumission Society, with an Appendix. New York: Mahlon Day. Retrieved on 27 September 2022.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Porter, Dorothy B., "Patrick H. Reason", Dictionary of American Negro Biography, edited by Rayford W. Logan and Michael R. Winston, 1982.
- ↑ Smith (1865). A Memorial Discourse by Rev. Henry Highland Garnet, Delivered in the Hall of the House of Representatives, Washington City, D.C. on Sabbath, February 12, 1865 with an Introduction by James McCune Smith, M.D.. Philadelphia: Joseph M. Wilson, 22. Retrieved on 27 September 2022.
- ↑ Lewis (2003). African American Art and Artists. Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-23929-6.
- ↑ Death Certificate for Charles Reason, M.D., dated February 18, 1931, Certificate no. 40723, State of Ohio, Department of Health, Bureau of Vital Statistics, Columbus, Ohio.