Rebecca Cole
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| Aha enyere | Rebecca |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Cole |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 16 Maachị 1846 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Philadelphia |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 14 Ọgọọst 1922 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Philadelphia |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | physician |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Drexel University, Cheyney University of Pennsylvania, Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania |
| onye ndụmọdụ doctoral | Ann Preston |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
Rebecca J. Cole ( Maachị 16, 1846 – Ọgọst 14, 1922) bụ dibịa bekee, onye hibere ọgbakọ na onye na-eme mgbanwe mmekọrịta. Na afo 1867, ọ ghọrọ nwanyị Africa-America nke abụọ ghọrọ dọkịta na United States, mgbe Rebecca Lee Crumpler gasịrị afọ atọ gara aga.
Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ Cole na Philadelphia na March 16, afo 1846, otu n'ime ụmụaka ise. [1] N'ime ndụ ya niile o chere ihe mgbochi agbụrụ na nwoke na nwanyị ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ahụike ya, ọzụzụ na ụlọ ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị niile nke ọgbọ mbụ nke ụmụ nwanyị dibịa gụsịrị akwụkwọ na-elekọta. [2] Cole gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Institute for Colored Youth ebe usoro ọmụmụ gụnyere Latin, Greek na mgbakọ na mwepụ, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na afo 1863. Ọ gara n'ihu gụchaa na Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania na afo 1867, n'okpuru nlekọta nke Ann Preston, nwanyị mbụ ghọrọ onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. Ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike ụmụ nwanyị tọrọ ntọala site na Quaker abolitionists na ndị na-eme mgbanwe iwe na afo 1850. Na mbụ aha ya bụ Female Medical College of Pennsylvania, ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ nyere ụmụ nwanyị ọzụzụ ọzụzụ ahụike na njedebe nke MD . [3] Akwụkwọ akụkọ Cole gụsịrị akwụkwọ bụ aha Anya na ihe mgbakwunye ya . [4] N'ime afọ agadi ya, Cole na ụmụ akwụkwọ ibe ya bụ Odelia Blinn na Martha E. Hutchings biri. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri atọ ka e mesịrị Blinn dere otu akụkọ na-akọwa otú ịgafe 'akara agba' na Philadelphia fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara imebi ọmụmụ ihe Cole na kọleji na atụmatụ ya maka ọrụ ahụike. [5]
Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Cole batara na Elizabeth Blackwell 's New York Infirmary maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka nwere nsogbu ebe e kenyere ya ọrụ nke ịbanye n'ụlọ ezumike iji kuziere nlekọta ịmụ nwa na ịdị ọcha nye ụmụ nwanyị. [6] Cole gara n'ihu na-eme ọgwụ obere oge na South Carolina tupu ọ laghachi Philadelphia. Na afo 1873 Cole mepere ebe ndekọ aha ụmụ nwanyị na Dr. Charlotte Abbey nke nyere ndị inyom na ụmụaka ndị dara ogbenye ọrụ ahụike na iwu. Na Jenụwarị afo 1899, a họpụtara Cole onye nlekọta nke ụlọ nke Association for Relief of Destitute Women and Children nwere na Washington, DC [7] Akụkọ kwa afọ nke otu afo 1899 kwuru na Cole nwere “àgwà niile dị mkpa maka ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ. ikike, ume, ahụmahụ, akọ." Akụkọ sochirinụ kwuru na: [8]
Cole rụrụ ọgwụ ruo afọ iri ise. Na afo 2015, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye Innovators Walk of Fame honoree site na Mahadum City Science Center, Philadelphia . [9]
Cole nwụrụ na August 14 ,afo 1922 mgbe ọ dị afọ 76. E liri ya n'ebe a na- eli ozu Eden na Collingdale, Pennsylvania . [10] Ole na ole ndekọ ma ọ bụ foto ya dị ndụ. [11]
- ↑ Rebecca J. Cole (1846-1922) • (en-US) (2007-11-17). Retrieved on 2022-02-11.
- ↑ Lyman (2005). Great African-American Women. Middle Village, NY: J David. ISBN 978-0-82460-459-2.
- ↑ Fee (March 2004). ""An Eventful Epoch in the History of Your Lives"". American Journal of Public Health 94 (3): 367. ISSN 0090-0036. PMID 14998795.
- ↑ Women Physicians: 1850s - 1970s: The eye and its appendages. Drexel University College of Medicine. Retrieved on 2013-02-23.
- ↑ Odelia Blinn, MD. "The Color Line in 1867", The Inter Ocean, May 18, 1896, p. 12.
- ↑ Nimura (2021). The doctors Blackwell : how two pioneering sisters brought medicine to women--and women to medicine. ISBN 978-0-393-63554-6. OCLC 1155067347.
- ↑ Clark Hine (1998). A Shining Thread of Hope, First, New York, NY: Broadway Books. ISBN 0-7679-0111-8.
- ↑ Thirty-seventh annual report of the National Association for the Relief of Destitute Colored Women and Children, for the year ending January, 1900 .... Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved on 2022-02-11.
- ↑ Science Center: Celebrating Women Innovators in 2015 Class of the Innovators Walk of Fame. University of Pennsylvania Almanac. Retrieved on 30 January 2017.
- ↑ Library Exhibits :: Rebecca Cole. exhibits.library.villanova.edu. Retrieved on 2022-02-11.
- ↑ Magazine. The Woman Who Challenged the Idea that Black Communities Were Destined for Disease (en). Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved on 2022-02-11.