Robin Holder
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| aha enyere | Robin |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Holder |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1900 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Chicago |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | omenkà |
| Ọrụ ama ama | Migration |
| webụsaịtị | http://www.robinholder.work/ |
| Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọta | MTA Arts & Design Permanent Art Collection |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
| omenkà faịlụ na | Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture |
Robin Holder (amụrụ n'afọ 1952) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe nkírí na ónyé na-eme ihe ike n'oge a. A maara Holder màkà ihe osise na ihe osise ya nke mgbasa ozi na ihe osisa nke na-elekwasị anya na isiokwu nke mmụọ na agbụrụ, ọkwa, ikpe ziri ezi, na ahụmịhe onwé ónyé.[1][2] E nyere Robin Holder ọrụ ịmepụta ọtụtụ ihe ngosi nka ọha na eze na North-Eastern United States, gụnyere New York City na New Jersey.[3] Enwere ike ịchọta ọtụtụ ọrụ ya abụọ n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta, gụnyere Library of Congress, Washington State Arts Commission, na Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture.[4][5] Robin etinyela aka na agụmakwụkwọ nka ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ.[6]
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Robin Holder, amụrụ na Chicago na 1952 ma zụlite na New York City, bụ nwa nwanyị nke nna African American Episcopalian na nne Caucasian Russian American Jewish.[7] Ezinụlọ ya na ọbọdọ ndị ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ site na nwata lekwasịrị anya na nsogbụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na-eme ka ọ mara banyéré ọdịiche dị n'etiti nwoke na nwanyị, agbụrụ, okpukpe na mmekọrịta mmadụ na eze gbụrụ-gbúrụ ya. Robin gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na New York City, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1969 na LaGuardia High School Of Music and Arts.[8] Holder natara agụmakwụkwọ na The Art Students League of New York (1969−71) ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Marshall Glasier, Vaclav Vytlacil, Morris Kantor, na Rudolf Baranik.[9] Mgbè ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na The Art Students League nke New York, Holder kwagara Mexico ma jiri oge mepụta nka.[10] Ọ rụkwara ọrụ otu afọ na Amsterdam Grafisch Atelier na-amụ lithography (1976-1977) ma mesịa bụrụ osote ónyé nduzi màkà Robert Blackburn's Printmaking Workshop na New York City ruo 1986.[11][12]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mgbè ọ hapụsịrị ọrụ ya na Bob Blackburn's Printmaking Workshop, Holder gara n'ihu bụrụ ónyé nkụzi na-akụzi ihe na The Studio in a School na onye nkụzi ónyé na-ese ihe na The Children's Museum of Manhattan ruo 1989, mgbè ọ natara onyinye site na Manhattan Graphics Center.[12] Ọ bụ New York State Council on the Arts kwadoro ya na mmemme óbíbí ya na El Museo Del Barrio.[11][12] Site na 2004-2006 Holder zụrụ ndị nkuzi nka banyéré otu esi eji Blueprint màkà nkuzi na mmụta na mmemme nka.[12] Holder natara Onyinye Ónyé Ọkpụkpọ Visual Artist site na Brooklyn Arts Council na 1999, mgbè ahụ na 2001, ọ bụ ónyé omenkà ahọpụtara maka mmemme Mid Atlantic Arts Foundation's Artist As Catalyst na 2005 na onye omenkọta ọbịa na Temple Visual Arts Festival.[12] Na mgbakwunye, Holder bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na Experimental Printmaking Institute na Lafayette College na 2011.[13][14]
Ihe Nríte
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Farrington (2017). African-American art : a visual and cultural history. ISBN 978-0-19-999539-4. OCLC 919252820.
- ↑ Farrington (2011). Creating their own image : the history of African-American women artists. ISBN 978-0-19-976760-1. OCLC 712600445.
- ↑ Robin Holder: On Labor and Youth. The William Rolland Gallery Of Fine Art (February 11, 2021). Retrieved on June 9, 2021.
- ↑ Robin Holder (en-US). The Nation (2020-06-04). Retrieved on 2021-06-09.
- ↑ Farrington (2009). An American consciousness : Robin Holder's mid-career retrospective., Robin Holder, Michele Cohen, Dorit Yaron, David C. Driskell Center, College Park, Md.: David C. Driskell Center, 9–17. ISBN 978-0-9819093-2-5. OCLC 471931202.
- ↑ Yaron (2009). An American consciousness : Robin Holder's mid-career retrospective., Lisa E. Farrington, Michele Cohen, Robin Holder, David C. Driskell Center, College Park, Md.: David C. Driskell Center, 26–39. ISBN 978-0-9819093-2-5. OCLC 471931202.
- ↑ Farrington. Robin Holder. virtual.driskellcenter.umd.edu. Retrieved on 2021-06-09.
- ↑ Alumni and Friends of Laguardia Alumni Update. News from Alumni and Friends of LaGuardia High School (Spring 2011). Retrieved on 2021-06-09.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Robin Holder Exhibit / David C. Driskell Center at the University of Maryland. virtual.driskellcenter.umd.edu. Retrieved on 2021-06-09. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":7" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Mitchell (1985). "Robin Holder's Mystical, Magical Mysteries". Black American Literature Forum 19: 14–15. DOI:10.2307/2904464.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 (1995) Gumbo Ya Ya : Anthology of Contemporary African-American Women Artists, Leslie King-Hammond, New York: Midmarch Arts Press, 107. ISBN 1-877675-07-5. OCLC 32157945. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 Holder (2009). An American consciousness : Robin Holder's mid-career retrospective., Lisa E. Farrington, Michele Cohen, Dorit Yaron, David C. Driskell Center, College Park, Md.: David C. Driskell Center, 105–107. ISBN 978-0-9819093-2-5. OCLC 471931202. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ (2011) "Front Matter". Art Journal 70 (4). ISSN 0004-3249.
- ↑ Artist Residency Program · Experimental Printmaking Institute · Lafayette College. epi.lafayette.edu. Retrieved on 2021-06-09.
- ↑ Robin Holder. Clark Hulings Fund For Visual Artists. Retrieved on 2021-06-09.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Robin Holder - www.robinholder.work